model of curriculum develpoment by willes and bondi. although it is very difficult to find this model in google any way i got it so sharing with you . hape u like it
Activity based curriculum (Design/Model) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Og8...Tasneem Ahmad
ย
An activity-based curriculum is centered around using activities as the primary means for students to learn. It focuses on active, hands-on learning rather than passive reception of information. The key principles are that learning should be based on experiments and activities that engage students directly, as children learn best through doing rather than just listening. The role of the teacher is to guide students and help them select and analyze activities, acting as a facilitator rather than lecturer. Proponents argue this makes learning more engaging, memorable and empowering for students. However, critics note it is a radical departure from tradition and may not ensure retention of facts or cultural heritage.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was established in 1961 to promote and organize research in education and improve educational techniques. It disseminates knowledge through various publications and training programs. The Maharashtra State Council of Educational Research and Training (MSCERT) was established in 1984 and is responsible for curriculum, textbooks, and teacher training for Maharashtra schools. Both organizations aim to improve quality of education through research, resources, and teacher professional development.
A curriculum is the combination of instructional practices, learning experiences, and students' performance assessment that are designed to bring out and evaluate the target learning outcomes of a particular course.
Curriculum developmentย is a process of improving theย curriculum. Approaches for curricula:
Analysis
Selecting
Formation
Review
Curriculum development is significant because it
Takes contents and shapes into plan for effective teaching and learning
Provide a map to achieve outputs
Provide appropriate learning activities and assessments
secondary education
In British India, the structure and curricula of secondary education were mandated by British colonial rule
After independence, Pakistan then developed its own Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) which were tasked with developing and conducting final examinations at the ends of grades 9 to 12
Admission requires completion of middle school
Consists of two years education (grades 9 and 10) followed by two years of higher-secondary education
Compulsoryย subjectsย include Urdu, English, Islamicย educationย (civics for non-Muslim students), andย Pakistanย studies along with both required and electiveย coursesย in the specific stream.
The exams are conducted by one of the Boards of Intermediate andย Secondary Educationย (BISE).
Curriculum Domain at Secondary Level\
According to the Constitution of Pakistan, curriculum development is the domain of the federal government.
Curriculum development up to intermediate level is the responsibility of the Curriculum Wing of the Ministry of Education.
Textbooks are developed by the provincial Textbook Boards strictly in accordance with the curriculum developed by the committees.
Developed after extensive analysis of the previous curriculum in order to bring desired changes in teaching and learning.
Assessment patterns (development and evaluation ) together with recommendations for teacher training were included in the curriculum
The document describes Hilda Taba's model of curriculum development, which consists of 7 steps: 1) Diagnosing student needs, 2) Formulating learning objectives, 3) Selecting learning content, 4) Organizing the content, 5) Selecting learning experiences, 6) Organizing learning activities, and 7) Evaluating outcomes. Taba believed teachers should play a leading role in curriculum development by identifying student needs and designing content and activities accordingly through an inductive, "grass-roots" approach.
This document discusses the structure of teacher education programs in India. It outlines the different types of pre-service teacher education programs, including general teacher education, physical teacher education, and programs for pre-primary, elementary, secondary, higher, and vocational education. It also describes in-service teacher education programs for developing practicing teachers, such as induction programs, refresher courses, workshops, seminars, and conferences. The structure of teacher education in India has been revised many times and includes both pre-service and in-service components, though there is a lack of uniformity and quality issues across programs.
Education has traditionally prepared young people for citizenship and work, but now continues throughout life and connects to economic and social development. Education is considered both an economic good and an investment. As a good, it satisfies human wants, while as an investment it improves skills and income potential. Education produces skilled labor for the economy and ensures adequate and relevant human capital through cost-effective planning and programs that create awareness of opportunities. The costs of education include both private costs borne by individuals and families, as well as social costs borne by governments to establish and maintain public education systems.
This document outlines key aspects of effective in-service teacher education programs. It discusses the goals of improving teacher skills and student learning. There are typically two categories of in-service programs: extended courses mirroring pre-service education or workshops and professional development activities. Key principles for effective programs include involving teachers in planning, emphasizing pedagogical content knowledge, building reflective practice, including all teachers, and linking programs to school improvement. Various models are described, such as standardized cascading models and site-based approaches like lesson study. Challenges and indicators of success are also discussed.
The document discusses curriculum in education. It defines curriculum as the totality of a student's learning experiences, including a planned sequence of instruction aligned with educational goals. It notes there are different types of curriculums, such as traditional subject-centered, activity-centered, child-centered, and experience-centered curriculums. Principles for developing curriculum include making it child-centered, community-centered, activity-centered, integrated, and forward-looking to prepare students for adult life.
