What to do to prepare for
an OSHA Audit
Meet the Speaker
Rick Foote
OSHA Has Been Busy
• OSHA Conducted 92,000 inspections
• There were over 188,000 violations cited
• There was approximately $240 million in
penalties
Top 10 Violations
1. Fall Protection
2. Hazard Communication
3. Scaffolding
4. Respiratory Protection
5. Lockout/Tagout
Top 10 Violations
6. Powered Industrial Trucks
7. Ladders
8. Electrical
9. Machine Guarding
10. Electrical, General
Requirements
Are you ready for OSHA to
knock at the door?
OSHA Inspections:
Preparation is Key!
Form a Committee
• EH&S
• Facilities Dept.
• Maintenance
• Environmental Services
• Clinical Lab
• Researcher Admin.
• Radiology
• Pharmacy
• Plant Operators
Organize Internal Resources
• Preparedness Coordinating Committee
• Facility Program Managers/Experts
• Facility Inspector Escorts
• Logistics and Planning
• Roles & Responsibilities
• Communications
Inspection Preparedness
Coordinating Committee
• Organizes and facilitates the Opening
Conference
• Works out schedule with the inspectors
• Coordinates inspections with
department/program managers
• Conducts daily debriefings
• Organizes and facilitates the Closing
Conference
Facility Inspector Escorts
• Introduces the inspector and convey
seriousness of the interview.
• Intercedes when leading questions
are asked during an interview
• Tactfully restates misunderstood
questions to interviewee.
• Doesn’t allow unqualified people to
respond to questions
OSHA Inspections - Tips
• Be Prepared!
• Maintain up-to-date plans and records
• Know where documents are; be able to produce them in a
timely manner
• Have a Preparedness Plan
• Records and Documentation Review
• Assemble materials requested by OSHA
• Identify conference room (do not use offices) for records
review
• Offer only requested documents for specific locations
• Make duplicate copies of records that they copy
The Inspection
Inspections: Logistics
and Planning
• Internal Notification (“The
British are Coming”)
• Enacting the Preparedness
Plan
• Opening Conference
• Coordinating a schedule
with OSHA
• Debriefings with parties
inspected
Opening Conference
• State that the group has been assembled to help
facilitate the inspectors’ review & provide an open
communication channel with key facility officials
• Outline positive working relationship with OSHA
inspectors
• Discuss how important compliance is to your facility
• Who in upper management is involved and how
often your department meets with them
• Obtain an understanding of inspection scope
Guidelines: Site Inspection
• Identify nature and scope of inspection
• Accompany each inspector at all times
• Cooperate, but do not offer information not
requested
• Duplicate all records copied
• Take good notes, photographs, split samples
• Monitor employee interviews
• Conduct an exit interview for each area to
get an idea of what they found
Facility Escort Guidelines
• Restate unclear answers from the
interviewee to the OSHA inspector.
• Stay by the inspectors side
• Take notes
• During and shortly after the interview
• Of issues that the inspector notes during the
inspection
• Of questions that could not be answered
Taking care of business
• Fixing Potential Violations
• As issues are found
• Prior to OSHA entry
• Before OSHA finishes for the day
• Behind the Scenes During the Inspection
• OSHA Location during the day
• Fielding questions
Closing Conference
• Consider having VP level
representative and
attorney present
• Present documentation of
correction actions taken
during the inspection
• Have answers to questions
that couldn’t be answered
in the field
More Guidelines
• Take notes
• Don’t attempt to deal with hypothetical situations
• “Fix” simple deficiencies along the way
• Make a copy of anything given to the inspectors
• Seek approval for all photos requested by the
inspectors; take duplicate photos
• Likewise, take duplicate samples
Guidelines Continued…
• Don’t offer an opinion or agree/disagree with
the inspectors
• Do talk about sports, music, general topics
• Don’t be their “buddy” or confidant
• Don’t sign anything
• Keep them from harm’s way (no confined
space entry or near high hazard areas)
Guidelines Continued…
• Don’t offer information unless specifically asked
• Don’t argue with the inspectors
