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1   Microshield Remediation Goals


2   Mold Remediation Protocol

3   The Players

4   Post Remediation Verification Inspection

5   The IICRC S-520

6   Personal Protective Equipment

7   Microbial Cleaning

8   Chemical Usage
Microshield Remediation Goals
• Microshield’s primary response to fungal
  contamination in buildings is
  – the prompt Remediation of contaminated
    material
  – and infrastructure repair.
  – while preventing further damage to the
    structure, personal belongings, and occupants.
• In accordance with the ANSI Approved
  IICRC S-520 Standard and Reference Guide
  for Professional Mold Remediation.
Mold Remediation Protocol
The Goal of Mold Remediation
• The Goal of Mold Remediation is
  – to remove or clean contaminated materials in a
    way that prevents
  – the emission of bacteria, fungi, and dust
    contaminated with bacteria and fungi
  – from leaving a work area and entering an
    occupied or non-restoration area,
  – while protecting the health of workers
    performing the restoration.
• To accomplish this a State Licensed Mold
  Remediation Contractor will require a Mold
  Remediation Protocol.
What is a Mold Remediation Protocol?
 • A Remediation Protocol outlines the
   needed actions for any necessary mold
   remediation.
 • Each plan is individually prepared based on
   the Indoor Environmental Consultants Mold
   Assessment of the property the size and
   area of the mold contamination.
Mold Remediation Protocol
• A properly prepared Mold Remediation
  Protocol should be written according to the
  ANSI Approved IICRC S-520 standard and
  reference guide for the remediation of mold
  damaged structures and contents.
Mold Remediation Protocol
• The Remediation Protocol will specify the
    remediation containment strategy,
    decontamination areas,
    negative air pressure and air filtration
    equipment utilization,
    personnel protective equipment,
    specific cleaning protocols,
    project completion requirements,
    site-specific safety plan and
    clearance testing that will confirm the post
    remediation goals have been met.
The Players
The Players
The Players
• Once the Mold Remediation
  Protocol, specifying the proper
  procedures, guidelines, and activities
  related to the removal of microbial
  compromised building materials and
  subsequent cleanup activities has been
  established
• The Mold Remediation Protocol can then be
  utilized to obtain written bids on the cost to
  carry out the protocol specifications from
  several qualified and Licensed mold
  remediation contractors.
The Players
• In a perfect world you could trust
  everyone, but it's not a perfect world.
• Like every industry, the mold business has
  its share of scammers and con men seeking
  to profit from your lack of knowledge about
  mold.
The Players
• If you hire a mold remediator to inspect for
  mold he will always find plenty of mod to
  remediate.
• Remember that it’s a serious conflict of
  interest for the mold inspection company
  you hire to "inspect" for mold and also
  profit from the "removal" of mold as your
  mold remediator.
The Players
• Mold inspectors should never profit from
  what they find.
• The best way to avoid this mold scam is to
  hire a Certified Indoor Environmental
  Consultant who is not in the remediation
  business to conduct a Mold Assessment and
  write a specific Mold Remediation Protocol
  for Your home or office.
• And Always ensure that your Mold Assessor
  is Licensed by the State
• That's the only way to ensure an unbiased
  Mold Inspection.
Post Remediation Verification
Post Remediation Verification
• The final step in the mold removal process
  is a Post Remediation Verification
  Inspection or Mold Clearance Test
• conducted to verify and document that the
  remediation was in fact successful.
• The Post Remediation Verification Test or
  Mold Clearance Test should also be
  conducted according to the ANSI Approved
  IICRC S-520.
Post Remediation Verification
• The Post Remediation Verification Inspection
  or Mold Clearance Test should be done
  before any re-construction work begins so
  the inspector can visually see that there is no
  mold left on the remediated materials.
Post Remediation Verification
• Many mold remediation contractors offer
  "FREE" post remediation
  verification inspection or mold clearance
  testing.
• Mold Clearance Testing is vital to the mold
  remediation process and should never be
  conducted by the remediation contractor.
Post Remediation Verification
• Insurance companies, mortgage lenders
  and prospective buyers of your property in
  the future will want to see written
  confirmation that the mold issue was
  resolved.
• Post Remediation Verification Inspection
  PRVI or Clearance Testing should never be
  performed by a mold removal contractor
  waiting to get paid for his work.
• With thousands of dollars on the line, it is
  highly unlikely that a contractor will fail his
  own work.
Post Remediation Verification
• Remember to always have your PRVI Post
  Remediation Verification
  Inspection Clearance Test performed by a
  Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant
  who does not work for your remediation
  contractor.
• This will ensure you have a Healthy Home.
The IICRC S-520
The S-520
• The S-520 2nd Edition is the Standard and
  Reference Guide for Professional Mold
  Remediation is a procedural standard and
  reference guide for the remediation of mold
  damaged structures and contents.
• The S-520 is based on reliable remediation
  and restoration principles, research and
  practical experience, and attempts to
  combine essential academic principles with
  practical elements of water damage
  restoration for technicians facing "real-life"
  mold remediation challenges.
The S-520
• The S520 provides a philosophical shift
  away from setting numerical mold
  contamination action levels.
• Instead, it establishes
  – mold contamination definitions,
  – descriptions and Conditions (1, 2, 3), and
  – general guidance, which, when properly
    applied,
  – can assist remediators and others in
    determining criteria that trigger remediation
    activities or
  – confirm remediation success.
The S-520
Condition 1
• Condition 1 (normal ecology) – may have
  settled spores, fungal fragments or traces
  of actual growth whose identity, location
  and quantity is reflective of a normal fungal
  ecology for an indoor environment.
Condition 2
• Condition 2 (settled spores) – an indoor
  environment which is primarily
  contaminated with settled spores that
  were dispersed directly or indirectly from
  a Condition 3 area, and which may have
  traces of actual growth.
Condition 3
• Condition 3 (actual growth) – an indoor
  environment contaminated with the
  presence of actual growth and associated
  spores. Actual growth includes growth that
  is active or dormant, visible or hidden.