Activity based curriculum (Design/Model) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Og8...Tasneem Ahmad
ย
An activity-based curriculum is centered around using activities as the primary means for students to learn. It focuses on active, hands-on learning rather than passive reception of information. The key principles are that learning should be based on experiments and activities that engage students directly, as children learn best through doing rather than just listening. The role of the teacher is to guide students and help them select and analyze activities, acting as a facilitator rather than lecturer. Proponents argue this makes learning more engaging, memorable and empowering for students. However, critics note it is a radical departure from tradition and may not ensure retention of facts or cultural heritage.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was established in 1961 to promote and organize research in education and improve educational techniques. It disseminates knowledge through various publications and training programs. The Maharashtra State Council of Educational Research and Training (MSCERT) was established in 1984 and is responsible for curriculum, textbooks, and teacher training for Maharashtra schools. Both organizations aim to improve quality of education through research, resources, and teacher professional development.
A curriculum is the combination of instructional practices, learning experiences, and students' performance assessment that are designed to bring out and evaluate the target learning outcomes of a particular course.
Curriculum developmentย is a process of improving theย curriculum. Approaches for curricula:
Analysis
Selecting
Formation
Review
Curriculum development is significant because it
Takes contents and shapes into plan for effective teaching and learning
Provide a map to achieve outputs
Provide appropriate learning activities and assessments
secondary education
In British India, the structure and curricula of secondary education were mandated by British colonial rule
After independence, Pakistan then developed its own Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) which were tasked with developing and conducting final examinations at the ends of grades 9 to 12
Admission requires completion of middle school
Consists of two years education (grades 9 and 10) followed by two years of higher-secondary education
Compulsoryย subjectsย include Urdu, English, Islamicย educationย (civics for non-Muslim students), andย Pakistanย studies along with both required and electiveย coursesย in the specific stream.
The exams are conducted by one of the Boards of Intermediate andย Secondary Educationย (BISE).
Curriculum Domain at Secondary Level\
According to the Constitution of Pakistan, curriculum development is the domain of the federal government.
Curriculum development up to intermediate level is the responsibility of the Curriculum Wing of the Ministry of Education.
Textbooks are developed by the provincial Textbook Boards strictly in accordance with the curriculum developed by the committees.
Developed after extensive analysis of the previous curriculum in order to bring desired changes in teaching and learning.
Assessment patterns (development and evaluation ) together with recommendations for teacher training were included in the curriculum
The document describes Hilda Taba's model of curriculum development, which consists of 7 steps: 1) Diagnosing student needs, 2) Formulating learning objectives, 3) Selecting learning content, 4) Organizing the content, 5) Selecting learning experiences, 6) Organizing learning activities, and 7) Evaluating outcomes. Taba believed teachers should play a leading role in curriculum development by identifying student needs and designing content and activities accordingly through an inductive, "grass-roots" approach.
This document discusses the structure of teacher education programs in India. It outlines the different types of pre-service teacher education programs, including general teacher education, physical teacher education, and programs for pre-primary, elementary, secondary, higher, and vocational education. It also describes in-service teacher education programs for developing practicing teachers, such as induction programs, refresher courses, workshops, seminars, and conferences. The structure of teacher education in India has been revised many times and includes both pre-service and in-service components, though there is a lack of uniformity and quality issues across programs.
Education has traditionally prepared young people for citizenship and work, but now continues throughout life and connects to economic and social development. Education is considered both an economic good and an investment. As a good, it satisfies human wants, while as an investment it improves skills and income potential. Education produces skilled labor for the economy and ensures adequate and relevant human capital through cost-effective planning and programs that create awareness of opportunities. The costs of education include both private costs borne by individuals and families, as well as social costs borne by governments to establish and maintain public education systems.
This document outlines key aspects of effective in-service teacher education programs. It discusses the goals of improving teacher skills and student learning. There are typically two categories of in-service programs: extended courses mirroring pre-service education or workshops and professional development activities. Key principles for effective programs include involving teachers in planning, emphasizing pedagogical content knowledge, building reflective practice, including all teachers, and linking programs to school improvement. Various models are described, such as standardized cascading models and site-based approaches like lesson study. Challenges and indicators of success are also discussed.
The document discusses curriculum in education. It defines curriculum as the totality of a student's learning experiences, including a planned sequence of instruction aligned with educational goals. It notes there are different types of curriculums, such as traditional subject-centered, activity-centered, child-centered, and experience-centered curriculums. Principles for developing curriculum include making it child-centered, community-centered, activity-centered, integrated, and forward-looking to prepare students for adult life.
