- Millions of daily travelers use wireless networks on public transit like trains, subways, and buses to stay connected while commuting. This demand for high-capacity wireless is increasing. - To support this demand, wireless network operators decrease cell sizes by deploying more access points (APs), but moving between smaller cells requires efficient handover techniques. - The standard 802.11r roaming protocol is unable to efficiently handle vehicles moving between APs at speeds like 25 mph, as handovers fail and link quality decreases.