The S-520
• This ANSI Approved S-520 was written for
  use by those involved in the mold
  remediation industry, primarily for mold
  remediation companies and workers, and
  secondarily, for others who investigate or
  assess mold complaints, prepare
  remediation specifications, protocols or
  procedures, and manage remediation
  projects,
Worker Instruction
• Before the project begins, Remediator shall
  instruct workers on using appropriate
  procedures for personal protection when
  performing remedial and cleaning
  techniques including:
  –   Use and fitting of respirators
  –   Use of protective clothing
  –   Entry and exit from work areas
  –   Aspects of work procedures
  –   Protective measures
  –   Safety and emergency egress procedures
Respiratory Protection
• Remediator shall provide workers with
  individually issued and marked respiratory
  protection equipment approved by the
  National Institute for Occupational Safety
  and Health (NIOSH) and Mine Safety and
  Health Administration (MSHA).
Respiratory Protection
• At a minimum, respiratory protection for
  remediation workers working within full
  containments shall consist of full-face
  negative pressure P100 respirators.
• Full-faced powered air purifying (PAPR)
  respirators shall be used in crawlspace
  containments.
Respiratory Protection
• These respirators shall be equipped with a
  high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter
  and organic vapor cartridge/cartridges.
  Remediator shall provide sufficient
  replacement respirators or cartridges for
  negative pressure respirators and PAPRs
  as necessary or as required by applicable
  regulations.
Respiratory Protection
• Cartridges and filters for respirators shall
  not be used any longer than one workday.
• New respirator cartridges and respirators
  shall be stored at the job site in a clean
  storage cabinet.
• Disposable respirators must be discarded
  after every worker moves to a different
  work area according to the direction of the
  Environmental Consultant.
Respiratory Protection
• Remediator shall ensure that workers do
  not remove respirators to
  eat, drink, smoke, chew gum or tobacco, or
  apply cosmetics during mold remediation
  work activities.
Protective Clothing
• Remediator shall provide workers with
  sufficient sets of protective disposable
  clothing, consisting of full-body
  coveralls, head covers, gloves, and boot
  covers in sizes to properly fit individual
  workers.
• Integral boot/head cover/coveralls are
  acceptable so long as the shoe covering
  fits well and does not cause a trip hazard.
Protective Clothing
• All persons entering containments under
  Remediation Level 3 shall wear disposable
  clothing over street clothes or
  undergarments before entering the work
  area.
• Protective clothing shall be secured at the
  wrists (for example, taped) to ensure that
  skin is not exposed.
Protective Clothing
• Skin protection is essential to prevent
  contact with spores that may be present on
  microbial-contaminated materials.
• Removal, cutting, rolling up, or alteration of
  the full-length arm and leg portions of the
  coveralls is strictly prohibited, as is the
  removal of the integral head covering.
• Remediator shall provide hard hats, as
  required by job conditions or by applicable
  safety regulations.
Protective Clothing
• Only the Environmental Consultant and the
  Owner/Engineer and remediation workers
  possessing the appropriate
  licensing, certification, and training may enter
  the remediation containment areas.
• Remediator shall not under any circumstances
  permit any person to enter the containment
  areas without the appropriate protective
  clothing, respirators, equipment, certification,
  and training.
• This includes the property owners for their
  protection.
Safety Compliance Signage
• Remediator shall comply with all local fire
  safety rules regarding egress from
  buildings.
• WARNING SIGNS Remediator shall post
  warning signs (at all entrances or openings
  to containments.
• Warning signs must contain characters of
  such size, clearly marked, in English (at a
  minimum), and in any other language
  necessary (e.g., Spanish) such that
  comprehension by all passers-by is
  ensured.
Safety Compliance Signage
Safety Compliance Signage
Warning signs shall state the following:
• WARNING
• DO NOT ENTER
• Remediation and/or
• Cleaning Work in Progress
• Alternate wording for the warning signs
  must be approved in advance by the
  Environmental Consultant.
Safety Compliance Signage
Authorized Visitors
• Visitors who enter the containment areas
  must have full authorization from the
  Owner/Engineer and the Environmental
  Consultant.
• Additionally, all visitors must have the
  following certifications:
• Current (within 12 months) physician's
  approval to enter work areas where fungal
  aerosols are being generated, including the
  ability to wear a negatively pressurized
  respirator
Authorized Visitors
 – If the physician's written approval to enter work
   areas where fungal aerosols are being
   generated is not feasible to obtain, it is the
   Remediator's responsibility to effectively
   communicate to all authorized visitors the
   hazards and risks associated with occupational
   exposure to fungal aerosols.
 – Risks can include allergic respiratory disease
   (for example, asthma and hypersensitivity
   pneumonitis), infection for individuals with pre-
   existing chronic disease (for example, those
   with compromised immune systems), and
   mycotoxicosis (mycotoxins can cause adverse
   health effects).
Authorized Visitors
• No substitution may be made for the
  physical examination and other
  requirements as specified under the
  Respiratory Protection Standard (OSHA 29
  CFR 1910.134).
• Current (within six months) respirator fit
  test documentation.
• Release form to the Owner/Engineer stating
  knowledge by the visitor of the potential
  hazards involved in entering the
  containment areas.
Authorized Visitors
• Remediator shall instruct all visitors in
  safety and proper use of protective clothing
  and respiratory protection before the
  visitor shall enter the work area.
  – Refer to applicable sections of these
    specifications.
Authorized Visitors
Authorized Visitors
Containment
General
• Two containment barriers are necessary
  for full containments, which may include a
  ceiling constructed of the same material (6-
  mil flame retardant polyethylene sheeting)
  used for containment walls.
  – The first containment barrier is the barrier for
    the contained work area.
  – The second containment barrier is the
    contained work area clean room.
Containment
• Supports such as wooden 2 x 4's, PVC
  pipes, Zip Walls, or other framing materials
  shall be used to support the ceilings of full
  containments including clean rooms.
• These support frames may be constructed
  in such a way that they are transportable /
  reusable between work areas.
Containment
• 6-mil flame retardant polyethylene sheeting
  shall be secured to existing structures
  using duct tape (2-inch minimum
  width), spray adhesives, staples or any
  other combination thereof to insure the
  integrity of the barrier for the duration of
  the work.
  – Additional supports in the form of plywood
    panels (to be used in occupied areas), 2 x 3 or 4-
    inch wood studs, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    piping, or other equivalent framing material
    shall be used as determined by Remediator and
    approved by the Environmental Consultant.
Containment
Full Containment Protective Barriers
• Two layers of 6-mil flame retardant
  polyethylene sheeting on all
  openings, including the
  heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
  system openings.
