William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English poet and playwright considered the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more frequently than any other playwright's. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589-1613, including acclaimed tragedies like Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth. Though respected during his lifetime, Shakespeare's reputation grew in the 19th century and his works continue to be widely studied and performed today.