The philosophical basis of education emphasizes that philosophy is the end and education is the means to achieve that end. In other words, philosophy determines the goal of life and education tries to achieve the goal through its aims and curriculum.
The document discusses the concept of curriculum, defining it as the totality of a student's learning experiences, both inside and outside of the classroom, and describes the traditional subject-centered curriculum and more modern competency-based and experience-based models. It also outlines the main components of a curriculum, including its objectives, content, instructional methods, and evaluation processes.
Educational Research : Meaning and ScoreSahin Sahari
ย
Meaning of Educational Research
According to Mouly, -
Educational Research is the systematic application of scientific method for solving educational problem.
Travers thinks, -
Educational Research is the activity for developing science of behavior in educational situations. It allows the educator to achieve his goals effectively.
According to Whitney, -
Educational Research aims at finding out solution of educational problems by using scientific philosophical method.
So Educational Research is-
- Process of Generating the New Knowledge
- To Solve the Educational Problems
- Which is Purposeful, Precise, Objective, Scientific and Systematic
- Through Organize the data Quantitatively and Qualitatively
- which depends on the Researchers Ability, Ingenuity and Experience
Scope of Educational Research
Being scientific study of Educational Process, it involves :
- Biotic Elements of Education (Student, teachers, educational managers, parents, etc.)
- Non-Biotic Elements of education (Schools, colleges, research institutes, curriculum etc.)
This document discusses principles of curriculum construction. It begins by defining curriculum as the sum total of experiences a student receives through activities at school, including the classroom, library, laboratories, playgrounds, and interactions with teachers. It then provides definitions of curriculum from various scholars. The main body outlines 14 principles that should guide curriculum construction, such as ensuring it reflects the aims of education and the needs, interests, and abilities of students (child-centric principle), considers civic and social needs, conserves cultural heritage while allowing for creativity, prepares students for the future and living, integrates subjects logically, accommodates individual differences, and considers the time available.
The document discusses four main ideologies of curriculum:
1. The Scholar Academic Ideology - Believes the purpose of education is to teach students accumulated knowledge from academic disciplines. The aim is to introduce students to these disciplines.
2. The Social Efficiency Ideology - Believes the purpose of schooling is to efficiently train students to meet the needs of society and function as contributing members. The first step is determining society's needs.
3. The Learner-Centered Ideology - Focuses on considering students' interests, readiness, experiences and learning styles in curriculum development.
4. The Social Reconstruction Ideology - Aims to use education to help students question and improve society and
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)MDFAIZANALAM4
ย
The document summarizes the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2009 in India. It was created by a committee headed by Prof. C.L. Annand to improve teacher education. The framework has 6 chapters addressing the context, curriculum areas, evaluation, professional development, preparing teacher educators, and implementation strategies. Its objectives are to produce good teachers by improving teacher education qualitatively and quantitatively. It focuses on the social, personal and emerging school needs and promotes flexibility.
Curriculum, history and elements of curriculumUmair Ashraf
ย
The document defines curriculum in several ways and discusses its history and key elements. It provides definitions from various perspectives, such as curriculum being all planned learning, the totality of a student's experiences, or a set of subjects. The history of curriculum development in the US is reviewed from colonial times through the 20th century. Basic elements of curriculum are outlined as having components like subject matter, instructional plans, goals and objectives.
Role of MHRD, UGC, NCTE and AICTE in Higher EducationPoojaWalia6
ย
The document discusses the roles of various regulatory bodies in higher education in India. The Ministry of Human Resource Development oversees education at both the school and higher education levels through two departments. The University Grants Commission regulates and coordinates university education, while the National Council for Teacher Education and All India Council for Technical Education regulate teacher education and technical education, respectively. They are responsible for planning, maintaining standards, providing grants, and ensuring quality across higher education institutions in India.
Relationship between philosophy and education.varshachhajera
ย
1. The document discusses the relationship between philosophy and education, outlining how the two are interrelated and influence each other.
2. It states that philosophy is both dependent on and influences education, providing the theory that education puts into practice.
3. Several key aspects of education, such as its aims, curriculum, teaching methods, and discipline, are determined by the philosophical views in a society.
Nature, Significance and Objectives of Secondary EducationR.A Duhdra
ย
Secondary education (ix-xii)is an important subsector of the entire education system.
It provides middle level workers for economy of the country .
It acts as a feeder for further level of education .