• Floors and stationary non-colonized objects
  in the enclosed containment work area
  shall be covered by 2 layers (minimum) of
  polyethylene sheeting according to the
  professional judgment of the Environmental
  Consultant.
Containment
• The walls of the enclosed containment work
  area shall be covered by 1 layer (minimum)
  of polyethylene sheeting according to the
  professional judgment of the Environmental
  Consultant.
Containment
Regulated Contaminated Areas PP&E
(Personal Protective Equipment)
• Containment will be established and
  maintained as a regulated area that is
  restricted to authorized personnel only.
  – No one will be allowed to enter without proper
    respirator, Personal Protective Equipment
    (PPE), and signed Visitor Form.
Containment
• Site Visit Requirements for Anyone entering
  the Remediation Containment
  – 48 hour notice to REMEDIATOR.
  – Full PPE donned before entering containment.
    PPE includes protective suits with booties and
    hoods, rubber gloves, and a minimum of a half
    face respirator with dual cartridge organic
    vapor/acid gas/ P100 cartridges and goggles.
  – All PPE will be provided by REMEDIATOR.
Containment
 – Clean suits and rubber gloves are required each
   time entering the containment. Respirator
   cartridges are to be changed daily.
 – Respirator fit testing verification must be
   supplied.
 – Everyone is required to sign in and out each
   time they come on site.
 – A waiver will also be required to be on file for
   every person that comes on site.
Containment
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• Remediator shall install and use ventilation
  equipment consisting of AFDs equipped
  with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)
  and pre-filters, to develop and maintain a
  negative air pressure differential inside
  contained work areas relative to outside
  areas.
• Remediator shall be responsible for
  acquiring and paying for any licenses
  needed for use of any equipment, including
  but not limited to, air pressure differential
  systems and air filtration systems.
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• All vacuum collection
  equipment, exhausted within the building
  envelope during the course of this
  remediation project shall utilize HEPA final
  filtration with a 99.97% collection efficiency
  at 0.3 microns.
• All HEPA filters must carry a
  manufacturer's label of DOP efficiency
  certification.
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• All vacuum collection equipment exhausted
  within a building envelope must pass on
  site HEPA filtration efficiency certification
  DOP test that may be conducted by the
  Environmental Consultant prior to initial
  use on the job site.
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• Additional filtration re-certifications are
  required whenever:
• A new HEPA final filter is installed in the
  vacuum collection device during the course
  of the project.
• A vacuum collection device has been
  visibly damaged to an extent, in the opinion
  of the Environmental Consultant, may have
  compromised the integrity of the HEPA final
  filter.
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• A HEPA filtered air scrubber or other
  vacuum collection device is relocated from
  a highly contaminated work zone to one of
  lesser contamination.
• HEPA filters and pre-filters for AFDs shall
  be replaced to maintain pressurization
  performance requirements during
  demolition and cleaning, and at the
  completion of work in a containment work
  area.
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• Filters shall not be reused. Used filters shall
  be double-bagged in 6-mil polyethylene
  bags within the containment and disposed
  as contaminated waste as specified in
  Section 6.0.
• All exhaust and intake openings in AFDs
  shall be sealed with one layer of 6-mil
  polyethylene when not in use, including
  transporting such AFDs into and out of the
  work areas during containment
  construction and containment removal
  work.
Air Filtration Devices (AFDs)
• All AFD equipment is subject to
  performance checks by the Environmental
  Consultant and if found deficient, must be
  repaired or replaced.
Containment Pressurization
• Remediator shall establish a negative air
  pressure differential inside the containment
  work areas relative to adjacent
  areas, before full containment removal
  work activities begin.
• No air from inside contained work areas
  may flow out of the containment work area
  without passing through a HEPA filter.
Containment Pressurization
• The exhaust ventilation system should be
  capable of maintaining a differential
  pressure of not less than -0.02 inches w.c.
  (inches in water column) or -5 pa (pascals)
  for full containment.
• An air pressure differential shall be
  continuously maintained in all containment
  work areas from the start of work until all
  remediation activities (including fine dust
  removal) has been completed.
Containment Pressurization
• If the containment work area isolation
  structure fails to prevent air from flowing
  out of the enclosed work areas during
  personnel or equipment movement through
  the containment structure, additional air
  locks and/or AFD(s) shall be installed.
• Remediator shall continuously monitor the
  air pressure differential across work area
  enclosures by using a pressure differential
  meter or manometer.
Containment Pressurization
• The monitoring system must be in place
  before the start of remedial activities and
  shall be visible (the gauge) from areas
  outside (external to the containment).
Negative Air
• All Access to the contained work area will
  be through the posted and marked access.
  There will be no access to the contained
  areas by any unauthorized personnel
  during the remediation.
• Anyone entering the contained work area
  must be in the proper personal protective
  equipment.
Negative Air
• The HEPA filtered exhaust ventilation
  system should be capable of maintaining a
  differential pressure of not less than -0.02
  inches w.c. (inches in water column) or -5
  pa (pascals) for full containment (Negative
  Air Pressure).
Negative Air
• The exhaust will be to the outside of the
  property through the windows or doors.
• An air pressure differential shall be
  continuously maintained (and monitored
  with a continuous manometer) in the
  containment work area from the start of
  work until all remediation activities
  (including fine dust removal) have been
  completed.
Exhaust Air Discharge
• All exhaust air from containment work
  areas, unless otherwise specified, shall be
  discharged to the outdoors, so as to
  prevent re-entrainment.
• Remediator shall coordinate the location of
  discharge openings with the
  Owner/Engineer and the Environmental
  Consultant.
Exhaust Air Discharge
• Any window sashes or doors removed for
  installation of exhaust air discharge
  equipment shall be reinstalled after
  completion of the work.
• Openings used for discharge of exhaust air
  shall be sealed tight with duct tape and
  plywood.
• Exhaust discharge openings may be cut
  into plywood.
• HEPA filters must be used on all air
  exhausted from containments.
Limiting Cross Contamination
• When working outside of negatively
  pressurized containments,
• Remediator shall keep exposed service
  tools and equipment free of debris and
  contamination.
Limiting Cross Contamination
• Tools and equipment include (but are not
  limited to):
  – Vacuum Collection Equipment, hoses and
    attachments,
  – air lines and hoses,
  – brushes,
  – ladders,
  – power tools,
  – hand tools,
  – zoning devices, and
  – inspection equipment
Limiting Cross Contamination
• Contaminated hand tools and equipment
  shall be kept sealed in plastic bags until
  cleaned in the designated outdoor
  decontamination area at the work site.
