A lever is a simple machine that contains a bar that can turn around a fixed point called a fulcrum. Levers change the direction, distance, or size of the applied force and make work easier. There are three classes of levers based on the position of the fulcrum, effort force, and resistance force. A first-class lever has the fulcrum between the effort and resistance, like a screwdriver. A second-class lever has the resistance between the effort and fulcrum, like a wheelbarrow. A third-class lever has the effort between the fulcrum and resistance, like a broom.
Simple machines by Saliha Rais, for grade 5.Saliha Rais
The slide show include topics: simple machines, force magnifiers, movement magnifiers, levers and its types. At the end there is a short review/test, so you can assess what you have learned.
I made this for grade 5 students.
Simple machines by Saliha Rais, for grade 5.Saliha Rais
The slide show include topics: simple machines, force magnifiers, movement magnifiers, levers and its types. At the end there is a short review/test, so you can assess what you have learned.
I made this for grade 5 students.
Lever, simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that rotates about a fixed point, called a fulcrum. Levers affect the effort, or force, needed to do a certain amount of work, and are used to lift heavy objects. To move an object with a lever, force is applied to one end of the lever, and the object to be moved (referred to as the resistance or load) is usually located at the other end of the lever, with the fulcrum somewhere between the two. By varying the distances between the force and the fulcrum and between the load and the fulcrum, the amount of effort needed to move the load can be decreased, making the job easier.
Physicists classify the lever as one of the four simple machines used to do work. (The other three are the pulley, the wheel and axle, and the inclined plane.) Work is defined in physics as the result of a force, such as a person lifting, that moves an object over a distance. A common example of a lever is the seesaw. The human arm is also a lever, where the elbow is the fulcrum and the muscles apply the force.
Lever, simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that rotates about a fixed point, called a fulcrum. Levers affect the effort, or force, needed to do a certain amount of work, and are used to lift heavy objects. To move an object with a lever, force is applied to one end of the lever, and the object to be moved (referred to as the resistance or load) is usually located at the other end of the lever, with the fulcrum somewhere between the two. By varying the distances between the force and the fulcrum and between the load and the fulcrum, the amount of effort needed to move the load can be decreased, making the job easier.
Physicists classify the lever as one of the four simple machines used to do work. (The other three are the pulley, the wheel and axle, and the inclined plane.) Work is defined in physics as the result of a force, such as a person lifting, that moves an object over a distance. A common example of a lever is the seesaw. The human arm is also a lever, where the elbow is the fulcrum and the muscles apply the force.
This PPT is created by Areebah and Nimat. We have created this PPT for our Taking Action of Unit-4. We wanted to inform you about how simple machines make our life easier and how they are used in our everyday lives.
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2. LESSON 4: USING LEVERS
A screwdriver, used to pry the lid from a can, is an
example of a simple machine.
A simple machine is a tool with few parts that
makes it easier or possible to do work.
Simple machines change the
direction, distance, or size of the force you
apply.
3. THE LEVER
A lever is a simple machine containing a bar
that can turn around a fixed point.
The fixed point of a lever is called a fulcrum.
Levers can have many shapes.
4. In the figure, a person is using a lever to move a
boulder; as the person pushes down, the boulder
moves up.
The force the person applies to the machine is called
effort force.
The object to be lifted, the boulder, is called the
resistance.
The force the machine uses to move the resistance is
called the resistance force.
The force the machine exerts is greater than the
force the person exerts, SO using a machine makes
5. THE THREE CLASSES OF
LEVERS
Levers can be grouped into three classes.
The classes of levers are based on the position
of the resistance force, the fulcrum, and the
effort force.
In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is positioned
between the effort and the resistance.
Using a screwdriver to open a paint can is an
example of a first-class lever.
6. In a second-class lever, the resistance is
positioned between the effort and the fulcrum.
Wheelbarrows, paper cutters, and most
nutcrackers are examples of second-class levers.
7. In a third-class lever, the effort is positioned
between the fulcrum and the resistance.
A broom is an example of a third-class lever.