Quality of higher education depends upon the quality of secondary education to produce high quality of professionals in different fields. So it should prepare the youth of the country for the pursuit of higher education.
The document discusses the concepts of curriculum and hidden curriculum. It defines curriculum as a plan for bringing desirable changes in student behavior and a tool for teachers to mold students according to objectives. Hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten norms, values, and expectations that are unconsciously transmitted to students through various aspects of the school environment and teacher behaviors. Examples mentioned include gender roles, social class, and cultural expectations that influence the social relationships between teachers and students both consciously and unconsciously through the organization of classrooms and schools as well as varying teacher expectations.
The document discusses education expenses and spending as it relates to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It provides background on GDP, explaining that GDP is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period. It also defines the key components that make up GDP. The document then discusses how public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP indicates how much a country prioritizes education relative to its overall resources. Specifically, it notes that this spending includes government funding to educational institutions and some family education expenses outside of institutions.
Secondary education in India typically covers children aged 12 to 18 and comprises classes 9 and 10. It aims to build on primary education and prepare students for higher secondary education. The Mudaliar Commission in the 1950s made recommendations to reorganize secondary education in India to meet the needs of the newly independent nation, including establishing multi-purpose higher secondary schools, teaching both regional languages and English, offering diversified subjects, and locating schools in accessible rural and urban areas with sufficient facilities.
This document discusses curriculum transaction, which involves effectively planning and implementing curriculum contents based on listed aims and objectives, and providing learning experiences for students. It involves clear planning, organization, implementation, review, teamwork, communication, time management, and understanding students. Curriculum transaction is based on factors like social philosophy, national needs, course structure, exams, government, human development theory, and committee recommendations. It requires active contributions from students, teachers, parents, administrators, and writers, and the intended curriculum is transformed through these interactions from its idealized design in actual classrooms.
This document discusses the challenges in professional development for teachers. It defines professional development as activities that promote career growth, such as continuing education. Some challenges include improperly qualified teacher educators, ensuring quality programs, and barriers like scheduling conflicts and cost. Suggestions for improving professional development include proper selection of teachers, better training facilities, incentives for teachers in remote areas, and addressing under-employment.
The document discusses curriculum transaction and modes of curriculum transaction. It defines curriculum transaction as the effective implementation of curriculum contents based on the objectives. There are two main modes of curriculum transaction: face-to-face and distance. Face-to-face involves direct interaction between teachers and learners through lectures, discussions, etc. Distance mode does not involve direct contact and uses mediums like print, audio, video for instruction. Recently, interactive television and online platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, and YouTube Live have also been used for curriculum transaction during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The document discusses protocols for professional development. It begins by outlining the topic which includes what protocols are, their purpose, types of protocols implemented, and typical modes of professional development. It then discusses development as it relates to leadership and culture. Leadership plays an important role in curriculum development by guiding teachers towards common goals and inspiring them. Culture also influences curriculum as it should reflect the values and knowledge of the society. Protocols, when implemented correctly, can improve professional development and help bring teachers out of isolation.
The document discusses various aspects of the curriculum development process. It describes curriculum development as a long-term, collaborative process involving various stakeholders. It also outlines several models of curriculum development, including Tyler's objectives model, Taba's refinement of Tyler's model, and Hunkins' decision-making model. The document emphasizes that curriculum development requires needs assessment, input from learners, evaluation of impact, and quality control through revision and modification.
The philosophical basis of education emphasizes that philosophy is the end and education is the means to achieve that end. In other words, philosophy determines the goal of life and education tries to achieve the goal through its aims and curriculum.
The document discusses the concept of curriculum, defining it as the totality of a student's learning experiences, both inside and outside of the classroom, and describes the traditional subject-centered curriculum and more modern competency-based and experience-based models. It also outlines the main components of a curriculum, including its objectives, content, instructional methods, and evaluation processes.
Educational Research : Meaning and ScoreSahin Sahari
ย
Meaning of Educational Research
According to Mouly, -
Educational Research is the systematic application of scientific method for solving educational problem.
Travers thinks, -
Educational Research is the activity for developing science of behavior in educational situations. It allows the educator to achieve his goals effectively.
According to Whitney, -
Educational Research aims at finding out solution of educational problems by using scientific philosophical method.
So Educational Research is-
- Process of Generating the New Knowledge
- To Solve the Educational Problems
- Which is Purposeful, Precise, Objective, Scientific and Systematic
- Through Organize the data Quantitatively and Qualitatively
- which depends on the Researchers Ability, Ingenuity and Experience
Scope of Educational Research
Being scientific study of Educational Process, it involves :
- Biotic Elements of Education (Student, teachers, educational managers, parents, etc.)