• Hoses, cables, and other tools shall be
  cleaned free of visible debris with suitable
  sanitary damp wipes prior to removal from
  containment areas.
Limiting Cross Contamination
• The Environmental Consultant may require
  ATP swab tests to verify the cleanliness of
  the Contractor's equipment prior to its
  initial deployment on site, and throughout
  the course of the project.
• The Environmental Consultant may direct
  Remediator to provide additional cleaning
  to any equipment that the Environmental
  Consultant deems as a potential source of
  cross contamination on the job site.
Contained Work Area Access
Containment Entry Procedures
• For entry into the containment, the
  following entry procedure shall be used.
• Remediator shall ensure that each worker
  and authorized visitor follows these entry
  procedures:
Contained Work Area Access
• Wear respiratory protective equipment and
  protective clothing
  – disposable protective clothing with integral full-
    body protection and
  – headgear,
  – gloves, and
  – footwear as described in the protective clothing
    section of this protocol
  – over street clothes or undergarments before
    entering the contained work area.
Contained Work Area Access
• Remediator shall provide protective
  clothing and appropriate respirators to
  authorized visitors.
• Protective clothing and respirators must be
  accessible to the Environmental Consultant
  for inspection of work areas after normal
  work hours.
• Pass through the clean room before
  entering into the contained or enclosed
  work area.
Contained Work Area Access
Containment Exit Procedures
• Remediator shall ensure that each worker
  and authorized visitor follows these
  decontamination exit procedures:
• When an individual leaves the containment
  work area (e.g., for breaks, lunch, end of
  work shift),
• HEPA-vacuum the protective clothing
  before exiting the containment work area.
Contained Work Area Access
• HEPA-vacuum the inner walls, ceiling, and
  floor of the clean room.
• Remove protective clothing and deposit
  into a contaminated material disposal bag
  that is dedicated to the equipment room
  only, for the purpose of disposal of the
  outer protective clothing layer.
• Exit the clean room.
Contained Work Area Access
• Remediator shall have an extra HEPA
  vacuum available for use immediately
  outside the clean room in the event the
  vacuum serving the clean room fails.
• Upon exiting the containment, remove
  respirator.
HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners
• Remediator shall provide an adequate
  quantity of HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaners
  (with DOP efficiency certification
  labels), designed for continuous
  operation, to perform the work in a timely
  and efficient manner.
• Nozzle attachments shall include those as
  required by Remediator to adequately
  remove all dust.
HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners
• AT a minimum, nozzle attachments shall
  include crevice and extended bristle brush
  nozzles.
• All HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaners are subject
  to performance checks by the Environmental
  Consultant and if found deficient, must be
  repaired or replaced.
• All vacuum collection equipment, exhausted
  within the building envelope during the course
  of this remediation project shall utilize HEPA
  final filtration with 99.97% collection efficiency
  at 0.3 microns.
HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners
• All HEPA filters must carry a
  manufacturer's label of DOP efficiency
  certification.
• All vacuum collection equipment exhausted
  within a building envelope must be capable
  of passing on site HEPA filtration efficiency
  certification DOP tests that the
  Environmental Consultant may conduct
  prior to initial use on the job site.
• Additional filtration re-certifications are
  required whenever:
HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners
• A new HEPA final filter is installed in the
  vacuum collection device during the course
  of the project.
• A vacuum collection device has been
  visibly damaged to an extent, in the opinion
  of the Environmental Consultant, may have
  compromised the integrity of the HEPA final
  filter.
• A HEPA filtered air scrubber or other
  vacuum collection device is relocated from
  a highly contaminated work zone to one of
  lesser contamination.
Microbial Cleaning
Microbial Cleaning
Initial Cleaning
• After removing all water
  damaged, bacterial infected, and or
  microbial contaminated building materials
  such as wood trim, drywall and
  insulation, allow the exposed studs and
  materials to fully dry.
• Use a High-Efficiency Particulate Air
  (HEPA) vacuum to clean any dust, dirt or
  other small debris in exposed studs and
  crevices. Dispose of the vacuum filter in a
  well-sealed plastic bag.
Microbial Cleaning
• Studs can be safely cleaned with a mild
  detergent solution.
  – After cleaning, make sure the area is fully dried.
• Wear full personal protective equipment
  when cleaning all material within the
  contained work area.
Microbial Cleaning
If there is visible mold on studs sand them
   down to physically remove the mold by
   sanding.
  – Sanding down mold-contaminated surfaces is
    dangerous and should be performed by a
    trained professional who is certified to do mold
    and hazardous materials cleanups, and who is
    wearing appropriate protective gear (including
    a respirator that has been fit-tested).
Microbial Cleaning
• Dispose of all non-cleanable items that
  have visible mold.
  – Non-cleanable items include, wallpaper,
    drywall, floor and ceiling tiles, insulation
    material, paper, and soft plastics.
  – These items can hold spores and remain a
    source of mold growth for years, so they should
    be removed from the home immediately.
Microbial Cleaning
Final Clean:
• If the surface(s) being cleaned are dry, or
  mostly dry, lightly mist them with a mild
  detergent before cleaning the mold.
  – If the mold is too dry, then the mold spores will
    have a much better chance of becoming
    airborne while being disturbed during the
    cleaning process.
• Once the surface is lightly misted (if
  necessary), then clean the affected area(s)
  with a mild detergent to remove as much of
  the mold as possible.
Microbial Cleaning
• Thoroughly clean all surfaces in the area
  that contain visible mold, and even
  surfaces that do not have visible
  mold, since mold spores are microscopic
  very durable, and can remain dormant for
  months or even years.
• Once a surface has been cleaned and
  disinfected (if necessary), it should be
  completely dried.
Microbial Cleaning
• All surfaces (walls, windows, fixtures,
  floors, etc...) must then be HEPA
  vacuumed, hand wiped with a mild
  detergent solution followed by a 2nd HEPA
  vacuuming.
Debris Disposal:
• Debris will be double bagged, using 6mil
  bags, and disposed of by REMEDIATOR.
• The debris will be bagged in the first 6mil
  bag inside the contained work area and
  transported into the clean room.