• Don’t complain about the regulations
• Don’t be pushed into giving an answer if you don’t
know…say that you don’t know
• Don’t be evasive. Answer directly and succinctly
• Don’t lie to the inspectors or misrepresent what
really happens in your area
• Don’t engage in speculation
Training Requirements
OSHA Regulations Requiring Training
• 1910.38 - Emergency Action
Plans
• 1910.39 - Fire Prevention
Plans
• 1910.66 - Powered Platforms
for Building Maintenance
• 1910.95 – Occupational
Noise Exposure
• 1910.106 – Flammable and
Combustible Liquids
• 1910.109 - Explosive and
Blasting Agents
• 1910.110 - Storage and
Handling of Liquefied
Petroleum Gases
• 1910.111 - Storage and
Handling of Anhydrous
Ammonia
• 1910.119 - Process Safety
Management of Highly
Hazardous Chemicals
• 1910.120 - Hazardous Waste
Operations and Emergency
Response
OSHA Regulations Requiring Training
• 1910.124 - General
Requirements for Dipping
and Coating Operations
• 1910.132 – Personal
Protective Equipment
• 1910.134 – Respiratory
Protection
• 1910.142 - Temporary Labor
Camps
• 1910.145 - Specifications for
Accident Prevention Signs
and Tags
• 1910.146 – Permit Required
Confined Spaces
• 1910.147 – The Control of
Hazardous Energy (lockout-
tagout)
• 1910.151 - Medical Services
and First-Aid
• 1910.155 – 1910.165 – Fire
Protection (includes portable
fire extinguishers)
OSHA Regulations Requiring Training
• 1910.177 - Servicing of Multi-
Piece and Single-Piece Rim
Wheels
• 1910.178 – Powered
Industrial Trucks (forklift
operator training)
• 1910.179 – Overhead and
Gantry Cranes
• 1910.180 – Crawler,
Locomotives and Truck
Cranes
• 1910.181 – Derricks (material
handling)
• 1910.183 – Helicopters (for
material handling)
• 1910.184 – Slings (material
handling)
• 1910.217 – Mechanical
Power Presses
• 1910.218 – Forging
Machines
• 1910.252 – 1910.255 –
Welding, Cutting and Brazing
OSHA Regulations Requiring Training
• 1910.261 - Pulp, Paper, and
Paperboard Mills
• 1910.262 – Textiles
• 1910.264 - Laundry
Machinery and Operations
• 1910.265 – Sawmills
• 1910.266 – Logging
Operations
• 1910.268 –
Telecommunications
• 1910.269 - Electric Power
Generation, Transmission,
and Distribution
• 1910.272 – Grain Handling
Facilities
• 1910.332 – 1910.333 –
Electrical Safety Related
Work Practices
• 1910.410 – 1910.440 -
Commercial Diving
Operations
OSHA Regulations Requiring Training
• 1910.1000 – Toxic and
Hazardous Substances
• 1910.1001 – Asbestos
• 1910.1003 – 1910.1016 –
Thirteen Carcinogens
• 1910.1017 – Vinyl Chloride
• 1910.1018 – Inorganic
Arsenic
• 1910.1020 - Access to
Employee Exposure and
Medical Records
• 1910.1025 – Lead
• 1910.1026 - Chromium (VI)
• 1910.1027 – Cadmium
• 1910.1028 – Benzene
• 1910.1029 - Coke Oven
Emissions
• 1910.1030 – Bloodborne
Pathogens
• 1910.1043 – Cotton Dust
OSHA Regulations Requiring Training
• 1910.1044 - 1,2-Dibromo-3-
Chloropropane
• 1910.1045 - Acrylonitrile
(Vinyl Cyanide)
• 1910.1047 - Ethylene Oxide
• 1910.1048 – Formaldehyde
• 1910.1050 –
Methylenedianiline
• 1910.1051 - 1,3-Butadiene
• 1910.1052 - Methylene
Chloride
• 1910.1096 – Ionizing
Radiation
• 1910.1200 – Hazard
Communication
• 1910.1450 - Occupational
Exposure to Hazardous
Chemicals in Laboratories
Preparedness
• Develop an OSHA
compliance calendar
• Ensure all of the required
written plans are up to date
• Develop a training matrix
• Keep records organized
and ready for inspection
Be Ready!
Be Ready!
• Review the OSHA 300 Log
• Conduct internal
inspections
• Involve employees to get
their buy-in
• Enforce programs such as
personal protective
equipment, safety devices,
etc..
Industrial Client
• We did a survey to help identify potential
OSHA compliance issues and to train
employees on what to do when they arrive
• We identified numerous issues that needed
to addressed by client
• OSHA did a site visit several months later
and the facility was found to have no
violations in there program
Higher Education Client
• The client was visited by OSHA regarding an
employee compliant
• We assisted the client with responding to the
complaint and then correcting the issue
• We also trained the staff on what to do when
OSHA comes back onsite
• OSHA did a follow up inspection and
commended them for the thoroughness of
the response
Questions?
