Chaucer was an English poet born in London in 1343. He worked as a diplomat for the English court, traveling frequently to France and Italy. His most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral. The pilgrims represent different social classes of late medieval English society. One of the most vivid characters is the Wife of Bath, described as a middle-aged woman who has been married five times and enjoys discussing relationships and romance. The Canterbury Tales is considered Chaucer's masterpiece and one of the most important works of English literature.