• The bagged debris will then be should be
  HEPA vacuumed and wiped down and
  placed in the second 6mil bag prior to
  removing from the contained area.
Debris Disposal:
• When possible Do Not transport the bags
  through the building, especially other clean
  areas. Doing so will risk further spreading
  and re-germination of the mold.
• When possible remove the bagged debris
  through a window or other opening
  accessible to the contained room/area
  being cleaned, when possible.
• These bags with the mold contaminated
  materials can be taken to any landfill.
Personal Property
• Personal Property Documentation &
  Instructions
• Before the removal of contaminated
  materials begins, Remediator shall inspect
  for prior damage all items located in the
  remediation areas and give the
  Environmental Consultant and/or
  Owner/Engineer a written list including
  photographs if necessary, noting all such
  preexisting damaged items.
Personal Property
• All items that are very sentimental, valuable
  and sensitive to clean will need to be
  removed from the remediation area when
  possible AND prior to beginning the
  remediation and cleaned and handled by
  the owner/occupant.
Temporary Power and Light
• The Remediator shall provide temporary
  electrical power, equipped with grounded
  circuit interrupters, for Remediator’s
  equipment.
• The temporary power will be sufficient in
  number of outlets and circuit breakers in
  order to handle the amount of
  AFDs, lighting and other equipment that is
  required.
Temporary Power and Light
• Remediator shall be responsible for
  extending this power to his/her
  equipment, using grounded extension
  cords.
• Remediator will implement, if
  necessary, proper power lockout/tag-out
  procedures for any building equipment or
  other applicable power sources in the work
  areas.
• The necessity for such a power lock-
  out/tag-out procedure will be the sole
  responsibility of Remediator.
Temporary Power and Light
• Remediator shall provide sufficient stand-
  alone light fixtures to illuminate areas not
  adequately illuminated by existing lighting.
• This lighting must be available to the
  Environmental Consultant for after-hours
  work inspections.
Fire Protection
• Remediator shall provide portable fire
  extinguishers within the full containment
  areas, and outside the clean rooms.
• Fire extinguishers shall be rated for Class
  A, B, and C fire hazards and shall be sized
  for coverage of the areas within the
  containment.
Fire Protection
• Remediator shall consult with the local Fire
  Marshall, if Remediator is not familiar with
  or has questions pertaining
  to, selection, sizing, required number, and
  placement of the fire extinguishers.
• If fire sprinklers, smoke detectors, or fire
  detection equipment are present and
  operable, they must be protected during
  remediation.
*NOTE:
• *NOTE:
• Any deviations, alterations, changes,
  and/or additions to this protocol must be
  brought to the attention of the Certified
  Indoor Environmental Consultant prior to
  implementation.
• There will be no Ozone, Hydroxyls, or Anti-
  Microbial Fogging used during this mold
  remediation.
*NOTE:
• *NOTE:
• Any additional microbial
  growth, infestation, or material damage to
  the areas being remediated must be
  brought to the attention of the Microshield
  Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant.
• There will be no
  deviations, alterations, changes, and/or
  additions to this protocol without the
  written approval of the Microshield
  Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant
  prior to implementation.
*NOTE:
• *NOTE:
• This protocol is designed to return the
  Condition 3 areas to a measurable
  Condition 1.
• To accomplish this goal the protocol must
  be followed without unapproved alteration
  to the protocols scope of work.
Chemical Usage
Chemical Usage
• Biocides, disinfectants, fungicides, anti-
  microbials, and encapsulants must not be
  used unless specified in this protocol.
• If chemical use is specified in this protocol
  the chemicals can only be applied in the
  specific areas identified in this protocol.
• If the remediator would like to apply
  chemicals in any way not specified in this
  protocol they must obtain written
  permission from the Microshield IEP.
Chemical Usage
The ANSI approved IICRC S-520
• Source removal of mold contamination
  should always be the primary means of
  remediation.
• The Indiscriminant use of antimicrobial
  products, coatings, sealants, and cleaning
  chemicals is not recommended.
Chemical Usage
New York City Department of Health
• The use of gaseous, vapor-phase, or
  aerosolized biocides for remedial purposes
  is not recommended.
• The use of biocides in this manner can pose
  health concerns for people in occupied
  spaces of the building and for people
  returning to the treated space if used
  improperly.
Chemical Usage
American Industrial Hygiene Association
• The goal of remediation is removal of mold
  and the moisture source because:
  – a) biocides do not alter mycotoxins or allergens;
  – b) it is generally not possible to get 100 percent
    kill with biocides; and
  – c) because the re-growth will occur with the
    newly deposited spores after if moisture
    returns.
Chemical Usage
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• The purpose of mold remediation is to
  remove the mold to prevent human
  exposure and damage to building materials
  and furnishings.
• It is necessary to clean up mold
  contamination, not just to kill the mold.
• Dead mold is still allergenic, and some
  dead molds are potentially toxic.
The Goal of Mold Remediation
• The Goal of Mold Remediation is
  – to remove or clean contaminated materials in a
    way that prevents
  – the emission of bacteria, fungi, and dust
    contaminated with bacteria and fungi
  – from leaving a work area and entering an
    occupied or non-restoration area,
  – while protecting the health of workers
    performing the restoration.
• To accomplish this a State Licensed Mold
  Remediation Contractor will require a Mold
  Remediation Protocol.
Microshield Remediation Goals
• Microshield’s primary response to fungal
  contamination in buildings is
  – the prompt Remediation of contaminated
    material
  – and infrastructure repair.
  – while preventing further damage to the
    structure, personal belongings, and occupants.
• In accordance with the ANSI Approved
  IICRC S-520 Standard and Reference Guide
  for Professional Mold Remediation.
The Players
The Players
Mold Remediation S-520 Compliance
Mold Remediation S-520 Compliance

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Mold Remediation S-520 Compliance

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. 1 Microshield Remediation Goals 2 Mold Remediation Protocol 3 The Players 4 Post Remediation Verification Inspection 5 The IICRC S-520 6 Personal Protective Equipment 7 Microbial Cleaning 8 Chemical Usage
  • 4. Microshield Remediation Goals • Microshield’s primary response to fungal contamination in buildings is – the prompt Remediation of contaminated material – and infrastructure repair. – while preventing further damage to the structure, personal belongings, and occupants. • In accordance with the ANSI Approved IICRC S-520 Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Mold Remediation.