- Non-Biotic Elements of education (Schools, colleges, research institutes, curriculum etc.)
This document discusses principles of curriculum construction. It begins by defining curriculum as the sum total of experiences a student receives through activities at school, including the classroom, library, laboratories, playgrounds, and interactions with teachers. It then provides definitions of curriculum from various scholars. The main body outlines 14 principles that should guide curriculum construction, such as ensuring it reflects the aims of education and the needs, interests, and abilities of students (child-centric principle), considers civic and social needs, conserves cultural heritage while allowing for creativity, prepares students for the future and living, integrates subjects logically, accommodates individual differences, and considers the time available.
The document discusses four main ideologies of curriculum:
1. The Scholar Academic Ideology - Believes the purpose of education is to teach students accumulated knowledge from academic disciplines. The aim is to introduce students to these disciplines.
2. The Social Efficiency Ideology - Believes the purpose of schooling is to efficiently train students to meet the needs of society and function as contributing members. The first step is determining society's needs.
3. The Learner-Centered Ideology - Focuses on considering students' interests, readiness, experiences and learning styles in curriculum development.
4. The Social Reconstruction Ideology - Aims to use education to help students question and improve society and
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)MDFAIZANALAM4
ย
The document summarizes the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2009 in India. It was created by a committee headed by Prof. C.L. Annand to improve teacher education. The framework has 6 chapters addressing the context, curriculum areas, evaluation, professional development, preparing teacher educators, and implementation strategies. Its objectives are to produce good teachers by improving teacher education qualitatively and quantitatively. It focuses on the social, personal and emerging school needs and promotes flexibility.
Curriculum, history and elements of curriculumUmair Ashraf
ย
The document defines curriculum in several ways and discusses its history and key elements. It provides definitions from various perspectives, such as curriculum being all planned learning, the totality of a student's experiences, or a set of subjects. The history of curriculum development in the US is reviewed from colonial times through the 20th century. Basic elements of curriculum are outlined as having components like subject matter, instructional plans, goals and objectives.
Role of MHRD, UGC, NCTE and AICTE in Higher EducationPoojaWalia6
ย
The document discusses the roles of various regulatory bodies in higher education in India. The Ministry of Human Resource Development oversees education at both the school and higher education levels through two departments. The University Grants Commission regulates and coordinates university education, while the National Council for Teacher Education and All India Council for Technical Education regulate teacher education and technical education, respectively. They are responsible for planning, maintaining standards, providing grants, and ensuring quality across higher education institutions in India.
Relationship between philosophy and education.varshachhajera
ย
1. The document discusses the relationship between philosophy and education, outlining how the two are interrelated and influence each other.
2. It states that philosophy is both dependent on and influences education, providing the theory that education puts into practice.
3. Several key aspects of education, such as its aims, curriculum, teaching methods, and discipline, are determined by the philosophical views in a society.
Nature, Significance and Objectives of Secondary EducationR.A Duhdra
ย
Secondary education (ix-xii)is an important subsector of the entire education system.
It provides middle level workers for economy of the country .
It acts as a feeder for further level of education .
Quality of higher education depends upon the quality of secondary education to produce high quality of professionals in different fields. So it should prepare the youth of the country for the pursuit of higher education.
The document discusses the concepts of curriculum and hidden curriculum. It defines curriculum as a plan for bringing desirable changes in student behavior and a tool for teachers to mold students according to objectives. Hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten norms, values, and expectations that are unconsciously transmitted to students through various aspects of the school environment and teacher behaviors. Examples mentioned include gender roles, social class, and cultural expectations that influence the social relationships between teachers and students both consciously and unconsciously through the organization of classrooms and schools as well as varying teacher expectations.
The document discusses education expenses and spending as it relates to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It provides background on GDP, explaining that GDP is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period. It also defines the key components that make up GDP. The document then discusses how public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP indicates how much a country prioritizes education relative to its overall resources. Specifically, it notes that this spending includes government funding to educational institutions and some family education expenses outside of institutions.
Secondary education in India typically covers children aged 12 to 18 and comprises classes 9 and 10. It aims to build on primary education and prepare students for higher secondary education. The Mudaliar Commission in the 1950s made recommendations to reorganize secondary education in India to meet the needs of the newly independent nation, including establishing multi-purpose higher secondary schools, teaching both regional languages and English, offering diversified subjects, and locating schools in accessible rural and urban areas with sufficient facilities.
