Uploaded by Subrata Halder, Assistant Professor in English, Sivanath Sastri College, Kolkata, For more , feel free to contact through email address- subratahalder7878@gmail.com
Uploaded by Subrata Halder, Assistant Professor in English, Sivanath Sastri College, Kolkata, For more , feel free to contact through email address- subratahalder7878@gmail.com
Geoffrey Chaucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; c. 1340s – 25 October 1400) was an English poet and author. Considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages,[citation needed] he is best known for The Canterbury Tales, and is considered the "Father of English literature". He was the first writer buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.[1] Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer, composing the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his 10-year-old son Lewis. He maintained a career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat, and member of parliament.
The 14th century is known as Chaucer’s age
It marks the beginning of a new language and literature
It was the age of transformation from medieval age to modern times
It was essentially an era of unrest and transition
Main writers of the age: Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, John Wycliffe, Sir John Mandeville, John Gower
Remarkable Events that Influenced Chaucer
Natural calamities
Black Death [Plague] (A.D. 1348-49)
Age of social unrest and economic troubles. -- Labor become unsatisfied with their salary. -- Efforts were made to keep the labors under control with the help of legislation.
Burdens of taxation.
Conflict between king Richard and his subjects
Features of Chaucer’s Age with Example
Standard English Language: Proper English without influence of other languages
Example: The Canterbury Tales, Chanticleer and the Fox by Geoffrey Chaucer; Piers Plowman by William Langland etc.
Realism: Concept of reality
Example: The settings of The Canterbury Tales
Church Corruption:
Example: The religious figures in The Canterbury Tales highlights many problems of church corruptions
Presence of Humor, Satire & Irony:
Example: The Canterbury Tales reveal Chaucerian Humor in the Prologue, showed Satire through the characterization & Irony to build up a satirical portrait.
Spirit of Romance:
Example: Courtly love, Romance, Marriage & Sexual Desire are found in the theme of The Canterbury Tales
Frame Story: A literary device that joins together 2 or more large stories or frame.
Example: The Canterbury Tales is a great indication of the frame work
Growth of Nationalism:
Example: In the writings of this age the influence of love for nation are found.
Edmund spenser was an English poet best known for the faerie Queene an epic poem. He is recognised as one of the premier craftmen of nascent modern english verse and is often considered one of the greatest poet in the English language
All about Victorian Age literature , their history , poetry and all of the data which students need for their preparation for their examinations and presentations . We hope that you people will like it ...
Geoffrey Chaucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; c. 1340s – 25 October 1400) was an English poet and author. Considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages,[citation needed] he is best known for The Canterbury Tales, and is considered the "Father of English literature". He was the first writer buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.[1] Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer, composing the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his 10-year-old son Lewis. He maintained a career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat, and member of parliament.
The 14th century is known as Chaucer’s age
It marks the beginning of a new language and literature
It was the age of transformation from medieval age to modern times
It was essentially an era of unrest and transition
Main writers of the age: Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, John Wycliffe, Sir John Mandeville, John Gower
Remarkable Events that Influenced Chaucer
Natural calamities
Black Death [Plague] (A.D. 1348-49)
Age of social unrest and economic troubles. -- Labor become unsatisfied with their salary. -- Efforts were made to keep the labors under control with the help of legislation.
Burdens of taxation.
Conflict between king Richard and his subjects
Features of Chaucer’s Age with Example
Standard English Language: Proper English without influence of other languages
Example: The Canterbury Tales, Chanticleer and the Fox by Geoffrey Chaucer; Piers Plowman by William Langland etc.
Realism: Concept of reality
Example: The settings of The Canterbury Tales
Church Corruption:
Example: The religious figures in The Canterbury Tales highlights many problems of church corruptions
Presence of Humor, Satire & Irony:
Example: The Canterbury Tales reveal Chaucerian Humor in the Prologue, showed Satire through the characterization & Irony to build up a satirical portrait.
Spirit of Romance:
Example: Courtly love, Romance, Marriage & Sexual Desire are found in the theme of The Canterbury Tales
Frame Story: A literary device that joins together 2 or more large stories or frame.
Example: The Canterbury Tales is a great indication of the frame work
Growth of Nationalism:
Example: In the writings of this age the influence of love for nation are found.
Edmund spenser was an English poet best known for the faerie Queene an epic poem. He is recognised as one of the premier craftmen of nascent modern english verse and is often considered one of the greatest poet in the English language
All about Victorian Age literature , their history , poetry and all of the data which students need for their preparation for their examinations and presentations . We hope that you people will like it ...
in this presentation, you know all about 17th-century poetry that consists of major writers of the Renaissance age, the Neo-classical age with how this age divided into three main periods, also major writers of this age.
Titus andronicus - william shakespeare - ebookLibripass
Other William Shakespeare Books : [ http://bit.ly/1vsyURY ]
Titus Andronicus may be Shakespeare's earliest tragedy; it is believed to have been written sometime between 1584 and the early 1590s. It depicts a Roman general who is engaged in a cycle of revenge with his...