  • 6. The Goal of Mold Remediation • The Goal of Mold Remediation is – to remove or clean contaminated materials in a way that prevents – the emission of bacteria, fungi, and dust contaminated with bacteria and fungi – from leaving a work area and entering an occupied or non-restoration area, – while protecting the health of workers performing the restoration. • To accomplish this a State Licensed Mold Remediation Contractor will require a Mold Remediation Protocol.
  • 7. What is a Mold Remediation Protocol? • A Remediation Protocol outlines the needed actions for any necessary mold remediation. • Each plan is individually prepared based on the Indoor Environmental Consultants Mold Assessment of the property the size and area of the mold contamination.
  • 8. Mold Remediation Protocol • A properly prepared Mold Remediation Protocol should be written according to the ANSI Approved IICRC S-520 standard and reference guide for the remediation of mold damaged structures and contents.
  • 9. Mold Remediation Protocol • The Remediation Protocol will specify the remediation containment strategy, decontamination areas, negative air pressure and air filtration equipment utilization, personnel protective equipment, specific cleaning protocols, project completion requirements, site-specific safety plan and clearance testing that will confirm the post remediation goals have been met.
  • 12. The Players • Once the Mold Remediation Protocol, specifying the proper procedures, guidelines, and activities related to the removal of microbial compromised building materials and subsequent cleanup activities has been established • The Mold Remediation Protocol can then be utilized to obtain written bids on the cost to carry out the protocol specifications from several qualified and Licensed mold remediation contractors.
  • 13. The Players • In a perfect world you could trust everyone, but it's not a perfect world. • Like every industry, the mold business has its share of scammers and con men seeking to profit from your lack of knowledge about mold.
  • 14. The Players • If you hire a mold remediator to inspect for mold he will always find plenty of mod to remediate. • Remember that it’s a serious conflict of interest for the mold inspection company you hire to "inspect" for mold and also profit from the "removal" of mold as your mold remediator.
  • 15. The Players • Mold inspectors should never profit from what they find. • The best way to avoid this mold scam is to hire a Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant who is not in the remediation business to conduct a Mold Assessment and write a specific Mold Remediation Protocol for Your home or office. • And Always ensure that your Mold Assessor is Licensed by the State • That's the only way to ensure an unbiased Mold Inspection.
  • 17. Post Remediation Verification • The final step in the mold removal process is a Post Remediation Verification Inspection or Mold Clearance Test • conducted to verify and document that the remediation was in fact successful. • The Post Remediation Verification Test or Mold Clearance Test should also be conducted according to the ANSI Approved IICRC S-520.
  • 18. Post Remediation Verification • The Post Remediation Verification Inspection or Mold Clearance Test should be done before any re-construction work begins so the inspector can visually see that there is no mold left on the remediated materials.
  • 19. Post Remediation Verification • Many mold remediation contractors offer "FREE" post remediation verification inspection or mold clearance testing. • Mold Clearance Testing is vital to the mold remediation process and should never be conducted by the remediation contractor.
  • 20. Post Remediation Verification • Insurance companies, mortgage lenders and prospective buyers of your property in the future will want to see written confirmation that the mold issue was resolved. • Post Remediation Verification Inspection PRVI or Clearance Testing should never be performed by a mold removal contractor waiting to get paid for his work. • With thousands of dollars on the line, it is highly unlikely that a contractor will fail his own work.
  • 21. Post Remediation Verification • Remember to always have your PRVI Post Remediation Verification Inspection Clearance Test performed by a Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant who does not work for your remediation contractor. • This will ensure you have a Healthy Home.
  • 23. The S-520 • The S-520 2nd Edition is the Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Mold Remediation is a procedural standard and reference guide for the remediation of mold damaged structures and contents. • The S-520 is based on reliable remediation and restoration principles, research and practical experience, and attempts to combine essential academic principles with practical elements of water damage restoration for technicians facing "real-life" mold remediation challenges.
  • 24. The S-520 • The S520 provides a philosophical shift away from setting numerical mold contamination action levels. • Instead, it establishes – mold contamination definitions, – descriptions and Conditions (1, 2, 3), and – general guidance, which, when properly applied, – can assist remediators and others in determining criteria that trigger remediation activities or – confirm remediation success.
  • 26. Condition 1 • Condition 1 (normal ecology) – may have settled spores, fungal fragments or traces of actual growth whose identity, location and quantity is reflective of a normal fungal ecology for an indoor environment.
  • 27. Condition 2 • Condition 2 (settled spores) – an indoor environment which is primarily contaminated with settled spores that were dispersed directly or indirectly from a Condition 3 area, and which may have traces of actual growth.
  • 28. Condition 3 • Condition 3 (actual growth) – an indoor environment contaminated with the presence of actual growth and associated spores. Actual growth includes growth that is active or dormant, visible or hidden.
  • 29. The S-520 • This ANSI Approved S-520 was written for use by those involved in the mold remediation industry, primarily for mold remediation companies and workers, and secondarily, for others who investigate or assess mold complaints, prepare remediation specifications, protocols or procedures, and manage remediation projects,
  • 30. Worker Instruction • Before the project begins, Remediator shall instruct workers on using appropriate procedures for personal protection when performing remedial and cleaning techniques including: – Use and fitting of respirators – Use of protective clothing – Entry and exit from work areas – Aspects of work procedures – Protective measures – Safety and emergency egress procedures
  • 31. Respiratory Protection • Remediator shall provide workers with individually issued and marked respiratory protection equipment approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA).
  • 32. Respiratory Protection • At a minimum, respiratory protection for remediation workers working within full containments shall consist of full-face negative pressure P100 respirators. • Full-faced powered air purifying (PAPR) respirators shall be used in crawlspace containments.
  • 33. Respiratory Protection • These respirators shall be equipped with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter and organic vapor cartridge/cartridges. Remediator shall provide sufficient replacement respirators or cartridges for negative pressure respirators and PAPRs as necessary or as required by applicable regulations.
  • 34. Respiratory Protection • Cartridges and filters for respirators shall not be used any longer than one workday. • New respirator cartridges and respirators shall be stored at the job site in a clean storage cabinet. • Disposable respirators must be discarded after every worker moves to a different work area according to the direction of the Environmental Consultant.
  • 35. Respiratory Protection • Remediator shall ensure that workers do not remove respirators to eat, drink, smoke, chew gum or tobacco, or apply cosmetics during mold remediation work activities.
