Ben Jonson was a renowned English playwright, poet, and actor during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was born in London in 1572 to a minister, and received education at St. Martin's School and Westminster School before serving briefly in the military and working as an actor. Some of his most famous plays include Every Man in His Humour, Volpone, The Alchemist, and Bartholomew Fair. He also wrote poetry and masques and was named Poet Laureate of England, becoming one of the most successful writers of his era second only to Shakespeare. Jonson helped establish the genre of comedy of humours and produced popular works that were widely influential during his lifetime.