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Exercises in Naming, Chemical Formulas, and Classifying Simple Chemical Compounds:
Provide names for the following compounds and give the general
category they belong to (i.e. ionic, molecular, acid, base, hydrate, or
organic).
Na2SO4 Al2(SO4)3
(NH4)3PO4 Fe(NO3)3
MnCl3 NO2
Ca(OH)2 B2O3
H2SO4 Fe(ClO4)2
P2O5 HCN
HBr CuSO4•5H2O
Hg(NO2)2 Br2
K2HPO4 MgF2
CaH2 PH3
NaHCO3 Al(NO2)3
Cu(ClO2)2 CoCl2•6H2O
CH3(CH2)4CH3 CH3(CH2)3CH2OH
CH3COOH CH3CH3
Provide the formulas for the following compounds and give the
general category they belong to:
calcium carbonate lithium fluoride
dichlorine heptoxide ammonium sulfide
ammonium sulfite nickel(II) carbonate
carbonic acid sulfurous acid
dinitrogen tetroxide nitric oxide
(or nitrogen monoxide)
sulfur trioxide hydrogen sulfide
(or dihydrogen sulfide)
acetic acid lead (IV) oxide
hydrofluoric acid magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
aluminum hydroxide chlorous acid
perchloric acid hydrochloric acid
phosphoric acid sodium sulfide
potassium oxide ammonium nitrate
cobalt(III) sulfate barium acetate
butane butanol
propanoic acid methane
Answers to “Naming Exercise”
sodium sulfate - ionic aluminum sulfate - ionic
ammonium phosphate - ionic iron(III) nitrate - ionic
manganese(III) chloride - ionic nitrogen dioxide - molecular
calcium hydroxide - base diboron trioxide - molecular
sulfuric acid - acid iron(II) perchlorate - ionic
diphosphorous pentoxide - molecular hydrocyanic acid - acid
or hydrogen cyanide
hydrobromic acid - acid copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate
or hydrogen bromide
mercury(II) nitrite - ionic bromine - element
potassium hydrogen phosphate - ionic magnesium fluoride - ionic
calcium hydride - ionic phosphorous trihydride -
molecular
sodium bicarbonate - ionic aluminum nitrite - ionic
copper(II) chlorite - ionic cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate
hexane - organic, alkane pentanol - organic, alcohol
ethanoic acid - organic, carboxylic acid ethane - organic, alkane
(also known as acetic acid)
CaCO3 - ionic LiF - ionic
Cl2O7 - molecular (NH4)2S - ionic
(NH4)2SO3 - ionic NiCO3 - ionic
H2CO3 - acid H2SO3 - acid
N2O4 – molecular NO
SO3 - molecular H2S - molecular, acid
HC2H3O2- acid PbO2 - ionic
HF - acid MgSO4-7H2O - hydrate
Al(OH)3 - base HClO2 - acid
HClO4 - acid HCl
H3PO4 - acid Na2S - ionic
K2O - ionic NH4NO3 - ionic
Co2(SO4)3 - ionic Ba(C2H3O2)2 - ionic
CH3(CH2)2CH3 - organic, alkane CH3(CH2)2CH2OH - organic,
alcohol
CH3CH2COOH - organic, carboxylic acid CH4 - organic, alkane

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Worksheet, inorganic nomenclature

  • 1. Exercises in Naming, Chemical Formulas, and Classifying Simple Chemical Compounds: Provide names for the following compounds and give the general category they belong to (i.e. ionic, molecular, acid, base, hydrate, or organic). Na2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 (NH4)3PO4 Fe(NO3)3 MnCl3 NO2 Ca(OH)2 B2O3 H2SO4 Fe(ClO4)2 P2O5 HCN HBr CuSO4•5H2O Hg(NO2)2 Br2 K2HPO4 MgF2 CaH2 PH3 NaHCO3 Al(NO2)3 Cu(ClO2)2 CoCl2•6H2O CH3(CH2)4CH3 CH3(CH2)3CH2OH CH3COOH CH3CH3 Provide the formulas for the following compounds and give the general category they belong to: calcium carbonate lithium fluoride dichlorine heptoxide ammonium sulfide ammonium sulfite nickel(II) carbonate carbonic acid sulfurous acid dinitrogen tetroxide nitric oxide (or nitrogen monoxide) sulfur trioxide hydrogen sulfide (or dihydrogen sulfide) acetic acid lead (IV) oxide hydrofluoric acid magnesium sulfate heptahydrate aluminum hydroxide chlorous acid perchloric acid hydrochloric acid phosphoric acid sodium sulfide potassium oxide ammonium nitrate cobalt(III) sulfate barium acetate butane butanol propanoic acid methane
  • 2. Answers to “Naming Exercise” sodium sulfate - ionic aluminum sulfate - ionic ammonium phosphate - ionic iron(III) nitrate - ionic manganese(III) chloride - ionic nitrogen dioxide - molecular calcium hydroxide - base diboron trioxide - molecular sulfuric acid - acid iron(II) perchlorate - ionic diphosphorous pentoxide - molecular hydrocyanic acid - acid or hydrogen cyanide hydrobromic acid - acid copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate or hydrogen bromide mercury(II) nitrite - ionic bromine - element potassium hydrogen phosphate - ionic magnesium fluoride - ionic calcium hydride - ionic phosphorous trihydride - molecular sodium bicarbonate - ionic aluminum nitrite - ionic copper(II) chlorite - ionic cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate hexane - organic, alkane pentanol - organic, alcohol ethanoic acid - organic, carboxylic acid ethane - organic, alkane (also known as acetic acid) CaCO3 - ionic LiF - ionic Cl2O7 - molecular (NH4)2S - ionic (NH4)2SO3 - ionic NiCO3 - ionic H2CO3 - acid H2SO3 - acid N2O4 – molecular NO SO3 - molecular H2S - molecular, acid HC2H3O2- acid PbO2 - ionic HF - acid MgSO4-7H2O - hydrate Al(OH)3 - base HClO2 - acid HClO4 - acid HCl H3PO4 - acid Na2S - ionic K2O - ionic NH4NO3 - ionic Co2(SO4)3 - ionic Ba(C2H3O2)2 - ionic CH3(CH2)2CH3 - organic, alkane CH3(CH2)2CH2OH - organic, alcohol CH3CH2COOH - organic, carboxylic acid CH4 - organic, alkane