This document discusses curriculum transaction, which involves effectively planning and implementing curriculum contents based on listed aims and objectives, and providing learning experiences for students. It involves clear planning, organization, implementation, review, teamwork, communication, time management, and understanding students. Curriculum transaction is based on factors like social philosophy, national needs, course structure, exams, government, human development theory, and committee recommendations. It requires active contributions from students, teachers, parents, administrators, and writers, and the intended curriculum is transformed through these interactions from its idealized design in actual classrooms.
This document discusses the challenges in professional development for teachers. It defines professional development as activities that promote career growth, such as continuing education. Some challenges include improperly qualified teacher educators, ensuring quality programs, and barriers like scheduling conflicts and cost. Suggestions for improving professional development include proper selection of teachers, better training facilities, incentives for teachers in remote areas, and addressing under-employment.
The document discusses curriculum transaction and modes of curriculum transaction. It defines curriculum transaction as the effective implementation of curriculum contents based on the objectives. There are two main modes of curriculum transaction: face-to-face and distance. Face-to-face involves direct interaction between teachers and learners through lectures, discussions, etc. Distance mode does not involve direct contact and uses mediums like print, audio, video for instruction. Recently, interactive television and online platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, and YouTube Live have also been used for curriculum transaction during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The document discusses protocols for professional development. It begins by outlining the topic which includes what protocols are, their purpose, types of protocols implemented, and typical modes of professional development. It then discusses development as it relates to leadership and culture. Leadership plays an important role in curriculum development by guiding teachers towards common goals and inspiring them. Culture also influences curriculum as it should reflect the values and knowledge of the society. Protocols, when implemented correctly, can improve professional development and help bring teachers out of isolation.
The document discusses various aspects of the curriculum development process. It describes curriculum development as a long-term, collaborative process involving various stakeholders. It also outlines several models of curriculum development, including Tyler's objectives model, Taba's refinement of Tyler's model, and Hunkins' decision-making model. The document emphasizes that curriculum development requires needs assessment, input from learners, evaluation of impact, and quality control through revision and modification.
The document discusses the key elements and factors involved in curriculum development. It identifies five main elements of curriculum according to Wheeler: selection of aims/goals/objectives, selection of learning experiences, selection of content, organization of learning experiences and content, and evaluation. It also outlines several factors that influence curriculum development, including situational analysis, setting objectives, selecting subject matter/content, teaching methods, and evaluation. The roles of various stakeholders in implementing the curriculum are also highlighted.
This document discusses the basic components involved in developing a curriculum, including aims, goals, objectives, content, experiences, and assessment. It defines each component and provides examples. Aims are the most general statements, goals are more specific intended outcomes, and objectives are very specific statements of expected learning. Content must account for learner needs and environment. Experiences encompass both in-school and out-of-school activities. Assessment involves evaluating if objectives are achieved and can be formative or summative in nature.
This document discusses curriculum development and provides definitions, importance, and steps in the curriculum development process. It defines curriculum development as a planned, purposeful, and progressive process aimed at creating positive improvements in education. The key steps outlined are: 1) identifying problems, 2) assessing needs, 3) defining goals and objectives, 4) choosing educational strategies, 5) implementing the curriculum, and 6) evaluating and providing feedback. The overall purpose of curriculum development is to address societal needs and improve education, individuals, and society.
Instructional planning is the process of systematically planning lessons, units, and courses. It involves determining objectives, content, assessments, and resources. There are three levels of instructional planning: long-range planning which maps out topics for the entire school year; unit planning which groups lessons into thematic units; and lesson planning which outlines individual class sessions. Effective instructional planning considers student factors like readiness, interests, and learning styles as well as teacher knowledge of content, pedagogy, and technology. The goal is to organize learning experiences to help students achieve curriculum goals.
This document discusses the process of curriculum development. It begins with defining curriculum and outlining its functions. It then covers the historical perspectives of curriculum development approaches. The stages of curriculum development discussed are diagnosis of needs, curriculum construction, implementation, and evaluation. Key aspects of each stage like formulating objectives, selecting content, organizing learning experiences, developing curriculum packages, and orienting teachers are explained.
The document discusses various aspects of curriculum development including research on local and international curriculum development, contextualization, indigenization, and localization of curriculum. It provides definitions and examples for each topic. Research on local curriculum development includes studies on the Basic Education Curriculum 2002 in the Philippines and factors affecting the quality of education. Research on international curriculum examines programs between countries/schools and frameworks for internationalizing curriculum. Contextualization involves linking teaching to students' interests and environment. Indigenization develops curriculum internally using indigenous knowledge as the primary source. Localization relates curriculum content and teaching to the local community context.