  • 36. Protective Clothing • Remediator shall provide workers with sufficient sets of protective disposable clothing, consisting of full-body coveralls, head covers, gloves, and boot covers in sizes to properly fit individual workers. • Integral boot/head cover/coveralls are acceptable so long as the shoe covering fits well and does not cause a trip hazard.
  • 37. Protective Clothing • All persons entering containments under Remediation Level 3 shall wear disposable clothing over street clothes or undergarments before entering the work area. • Protective clothing shall be secured at the wrists (for example, taped) to ensure that skin is not exposed.
  • 38. Protective Clothing • Skin protection is essential to prevent contact with spores that may be present on microbial-contaminated materials. • Removal, cutting, rolling up, or alteration of the full-length arm and leg portions of the coveralls is strictly prohibited, as is the removal of the integral head covering. • Remediator shall provide hard hats, as required by job conditions or by applicable safety regulations.
  • 39. Protective Clothing • Only the Environmental Consultant and the Owner/Engineer and remediation workers possessing the appropriate licensing, certification, and training may enter the remediation containment areas. • Remediator shall not under any circumstances permit any person to enter the containment areas without the appropriate protective clothing, respirators, equipment, certification, and training. • This includes the property owners for their protection.
  • 40. Safety Compliance Signage • Remediator shall comply with all local fire safety rules regarding egress from buildings. • WARNING SIGNS Remediator shall post warning signs (at all entrances or openings to containments. • Warning signs must contain characters of such size, clearly marked, in English (at a minimum), and in any other language necessary (e.g., Spanish) such that comprehension by all passers-by is ensured.
  • 42. Safety Compliance Signage Warning signs shall state the following: • WARNING • DO NOT ENTER • Remediation and/or • Cleaning Work in Progress • Alternate wording for the warning signs must be approved in advance by the Environmental Consultant.
  • 44. Authorized Visitors • Visitors who enter the containment areas must have full authorization from the Owner/Engineer and the Environmental Consultant. • Additionally, all visitors must have the following certifications: • Current (within 12 months) physician's approval to enter work areas where fungal aerosols are being generated, including the ability to wear a negatively pressurized respirator
  • 45. Authorized Visitors – If the physician's written approval to enter work areas where fungal aerosols are being generated is not feasible to obtain, it is the Remediator's responsibility to effectively communicate to all authorized visitors the hazards and risks associated with occupational exposure to fungal aerosols. – Risks can include allergic respiratory disease (for example, asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis), infection for individuals with pre- existing chronic disease (for example, those with compromised immune systems), and mycotoxicosis (mycotoxins can cause adverse health effects).
  • 46. Authorized Visitors • No substitution may be made for the physical examination and other requirements as specified under the Respiratory Protection Standard (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134). • Current (within six months) respirator fit test documentation. • Release form to the Owner/Engineer stating knowledge by the visitor of the potential hazards involved in entering the containment areas.
  • 47. Authorized Visitors • Remediator shall instruct all visitors in safety and proper use of protective clothing and respiratory protection before the visitor shall enter the work area. – Refer to applicable sections of these specifications.
  • 50. Containment General • Two containment barriers are necessary for full containments, which may include a ceiling constructed of the same material (6- mil flame retardant polyethylene sheeting) used for containment walls. – The first containment barrier is the barrier for the contained work area. – The second containment barrier is the contained work area clean room.
  • 51. Containment • Supports such as wooden 2 x 4's, PVC pipes, Zip Walls, or other framing materials shall be used to support the ceilings of full containments including clean rooms. • These support frames may be constructed in such a way that they are transportable / reusable between work areas.
  • 52. Containment • 6-mil flame retardant polyethylene sheeting shall be secured to existing structures using duct tape (2-inch minimum width), spray adhesives, staples or any other combination thereof to insure the integrity of the barrier for the duration of the work. – Additional supports in the form of plywood panels (to be used in occupied areas), 2 x 3 or 4- inch wood studs, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) piping, or other equivalent framing material shall be used as determined by Remediator and approved by the Environmental Consultant.
  • 53. Containment Full Containment Protective Barriers • Two layers of 6-mil flame retardant polyethylene sheeting on all openings, including the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system openings. • Floors and stationary non-colonized objects in the enclosed containment work area shall be covered by 2 layers (minimum) of polyethylene sheeting according to the professional judgment of the Environmental Consultant.
  • 54. Containment • The walls of the enclosed containment work area shall be covered by 1 layer (minimum) of polyethylene sheeting according to the professional judgment of the Environmental Consultant.
  • 55. Containment Regulated Contaminated Areas PP&E (Personal Protective Equipment) • Containment will be established and maintained as a regulated area that is restricted to authorized personnel only. – No one will be allowed to enter without proper respirator, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and signed Visitor Form.
  • 56. Containment • Site Visit Requirements for Anyone entering the Remediation Containment – 48 hour notice to REMEDIATOR. – Full PPE donned before entering containment. PPE includes protective suits with booties and hoods, rubber gloves, and a minimum of a half face respirator with dual cartridge organic vapor/acid gas/ P100 cartridges and goggles. – All PPE will be provided by REMEDIATOR.
  • 57. Containment – Clean suits and rubber gloves are required each time entering the containment. Respirator cartridges are to be changed daily. – Respirator fit testing verification must be supplied. – Everyone is required to sign in and out each time they come on site. – A waiver will also be required to be on file for every person that comes on site.
  • 59. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • Remediator shall install and use ventilation equipment consisting of AFDs equipped with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) and pre-filters, to develop and maintain a negative air pressure differential inside contained work areas relative to outside areas. • Remediator shall be responsible for acquiring and paying for any licenses needed for use of any equipment, including but not limited to, air pressure differential systems and air filtration systems.
  • 60. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • All vacuum collection equipment, exhausted within the building envelope during the course of this remediation project shall utilize HEPA final filtration with a 99.97% collection efficiency at 0.3 microns. • All HEPA filters must carry a manufacturer's label of DOP efficiency certification.
  • 61. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • All vacuum collection equipment exhausted within a building envelope must pass on site HEPA filtration efficiency certification DOP test that may be conducted by the Environmental Consultant prior to initial use on the job site.
  • 62. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • Additional filtration re-certifications are required whenever: • A new HEPA final filter is installed in the vacuum collection device during the course of the project. • A vacuum collection device has been visibly damaged to an extent, in the opinion of the Environmental Consultant, may have compromised the integrity of the HEPA final filter.