Rick Foote
rfoote@triumvirate.com
617-686-6184
Thank You!
1-888-TEI-WOWS www.triumvirate.com
Eliot, ME
Lowell, MA
Somerville, MA
Portland, CT
Astoria, NY
Woodstown, NJ
Jeannette, PA
Baltimore, MD
Ashland, VA
Orlando, FL
Davie, FL
Locations

What to do when OSHA comes knocking

  • 1.
    What to doto prepare for an OSHA Audit
  • 2.
  • 3.
    OSHA Has BeenBusy • OSHA Conducted 92,000 inspections • There were over 188,000 violations cited • There was approximately $240 million in penalties
  • 4.
    Top 10 Violations 1.Fall Protection 2. Hazard Communication 3. Scaffolding 4. Respiratory Protection 5. Lockout/Tagout
  • 5.
    Top 10 Violations 6.Powered Industrial Trucks 7. Ladders 8. Electrical 9. Machine Guarding 10. Electrical, General Requirements
  • 6.
    Are you readyfor OSHA to knock at the door?
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Form a Committee •EH&S • Facilities Dept. • Maintenance • Environmental Services • Clinical Lab • Researcher Admin. • Radiology • Pharmacy • Plant Operators
  • 9.
    Organize Internal Resources •Preparedness Coordinating Committee • Facility Program Managers/Experts • Facility Inspector Escorts • Logistics and Planning • Roles & Responsibilities • Communications
  • 10.
    Inspection Preparedness Coordinating Committee •Organizes and facilitates the Opening Conference • Works out schedule with the inspectors • Coordinates inspections with department/program managers • Conducts daily debriefings • Organizes and facilitates the Closing Conference
  • 11.
    Facility Inspector Escorts •Introduces the inspector and convey seriousness of the interview. • Intercedes when leading questions are asked during an interview • Tactfully restates misunderstood questions to interviewee. • Doesn’t allow unqualified people to respond to questions
  • 12.
    OSHA Inspections -Tips • Be Prepared! • Maintain up-to-date plans and records • Know where documents are; be able to produce them in a timely manner • Have a Preparedness Plan • Records and Documentation Review • Assemble materials requested by OSHA • Identify conference room (do not use offices) for records review • Offer only requested documents for specific locations • Make duplicate copies of records that they copy
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Inspections: Logistics and Planning •Internal Notification (“The British are Coming”) • Enacting the Preparedness Plan • Opening Conference • Coordinating a schedule with OSHA • Debriefings with parties inspected
  • 15.
    Opening Conference • Statethat the group has been assembled to help facilitate the inspectors’ review & provide an open communication channel with key facility officials • Outline positive working relationship with OSHA inspectors • Discuss how important compliance is to your facility • Who in upper management is involved and how often your department meets with them • Obtain an understanding of inspection scope
  • 16.
    Guidelines: Site Inspection •Identify nature and scope of inspection • Accompany each inspector at all times • Cooperate, but do not offer information not requested • Duplicate all records copied • Take good notes, photographs, split samples • Monitor employee interviews • Conduct an exit interview for each area to get an idea of what they found
  • 17.
    Facility Escort Guidelines •Restate unclear answers from the interviewee to the OSHA inspector. • Stay by the inspectors side • Take notes • During and shortly after the interview • Of issues that the inspector notes during the inspection • Of questions that could not be answered
  • 18.
    Taking care ofbusiness • Fixing Potential Violations • As issues are found • Prior to OSHA entry • Before OSHA finishes for the day • Behind the Scenes During the Inspection • OSHA Location during the day • Fielding questions
  • 19.
    Closing Conference • Considerhaving VP level representative and attorney present • Present documentation of correction actions taken during the inspection • Have answers to questions that couldn’t be answered in the field
  • 20.
    More Guidelines • Takenotes • Don’t attempt to deal with hypothetical situations • “Fix” simple deficiencies along the way • Make a copy of anything given to the inspectors • Seek approval for all photos requested by the inspectors; take duplicate photos • Likewise, take duplicate samples
  • 21.
    Guidelines Continued… • Don’toffer an opinion or agree/disagree with the inspectors • Do talk about sports, music, general topics • Don’t be their “buddy” or confidant • Don’t sign anything • Keep them from harm’s way (no confined space entry or near high hazard areas)
  • 22.
    Guidelines Continued… • Don’toffer information unless specifically asked • Don’t argue with the inspectors • Don’t complain about the regulations • Don’t be pushed into giving an answer if you don’t know…say that you don’t know • Don’t be evasive. Answer directly and succinctly • Don’t lie to the inspectors or misrepresent what really happens in your area • Don’t engage in speculation
  • 23.