Innovation at St. Maryโs Catholic Primary School, North Sydneystmns
ย
The document discusses innovation in schools and education. It outlines that innovation and change are central to the role of school leaders according to professional standards. Reasons for building innovation capacity include improving learning outcomes, enhancing equity and equality, and keeping education relevant. One approach to measuring innovation looks at changes in practice reported in international studies. Countries with greater innovation see increases in student achievement and outcomes. The document advocates for collaboration as key to encouraging innovation and discusses applying principles of redesigning education at St. Mary's with a focus on measuring the impact of flexible, innovative practices on student learning.
The document provides background information on school improvement plans and identifies factors that influence their implementation. It discusses:
1) The importance of school improvement plans for advancing education and achieving goals. Effective implementation requires collaboration between school administrators, teachers, parents, and others.
2) Factors that can negatively or positively impact the implementation of school improvement plans, such as lack of communication, insufficient resources, and unsupportive internal/external facilities.
3) The study aims to identify the major factors influencing implementation of the school improvement plan at Jaja Primary School in Ethiopia, where student performance is low despite education quality improvement programs. Understanding barriers can help strengthen implementation.
The document provides background information on school improvement plans and identifies factors that influence their implementation. It discusses:
1) The importance of school improvement plans for advancing education and achieving goals. Effective implementation requires collaboration between school administrators, teachers, parents, and others.
2) Factors that can negatively or positively impact the implementation of school improvement plans, such as lack of communication, insufficient resources, and unsupportive internal/external facilities.
3) The study aims to identify the major factors influencing implementation of the school improvement plan at Jaja Primary School in Ethiopia, where student performance is low despite education quality improvement programs. Understanding barriers can help strengthen implementation.
This document discusses curriculum development and different views of curriculum. It outlines some key concepts in curriculum including narrow and broad perspectives of curriculum. The narrow perspective focuses on plans and intentions for what should happen in school, while the broad perspective recognizes what actually occurs based on social constructs. Different forms of curriculum are also discussed, including the formal/official curriculum, actual curriculum, hidden curriculum, and common curriculum. Factors that influence curriculum development and planning are mentioned. Overall, the document provides an overview of key curriculum concepts and perspectives.
The document discusses curriculum, planning, designing, and instruction. It defines curriculum as the skills and knowledge students are meant to learn. There are eight types of curriculum: recommended, written, supported, tested, taught, learned, hidden, and excluded. When planning instruction, four stages should be considered: analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. Key factors to consider in planning the curriculum include the nature of learners, community/society, possible future, and research findings. Needs assessment of learners, society, and future conditions should inform curriculum planning.
1. The document discusses the definitions and key differences between a curriculum and a syllabus. A curriculum is broader than a syllabus and includes goals, topics, teaching methods, and evaluation, while a syllabus only lists the content to be covered.
2. The document outlines several curriculum ideologies including academic rationalism, social and economic efficiency, learner-centeredness, social reconstructionism, and cultural pluralism. These ideologies influence the role and purpose of language in the curriculum.
3. The development of a curriculum involves determining needs, objectives, content, organization, learning experiences, and evaluation according to models by Taba and Garcia. A curriculum can be viewed as the transmission of knowledge, the achievement of goals
The document discusses the concept and need for curriculum design. It provides examples of possible curriculum design concepts, such as classics-focused, community-centered, and hands-on curriculums. It emphasizes that a curriculum design concept should capture the overall character of the curriculum in a brief statement. The document also notes that curriculum design is needed to meet societal needs, develop a country's economy, and achieve national visions, like promoting tourism. Well-designed curriculums that meet market demands can increase university enrollment and revenue.
This document provides an overview of an adult learning module at the Tengeru Institute of Community Development (TICD) in Tanzania. It covers key topics in the module including adult learning theories, principles of andragogy and pedagogy, designing adult learning programs and training, selecting instructional methods, and evaluating training programs. The document outlines learning outcomes, concepts, theories, and provides examples to demonstrate understanding of topics in the module.
This document discusses instructional design and constructivism. It begins by defining instructional design and outlining its historical foundations in behaviorism and systems approaches. It then discusses constructivism as an influential learning theory, noting that it poses challenges for instructional design since it is not itself a design theory. The document argues that instructional designers must translate constructivism's principles into pragmatic design approaches focused on moderate constructivism. Overall, it examines the relationship between learning theories like constructivism and their application in instructional design models and processes.
