This document provides information on different types of words in English, including verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions. It defines and provides examples for infinitives, present verbs, past verbs, participles, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions. For verbs, it explains their forms and usage based on tense. For nouns and pronouns, it covers their functions and forms for number and possession. Adjectives are described based on types, forms, and comparison. Adverbs are defined by their function of modifying verbs and adjectives. Prepositions indicate relationships of time, place, and movement.

1. BAHASA INGGRIS
(ENGLISH)
WORDS

2. Words
(jenis kata)
Verb
(kata kerja)
Substantive
(kata benda)
Modifier
(keterangan)
Prepoposition
(kata hubung)
1

3. Verb
(kata kerja)
infinitive
present verb
past verb
participle

4. Infinitive
Kata kerja dalam bentuk asli (belum mengalami perubahan apapun)
Contoh to work to eat to write to watch to let to have

5. Present Verb
Kata kerja yang digunakan untuk aktivitas dalam waktu sekarang
Contoh work
Dibentuk dari infinitive yang berubah bentuk tergantung pada subjek
I, you, we, they
eat write watch
he, she, it
Contohworks eats writes watches
to <verb>
to <verb> + s/es

6. Past Verb
Contoh worked
Kata kerja yang digunakan untuk aktivitas dalam waktu lampau
regular
looked walked watched irregular
pastkept ate wrote brought
to <verb> + ed
infinitiveto keep to eat to write to bring

7. Participle
Contoh working
Kata kerja campuran untuk menerangkan bahwa kegiatan sedang
berlangsung atau sudah selesai
present participle
looking walking watching
past participle
to <verb> + ing
to work to look to walk to watchinfinitive

8. Past Participle
Contoh worked
regular
looked walked watched
irregular
Contohkept eaten written brought
to <verb> + ing
infinitiveto keep to eat to write to bring
to work to look to walk to watchinfinitive

9. Subject past present
present
participle
past participle
I was am
being been
you were are
we were are
they were are
he was is
She was is
it was is
Kata Kerja Bantu
(to be)

10. Subject past present
present
participle
past participle
I had have
having had
you had have
we had have
they had have
he had has
she had has
it had has
Kata Kerja Bantu
(to have)

11. Subject past present
present
participle
past participle
I did do
doing done
you did do
we did do
they did do
he did does
she did does
it did does
Kata Kerja Bantu
(to do)

12. Infinitive Present Verb Past Verb Present Participle Past Participle
to work work/works worked working worked
to eat eat/eats ate eating eaten
to watch watch/watches watched watching watched
to write write/writes wrote writing written
to have have/has had having had
to let let/lets let letting let
to look look/looks looked looking looked
to walk walk/walks walked walking walked
to keep keep/keeps kept keeping kept
to bring bring/brings brought bringing brought
to be am/is/are was/were being been
to have have/has had having had
to do do/does did doing done

13. Substantive
(kata benda)
noun
pronounadjective as
substantive

14. Noun
plural books
berfungsi sebagai subjek, objek, keterangan, datif, posesif, dan vokatif
regular
crunches bicycles prefixes
irregular
pluralteeth children fish oxen
plural : singular + s/es
singulartooth child fish ox
book crunch bicycle prefixsingular

15. pronoun
singular plural
1st person I we
2nd person you you
3rd person he/she/it they

16. pronoun
subjective possesive objective reflexive
I my mine me myself
you your yours you yourself
we our ours us ourself
they their theirs them
themselves/
themself
he his his him himself
she her hers her herself
it its its it itself

17. Contoh penggunaan pronoun
subjective verb objective Bahasa Indonesia
I love you Saya mencintaimu
you love us Engkau mencintai kami
we love them Kami mencintai mereka
they love him Mereka mencintainya (laki-laki)
he loves ku Dia (laki-laki) mencintaiku
she loves it Dia (perempuan) mencintainya (benda)
it loves her Itu mencintainya (perempuan)

18. Contoh penggunaan possessive pronoun
possesive + noun Bahasa Indonesia
my my book bukuku
your your book bukumu
our our book buku kami
their their book buku mereka
his his book bukunya (nya laki-laki)
her her book bukunya (nya perempuan)
its its book bukunya (nya benda)

19. Contoh penggunaan possessive pronoun
possesive kalimat Bahasa Indonesia
mine The book is mine Buku itu milikku
yours The book is yours Buku itu milikmu
ours The book is ours Buku itu milik kami
theirs The book is theirs Buku itu milik mereka
his The book is his Buku itu miliknya
hers The book is hers Buku itu miliknya
its The book is its Buku itu miliknya

20. adjective as substantive
simple
adj. from past
participle
adj. from present
participle
The rich take all the money
The injured is taken to the hospital
Reading is my hobby
bisa juga disebut substantive dari verb

21. Modifier
(keterangan)
adjective
adverb
Menerangkan noun
Menerangkan adjective dan
atau verb

22. adjective
present interesting cat
participle
Kucing yang menarik
simple
contohdifficult precise slow red
past
arti
interested cat Kucing yang tertarikarti
easy

23. Adjective: Grade of Comparison
regular
irregular
adjective
kata sifat – lebih …daripada – paling …
more … than the most
difficult more difficult than the most difficult
adjective + er + est
slow slower slowest
smart smarter smartest
adjective more … than the most
better the bestgood
worse worstbad

24. adverb
contoh
He come late
verb + adjective
(simple)
adj + ly
contoheasily precisely happily slowly
She should try harder
The tool works best if you use it

25. preposition
of time
of place
of movement
with verb/adj
on September in a morning at night before … after …
in, on, at, under, over, above, below, inside, outside, etc
to, accros, through, into, up, down, over, around, past, toward, etc
look for
mencari
look at
melihat
look after
merawat
look out
memperhatikan