  • 24.
    OSHA Regulations RequiringTraining • 1910.38 - Emergency Action Plans • 1910.39 - Fire Prevention Plans • 1910.66 - Powered Platforms for Building Maintenance • 1910.95 – Occupational Noise Exposure • 1910.106 – Flammable and Combustible Liquids • 1910.109 - Explosive and Blasting Agents • 1910.110 - Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases • 1910.111 - Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia • 1910.119 - Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals • 1910.120 - Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response
  • 25.
    OSHA Regulations RequiringTraining • 1910.124 - General Requirements for Dipping and Coating Operations • 1910.132 – Personal Protective Equipment • 1910.134 – Respiratory Protection • 1910.142 - Temporary Labor Camps • 1910.145 - Specifications for Accident Prevention Signs and Tags • 1910.146 – Permit Required Confined Spaces • 1910.147 – The Control of Hazardous Energy (lockout- tagout) • 1910.151 - Medical Services and First-Aid • 1910.155 – 1910.165 – Fire Protection (includes portable fire extinguishers)
  • 26.
    OSHA Regulations RequiringTraining • 1910.177 - Servicing of Multi- Piece and Single-Piece Rim Wheels • 1910.178 – Powered Industrial Trucks (forklift operator training) • 1910.179 – Overhead and Gantry Cranes • 1910.180 – Crawler, Locomotives and Truck Cranes • 1910.181 – Derricks (material handling) • 1910.183 – Helicopters (for material handling) • 1910.184 – Slings (material handling) • 1910.217 – Mechanical Power Presses • 1910.218 – Forging Machines • 1910.252 – 1910.255 – Welding, Cutting and Brazing
  • 27.
    OSHA Regulations RequiringTraining • 1910.261 - Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills • 1910.262 – Textiles • 1910.264 - Laundry Machinery and Operations • 1910.265 – Sawmills • 1910.266 – Logging Operations • 1910.268 – Telecommunications • 1910.269 - Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution • 1910.272 – Grain Handling Facilities • 1910.332 – 1910.333 – Electrical Safety Related Work Practices • 1910.410 – 1910.440 - Commercial Diving Operations
  • 28.
    OSHA Regulations RequiringTraining • 1910.1000 – Toxic and Hazardous Substances • 1910.1001 – Asbestos • 1910.1003 – 1910.1016 – Thirteen Carcinogens • 1910.1017 – Vinyl Chloride • 1910.1018 – Inorganic Arsenic • 1910.1020 - Access to Employee Exposure and Medical Records • 1910.1025 – Lead • 1910.1026 - Chromium (VI) • 1910.1027 – Cadmium • 1910.1028 – Benzene • 1910.1029 - Coke Oven Emissions • 1910.1030 – Bloodborne Pathogens • 1910.1043 – Cotton Dust
  • 29.
    OSHA Regulations RequiringTraining • 1910.1044 - 1,2-Dibromo-3- Chloropropane • 1910.1045 - Acrylonitrile (Vinyl Cyanide) • 1910.1047 - Ethylene Oxide • 1910.1048 – Formaldehyde • 1910.1050 – Methylenedianiline • 1910.1051 - 1,3-Butadiene • 1910.1052 - Methylene Chloride • 1910.1096 – Ionizing Radiation • 1910.1200 – Hazard Communication • 1910.1450 - Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories
  • 30.
  • 31.
    • Develop anOSHA compliance calendar • Ensure all of the required written plans are up to date • Develop a training matrix • Keep records organized and ready for inspection Be Ready!
  • 32.
    Be Ready! • Reviewthe OSHA 300 Log • Conduct internal inspections • Involve employees to get their buy-in • Enforce programs such as personal protective equipment, safety devices, etc..
  • 33.
    Industrial Client • Wedid a survey to help identify potential OSHA compliance issues and to train employees on what to do when they arrive • We identified numerous issues that needed to addressed by client • OSHA did a site visit several months later and the facility was found to have no violations in there program
  • 34.
    Higher Education Client •The client was visited by OSHA regarding an employee compliant • We assisted the client with responding to the complaint and then correcting the issue • We also trained the staff on what to do when OSHA comes back onsite • OSHA did a follow up inspection and commended them for the thoroughness of the response
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
    Eliot, ME Lowell, MA Somerville,MA Portland, CT Astoria, NY Woodstown, NJ Jeannette, PA Baltimore, MD Ashland, VA Orlando, FL Davie, FL Locations