A lever is a simple machine that uses a turning point called a fulcrum to change the amount, strength, and direction of movement. An object being moved is called the load or load force, while the force used to move the lever is called the effort force. There are three classes of levers: class 1 levers have the load and effort forces on opposite sides of the fulcrum; class 2 levers have the load between the effort and fulcrum; and class 3 levers have the effort between the fulcrum and load. The closer an object is to the fulcrum, the easier it is to move.