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. FAMILY BACKGROUND
• Ben Jonson was born by the name of
‘Benjamin Jonson’ in London on June,
11th, 1572 (two months after his father
died.)
• Jonson's mother then married a bricklayer.
His stepfather made him work in the more
practical business of bricklaying.
• But by good fortune he was able to attend
Westminster School, where he studied
under the renowned scholar William
Camden. (He introduced him to classics.)
WILLIAM CAMDEN
WESTMINSTER SCHOOL
IN 17TH CENTURY VERSUS NOW
3. BEFORE LITERARY CAREER
• After a few weeks at Cambridge, Jonson was forced
to take up bricklaying. Later he is found soldiering
in the Netherlands, fighting a duel with an enemy
soldier, killing him, and returning home with heroic
tales to enlarge upon.
• He returned to England about 1592 and married
Anne Lewis on November 14th, 1594.
• He became an actor and playwright, experiencing
the life of a strolling player. He apparently played the
leading role of ‘Hieronimo’ in Thomas Kyd’s The
Spanish Tragedy.
Strolling players, 1895–1895
Francis James Barraud
4. LITERARY CAREER
• Many people thought that English literature, and particularly
drama, had already reached as high as it could when Ben Jonson
began his career. But Jonson helped it gain even higher goals.
• Jonson had begun to write in 1597, perhaps with a play called The
Case is Altered.
• And during 1598 and 1599 he wrote Every Man In His Humour,
was performed in 1598 by The Lord Chamberlain’s Men at the
Globe with William Shakespeare in the cast. Jonson became a
celebrity, and there was a brief fashion for 'humours' comedy.
• His next play, Every Man Out Of His Humour (1599), was less
successful.
The Lord Chamberlain’s Men
5. IMPRISONMENT
• In 1597 he was imprisoned in the Fleet
Prison for his involvement in a satire
entitled The Isle Of Dogs, declared seditious by
the authorities.
• Days after the first performance of Every Man
In His Humour, Jonson killed an actor, Gabriel
Spencer, in a duel and only narrowly escaped
execution by pleading “benefit of the clergy.”
FLEET PRISON.
6. IN THE COURT
• At the beginning of the reign of King James I of England in 1603, Jonson
joined other poets and playwrights in welcoming the reign of the new king.
• In 1605, Jonson began to write masques for the entertainment of the court.
The earliest of his masques, The Satyr and The Masque of Blackness were
successful and Jonson seems to have been appointed Court Poet shortly after.
• He was granted a royal pension in 1616 and thus made, effectively, Poet
Laureate of England, the year in which Shakespeare died. Jonson became
one of the most successful writers of his era.
• After the death of King James I of England (1603–1625) in 1625, Jonson
suffered a number of setbacks. His talents were not fully appreciated by the
new king, and as a result Jonson was frequently short of money.
King James I of England
7. LATER LIFE
• His comedies Volpone or the Foxe (1606) and The Alchemist (1610) were among the
most popular and esteemed plays of the time.
• After his personal library burned in 1623, Jonson hit a low point in his life. He fell
out of favor with the court and suffered several strokes, which made writing
extremely arduous.
• Despite these apparent failures, and in spite of his frequent feuds, Jonson was the dean
and the leading wit of the group of writers who gathered at the Mermaid Tavern.
• His circle of admirers and friends, who called themselves the "Tribe of Ben," met
regularly at the Mermaid Tavern and later at the Devil's Head. Among his followers
were nobles such as the Duke and Duchess of Newcastle as well as writers
including Robert Herrick, Richard Lovelace, Sir John Suckling, James Howell, and
Thomas Carew.
THE MERMAID TAVERN
8. BEN JONSON AND HIS
CONTEMPORARIES
• Jonson was friends with many of the writers of his day, and many of his most well-known poems include
tributes to friends such as Shakespeare, John Donne, and Francis Bacon.
• Jonson made many jokes about other people and considered himself superior to others. Jonson's personal
characteristics partly explain why he placed himself in opposition to the spirit of the age. He was extremely
combative. It was almost a necessity for him to quarrel with some person or with some opinion.
• Jonson deliberately took his stand in opposition to “the romantic spirit of the age”. Marlowe and
Shakespeare had disregarded the classical unities and had developed the drama on romantic lines.
• He resolved to follow classical traditions and to stick to unity of time and place in the construction of his
plots.
9. DEATH
• Jonson was buried in Westminster Abbey, with the
inscription, "O Rare Ben Jonson," laid in the slab over his
grave. A tremendous crowd of mourners attended his burial
at Westminster Abbey. He is regarded as one of the major
dramatists and poets of the seventeenth century.
• His admirers and friends contributed to the collection of
memorial elegies, Jonsonus virbius, published in 1638.
• Jonson's last play, Sad Shepherd's Tale, was left
unfinished at his death and published posthumously in
1641.