Evolution of wind power plant in world

1. WELCOME TO OUR
PRESENTATION

2. Submitted to:
Rokeya Sharmin
Department of EEE
Daffodil International
University
Presented By:
Md. Tanjin Ahmad 162-33-
3508
Md. Arifuzzaman Sunny 162-
33-3500
Md. Atikul Islam 162-33-
3507
Md. Rasel Mia 162-

3. TOPIC
Wind Power plant
Evolution in the
world

4. CONTENT
1. History of wind power plant
2. Wind Power plants of different Countries
3. Calculation of power production
4. Effect of Economy & Environment
5. Future Scope

5. HISTORY OF WIND POWER PLANT
The first electricity generating wind turbine was invented in 1888 in
Cleveland, Ohio by Charles F. Brush. The turbine’s diameter was 17 meters, it
had 144 rotor blades made of cedar wood, and it generated about 13
kilowatts of power.
People used wind energy to propel boats along the Nile River as early as 5,000
BC. By 200 BC, simple wind-powered water pumps were used in China, and
windmills with woven-reed blades were grinding grain in Persia and the
Middle East.

7. HISTORY OF WIND POWER PLANT
American colonists used windmills to grind
grain, to pump water, and to cut wood at
sawmills. Homesteaders and ranchers
installed thousands of wind pumps as they
settled the western United States. In the late
1800s and early 1900s, small wind-electric
generators (turbines) were also widely used.

8. WIND POWER PLANTS OF DIFFERENT
COUNTRIES

9. WIND POWER PLANTS OF DIFFERENT
COUNTRIES
Wind Power Capacity Worldwide Reaches 600 GW, 53,9 GW added in 2018
China with more than 200 GW, USA close to 100 GW, Europe in decline Bonn,
25 February 2019 (WWEA) – The overall capacity of all wind turbines installed
worldwide by the end of 2018 reached 600 Gigawatt, according to preliminary
statistics published by WWEA today. 53’900 Megawatt were added in the year
2018, slightly more than in 2017 when 52’552 Megawatt were installed. 2018
was the second year in a row with growing number of new installations but at
a lower rate of 9,8%, after 10,8% growth in 2017. All wind turbines installed by
end of 2018 can cover close to 6% of the global electricity demand.

10. CALCULATION OF POWER PRODUCTION

12. EFFECT OF ECONOMY & ENVIRONMENT
Wind power plants have relatively little impact on the environment compared
to fossil fuel power plants, concerns have been raised over the noise produced
by the rotor blades, visual impacts, and deaths of birds and bats that fly into
the rotors .
Bird and bat deaths are one of the most controversial biological issues related
to wind turbines. The deaths of birds and bats at wind farm sites have raised
concerns by fish and wildlife agencies and conservation groups. On the other
hand, several large wind facilities have operated for years with only minor
impacts on these animals.

13. Wind Power plant is eco friendly. Wind is
a renewable energy source. Overall, using wind to
produce energy has fewer effects on
the environment than many other energy sources

14. Wind energy doesn't pollute the air like power plants that rely on combustion
of fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, which emit particulate matter,
nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide-causing human health problems
and economic damages.
In absolute terms, the average estimated increase in annual personal income
from wind power development for the top quartile of counties (in terms of
percentage impact, i.e., 0.86% and above) was estimated to be $2,552,679
over the sample period,” the researchers found.

15. FUTURE SCOPE
Wind power has a definite place in the future of the generation of electricity,
especially as it is the most inexpensive form of harvesting electrical power.
One of the problems with wind power is the danger of turbines. This is solved
with non-turbine harvesting technology.
Wind power is intermittent because winds are unpredictable and
uncontrollable. This may result in large swings in output and even shutdowns.
However, grid operators are used to dealing with the problem of intermittence
(renewable energy), which is also an issue with other sources of energy, like
solar. It is estimated that a large-scale grid can integrate a wind
energy penetration rate of 20% without experiencing major technical
problems.

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