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                                  Worksheet #1

                                    Properties of Acids and Bases

1.- List five general properties of acidic solutions.

2.- List five general properties of basic solutions.

3.- To what ion did Arrhenius attribute the properties of acidic solutions? _____________

Of basic solutions? _____________

4.- Indicate whether each of the following is an acid(A), a base(B), a salt(S) or other(O)

a)HNO3           b)KOH             c)KNO3          d)HCN               e)HC2H3O2

f)NaCN           g)H2SO4           h)Al(OH)3       i)H3PO4             j)CH3OH

5.- A Bronsted-Lowry acid is ______________________________________________

A Bronsted-Lowry base is _________________________________________________

6.- Indicate whether each of the following statements indicates an acid (A)or a base(B):

a)causes vinegar to have a sour taste              b)neutralizes bases

c)produces H+ in solution                          d)has a soapy feel

e)turns litmus red                                 f)is an electrolyte

7.- Write the conjugate base of the following:

a)HNO2                     b)HC2H3O2                         c)H2CO3

8.- Write the conjugate acid of the following:

a)HSO4-                    b)NH3                             c)OH-

9.- Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following equations

a) HClO4 + H2O  H3O + + ClO4 –                    c)C6H5SH + H2O <-> C6H5S - + H3O+



b) HC2H3O2 + H2O <-> H3O + + C2H3O2-               d)NH3 + H2O <-> NH4 + + OH-



10.- What would you use to remove the scale build-up in your bathroom, an acid or a base?
Explain.

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Wks #1 properties of acids and bases

  • 1. Name ____________________________________________________ Group _________ Date ______________________________________________________ List # ________ Worksheet #1 Properties of Acids and Bases 1.- List five general properties of acidic solutions. 2.- List five general properties of basic solutions. 3.- To what ion did Arrhenius attribute the properties of acidic solutions? _____________ Of basic solutions? _____________ 4.- Indicate whether each of the following is an acid(A), a base(B), a salt(S) or other(O) a)HNO3 b)KOH c)KNO3 d)HCN e)HC2H3O2 f)NaCN g)H2SO4 h)Al(OH)3 i)H3PO4 j)CH3OH 5.- A Bronsted-Lowry acid is ______________________________________________ A Bronsted-Lowry base is _________________________________________________ 6.- Indicate whether each of the following statements indicates an acid (A)or a base(B): a)causes vinegar to have a sour taste b)neutralizes bases c)produces H+ in solution d)has a soapy feel e)turns litmus red f)is an electrolyte 7.- Write the conjugate base of the following: a)HNO2 b)HC2H3O2 c)H2CO3 8.- Write the conjugate acid of the following: a)HSO4- b)NH3 c)OH- 9.- Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following equations a) HClO4 + H2O  H3O + + ClO4 – c)C6H5SH + H2O <-> C6H5S - + H3O+ b) HC2H3O2 + H2O <-> H3O + + C2H3O2- d)NH3 + H2O <-> NH4 + + OH- 10.- What would you use to remove the scale build-up in your bathroom, an acid or a base? Explain.