The document discusses curriculum development and evaluation. It begins by defining curriculum and explaining its meaning and concepts. It then covers the basic tasks and process of curriculum development, which includes determining needs, objectives, content, organization, and evaluation. The document outlines several approaches to curriculum design, implementation, and evaluation. It emphasizes that curriculum evaluation is important for assessing effectiveness and facilitating continuous improvement. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of curriculum from conceptualization to implementation and assessment.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
ย
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
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In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
1. CURRICULUM
TRANSACTION AND
DEVELOPMENT
๏ท EDUCATION
๏ท PRINCIPLES OF CURRICULUM
๏ท PDFs NOTES AND PPTs
Thursday, 5 July 2018
WILLIES AND BONDYMODEL
WILLIES AND BONDI MODEL
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
In this curriculum development book, seasoned authors Jon Willes and Joseph
Bondiconsiderthe new global realities of21st centuary byadding a unique global
perspective to the process of curriculum development. Ten nations are analysed
and compared in order to better understand common threads and time tested
methods for curriculum management and development. With the aid ofnumerous
features and activities, the text investigates curriculum development by
examining value decisions made by leaders in defining education, giving readers
the opportunity to learn to develop programs for a wide array of purpose.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Jon Willes and Joseph Bondi have served in education in the United states for
over 30 years as teachers, administrators,researchers and trainers. As a team,
Willies and Bondi have written nine books on curriculum,supervision and
administration .
According to Willes and Bondi(1989)
โcurriculum is a goal or set of values,which are activated
through a development process culminating in classroomexperiences for
students. The degree to which those experiences are a true representation of the
envisioned goal or goals is a direct function of the effectiveness of the
curriculum development efforts.โ
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Curriculum development is defined as planned, purposeful, progressive, and
systematic process in order to create positive improvements in the educational
system. Every time there are changes or developments happening around the
2. world, the schoolcurricula are affected. There is a need to update them in order
to address the societyโs needs.
Areas of concernin curriculum planning
According to Willes and Bondi (1989),the various areas of concern and
influences in curriculum planning are known as โDomainsโ. Atleast five
domains currently affect C Curriculum planning and Decision making.
These include:
1. Philosophy and goal development
2. Instructional system
3. Materials development
4. Management of instruction
5. Teacher training
Willes and Bondi(1986)uses the terms Analyze, Design, Implement, and
Evaluate to describe four stages often referred to by strategic planners and
others in the field of planning.
These planning process include four broad stages of involvement:
1)ANALYZE
Scrutiny of pulses and minuses of the current program plan,including
determination of future needs and requirements.
2)DESIGN
Selection of preffered direction for the future and preferred methods and
solution.
This involves all the preliminary work that carried out to ensure thst the
curriculum is relevant,appropriate and workable. At this stage, the curriculum is
conceptualized and attention is paid to arrangement of the varied components.
Considerationsinclude the focus on the philosophical
underpinnings,goals,objectives,subject matter,learning experiences and
evaluation;all established in consultation with sakeholders. At present,emphasis
is being placed on the learnerin curriculum development activities.
In this stage, curriculum development involves planning,construction and the
logical step-by-step procedures used to producewritten documents,as well as
print and non-print resource materials.these documents may include vision
statements,goals,standards,performance bench marks,learning activities and
instructional strategies,interdisciplinary connections and other integration
activities that guide curriculum implementation.
3)IMPLEMENT
Development of action plans to facilitate initiation of the program plan
This is the stage in which all stakeholders become part of the process bymaking
their contribution to operationalize the curriculum as designed and developed.
The process is managed by officers of the Curriculum Development Division.
It requires interaction between officers of the
3. division,pricipals,teachers,parents,students and general public, all key in the
education of the child.
4)EVALUATION
Collection of data to allow determination of program effectiveness.
At this stage,officers engage in analysing data collected on the field to
determine the effectiveness of the curriculum design and itโs implementation as
they relate to the child. The process entails comprehensive study of the data
with the view of identifying possible deficiencies and rootcauses that can lead
to corrective action. It is the findingsfrom this exercisethat directly influence the
final stage of review.
Willes and Bondi(1998)define curriculum in two ways:
As a range of experiences bothindirect and direct concerned in unfolding
abilities of the individual.
As as a series of consciously directed training experiences that schools use for
completing and perfecting the individual.
Willes and Bondi(2002)
๏Curriculum is a terminology thathas existed since 1820.
๏Curriculum is defined as a courseof study.
๏Curriculum evaluation is clearly a process bywhich we attempt to guage the
value and effectiveness of any piece of educational activity which could be a
rational project, or a piece of work under taken by or with pupils.
Postedby Dr K SSajan at 08:28
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