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Virginia Ruiz García
 It is used when we want to give more importance 
to the action instead of the person who 
performs. 
 Example: 
◦ Active: The dog bit the mailman.(El perro mordió al 
cartero) 
◦ Passive: The mailman was bitten by the dog. El cartero 
fue mordido por el perro)
 General rule: 
◦ Subject + Ailiary Verb (TO BE) + Past Participle 
Subject + Auxiliary Verb (TO BE) + Past Participle 
◦ 1. The object changes in the subject of the voice 
passive. 
◦ 2. The subject of the voice active changes in the 
complement agent of the active. It adds the end of the 
sentence introduces for a preposition “BY”. 
◦ 3. The verbs of the active sentences changes into in 
passive verb.
 The verb present simple in active voice changes 
for the form: 
Am/ are / is + verb past participle / verb regular (-ed). 
 Ex: She buy a new car (active) 
 The new car is brought by her (passive)
 This change is the follow: 
Was/ were + verb past participle/ verb regular (-ed) 
 EX: He read the book in the park(active) 
 The book was read in the park by 
him(passive)
Have/Has Been + Verb Past Participle / Verb regular (-ed) 
 Ex: They have begun a fantastic travel (active) 
 The fantastic travel have been begun by 
them (passive)
Had Been + Verb Past Participle / Verb regular (-ed) 
Ex: Susan had chosen an incredible buffet for 
lunch (active) 
The incredible buffet had been chosen for 
lunch by Susan (passive)
Will + Be + Verb Past Participle / Verb regular (-ed) 
 Ex: I will become a good administrative (active) 
 A good administrative will be become by me 
(passive)
Is/are Going To+ Be + Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) 
 Ex: You are going to played the tennis match 
(active) 
 The tennis match is going to be played by 
your (passive)
 Must: 
Must + Be+ Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) 
Ex: I must eaten some fruits (active) 
Some fruits must be eaten by me (passive) 
 Can: 
Can + Be+ Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) 
Ex: You can eaten some fruits (active) 
Some fruits can be eaten by your (passive) 
 Should: 
Should + Be+ Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) 
Ex: She should eaten some fruits (active) 
Some fruits should be eaten by her (passive)
ACTIVE: 
He (subject) built (active voice) the house (object) 
PASSIVE: 
The house (object as subject) was built (verb passive) by him
 1. The cat drinks milk in the container (active) 
The milk is drunk in the container by the cat (passive) 
 2. She wrote a letter to her friend (active) 
The letter was written to her friend by her (passive) 
 3. The hen has laid five eggs in the corral (active) 
Five eggs has been laid in the corral by the hen 
(passive) 
 4. The fishing is going to fished some crab (active) 
Some crab are going to be fished by the fishing 
(passive) 
 5. In the market had sold a wine lot (active) 
The wine lot had been sold in the market (passive)

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How to make the passive

  • 2.  It is used when we want to give more importance to the action instead of the person who performs.  Example: ◦ Active: The dog bit the mailman.(El perro mordió al cartero) ◦ Passive: The mailman was bitten by the dog. El cartero fue mordido por el perro)
  • 3.  General rule: ◦ Subject + Ailiary Verb (TO BE) + Past Participle Subject + Auxiliary Verb (TO BE) + Past Participle ◦ 1. The object changes in the subject of the voice passive. ◦ 2. The subject of the voice active changes in the complement agent of the active. It adds the end of the sentence introduces for a preposition “BY”. ◦ 3. The verbs of the active sentences changes into in passive verb.
  • 4.  The verb present simple in active voice changes for the form: Am/ are / is + verb past participle / verb regular (-ed).  Ex: She buy a new car (active)  The new car is brought by her (passive)
  • 5.  This change is the follow: Was/ were + verb past participle/ verb regular (-ed)  EX: He read the book in the park(active)  The book was read in the park by him(passive)
  • 6. Have/Has Been + Verb Past Participle / Verb regular (-ed)  Ex: They have begun a fantastic travel (active)  The fantastic travel have been begun by them (passive)
  • 7. Had Been + Verb Past Participle / Verb regular (-ed) Ex: Susan had chosen an incredible buffet for lunch (active) The incredible buffet had been chosen for lunch by Susan (passive)
  • 8. Will + Be + Verb Past Participle / Verb regular (-ed)  Ex: I will become a good administrative (active)  A good administrative will be become by me (passive)
  • 9. Is/are Going To+ Be + Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed)  Ex: You are going to played the tennis match (active)  The tennis match is going to be played by your (passive)
  • 10.  Must: Must + Be+ Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) Ex: I must eaten some fruits (active) Some fruits must be eaten by me (passive)  Can: Can + Be+ Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) Ex: You can eaten some fruits (active) Some fruits can be eaten by your (passive)  Should: Should + Be+ Verb Past Participle/ Verb regular (-ed) Ex: She should eaten some fruits (active) Some fruits should be eaten by her (passive)
  • 11. ACTIVE: He (subject) built (active voice) the house (object) PASSIVE: The house (object as subject) was built (verb passive) by him
  • 12.  1. The cat drinks milk in the container (active) The milk is drunk in the container by the cat (passive)  2. She wrote a letter to her friend (active) The letter was written to her friend by her (passive)  3. The hen has laid five eggs in the corral (active) Five eggs has been laid in the corral by the hen (passive)  4. The fishing is going to fished some crab (active) Some crab are going to be fished by the fishing (passive)  5. In the market had sold a wine lot (active) The wine lot had been sold in the market (passive)