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C3e                               Group 7 – The Halogens




   •    Group 7 elements are known as the ______________________.

   •    They include:




   •    Physical appearances at room temperature:


       Halogen          Formula   Colour and Physical State            Use
                                                              •

Chlorine

                                                              •


Bromine
Iodine                                                        •




Sodium Chloride, NaCl
A very common compound of chlorine is sodium chloride. You need to learn it’s

formula, __________, and 3 important uses:


                   1.

                   2.
                         Chemical Reactions of the halogens
                 3.
The Reaction of the halogens with alkali metals:
The halogens react _______________ with the alkali metals



   e.g.   sodium       +       chlorine                             sodium chloride

          2Na                    Cl2                                 2NaCl




              sodium       +      bromine




              sodium       +      iodine




For a C grade in the exam you must be able to:

1. Describe the reaction between alkali metals and halogens to give metal halides.

2. Identify the metal halide formed when a halogen reacts with an alkali metal.

3. Construct the word equation for the reaction between an alkali metal and a

   halogen.



For grades above a C you must also be able to:

4. Construct the balanced symbol equation for the reaction of an alkali metal with a

halogen

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C3e The Group 7 Elements

  • 1. C3e Group 7 – The Halogens • Group 7 elements are known as the ______________________. • They include: • Physical appearances at room temperature: Halogen Formula Colour and Physical State Use • Chlorine • Bromine Iodine • Sodium Chloride, NaCl A very common compound of chlorine is sodium chloride. You need to learn it’s formula, __________, and 3 important uses: 1. 2. Chemical Reactions of the halogens 3. The Reaction of the halogens with alkali metals:
  • 2. The halogens react _______________ with the alkali metals e.g. sodium + chlorine sodium chloride 2Na Cl2 2NaCl sodium + bromine sodium + iodine For a C grade in the exam you must be able to: 1. Describe the reaction between alkali metals and halogens to give metal halides. 2. Identify the metal halide formed when a halogen reacts with an alkali metal. 3. Construct the word equation for the reaction between an alkali metal and a halogen. For grades above a C you must also be able to: 4. Construct the balanced symbol equation for the reaction of an alkali metal with a halogen