  • 63. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • A HEPA filtered air scrubber or other vacuum collection device is relocated from a highly contaminated work zone to one of lesser contamination. • HEPA filters and pre-filters for AFDs shall be replaced to maintain pressurization performance requirements during demolition and cleaning, and at the completion of work in a containment work area.
  • 64. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • Filters shall not be reused. Used filters shall be double-bagged in 6-mil polyethylene bags within the containment and disposed as contaminated waste as specified in Section 6.0. • All exhaust and intake openings in AFDs shall be sealed with one layer of 6-mil polyethylene when not in use, including transporting such AFDs into and out of the work areas during containment construction and containment removal work.
  • 65. Air Filtration Devices (AFDs) • All AFD equipment is subject to performance checks by the Environmental Consultant and if found deficient, must be repaired or replaced.
  • 66. Containment Pressurization • Remediator shall establish a negative air pressure differential inside the containment work areas relative to adjacent areas, before full containment removal work activities begin. • No air from inside contained work areas may flow out of the containment work area without passing through a HEPA filter.
  • 67. Containment Pressurization • The exhaust ventilation system should be capable of maintaining a differential pressure of not less than -0.02 inches w.c. (inches in water column) or -5 pa (pascals) for full containment. • An air pressure differential shall be continuously maintained in all containment work areas from the start of work until all remediation activities (including fine dust removal) has been completed.
  • 68. Containment Pressurization • If the containment work area isolation structure fails to prevent air from flowing out of the enclosed work areas during personnel or equipment movement through the containment structure, additional air locks and/or AFD(s) shall be installed. • Remediator shall continuously monitor the air pressure differential across work area enclosures by using a pressure differential meter or manometer.
  • 69. Containment Pressurization • The monitoring system must be in place before the start of remedial activities and shall be visible (the gauge) from areas outside (external to the containment).
  • 70. Negative Air • All Access to the contained work area will be through the posted and marked access. There will be no access to the contained areas by any unauthorized personnel during the remediation. • Anyone entering the contained work area must be in the proper personal protective equipment.
  • 71. Negative Air • The HEPA filtered exhaust ventilation system should be capable of maintaining a differential pressure of not less than -0.02 inches w.c. (inches in water column) or -5 pa (pascals) for full containment (Negative Air Pressure).
  • 72. Negative Air • The exhaust will be to the outside of the property through the windows or doors. • An air pressure differential shall be continuously maintained (and monitored with a continuous manometer) in the containment work area from the start of work until all remediation activities (including fine dust removal) have been completed.
  • 73. Exhaust Air Discharge • All exhaust air from containment work areas, unless otherwise specified, shall be discharged to the outdoors, so as to prevent re-entrainment. • Remediator shall coordinate the location of discharge openings with the Owner/Engineer and the Environmental Consultant.
  • 74. Exhaust Air Discharge • Any window sashes or doors removed for installation of exhaust air discharge equipment shall be reinstalled after completion of the work. • Openings used for discharge of exhaust air shall be sealed tight with duct tape and plywood. • Exhaust discharge openings may be cut into plywood. • HEPA filters must be used on all air exhausted from containments.
  • 75. Limiting Cross Contamination • When working outside of negatively pressurized containments, • Remediator shall keep exposed service tools and equipment free of debris and contamination.
  • 76. Limiting Cross Contamination • Tools and equipment include (but are not limited to): – Vacuum Collection Equipment, hoses and attachments, – air lines and hoses, – brushes, – ladders, – power tools, – hand tools, – zoning devices, and – inspection equipment
  • 77. Limiting Cross Contamination • Contaminated hand tools and equipment shall be kept sealed in plastic bags until cleaned in the designated outdoor decontamination area at the work site. • Hoses, cables, and other tools shall be cleaned free of visible debris with suitable sanitary damp wipes prior to removal from containment areas.
  • 78. Limiting Cross Contamination • The Environmental Consultant may require ATP swab tests to verify the cleanliness of the Contractor's equipment prior to its initial deployment on site, and throughout the course of the project. • The Environmental Consultant may direct Remediator to provide additional cleaning to any equipment that the Environmental Consultant deems as a potential source of cross contamination on the job site.
  • 79. Contained Work Area Access Containment Entry Procedures • For entry into the containment, the following entry procedure shall be used. • Remediator shall ensure that each worker and authorized visitor follows these entry procedures:
  • 80. Contained Work Area Access • Wear respiratory protective equipment and protective clothing – disposable protective clothing with integral full- body protection and – headgear, – gloves, and – footwear as described in the protective clothing section of this protocol – over street clothes or undergarments before entering the contained work area.
  • 81. Contained Work Area Access • Remediator shall provide protective clothing and appropriate respirators to authorized visitors. • Protective clothing and respirators must be accessible to the Environmental Consultant for inspection of work areas after normal work hours. • Pass through the clean room before entering into the contained or enclosed work area.
  • 82. Contained Work Area Access Containment Exit Procedures • Remediator shall ensure that each worker and authorized visitor follows these decontamination exit procedures: • When an individual leaves the containment work area (e.g., for breaks, lunch, end of work shift), • HEPA-vacuum the protective clothing before exiting the containment work area.
  • 83. Contained Work Area Access • HEPA-vacuum the inner walls, ceiling, and floor of the clean room. • Remove protective clothing and deposit into a contaminated material disposal bag that is dedicated to the equipment room only, for the purpose of disposal of the outer protective clothing layer. • Exit the clean room.
  • 84. Contained Work Area Access • Remediator shall have an extra HEPA vacuum available for use immediately outside the clean room in the event the vacuum serving the clean room fails. • Upon exiting the containment, remove respirator.
  • 85. HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners • Remediator shall provide an adequate quantity of HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaners (with DOP efficiency certification labels), designed for continuous operation, to perform the work in a timely and efficient manner. • Nozzle attachments shall include those as required by Remediator to adequately remove all dust.
  • 86. HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners • AT a minimum, nozzle attachments shall include crevice and extended bristle brush nozzles. • All HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaners are subject to performance checks by the Environmental Consultant and if found deficient, must be repaired or replaced. • All vacuum collection equipment, exhausted within the building envelope during the course of this remediation project shall utilize HEPA final filtration with 99.97% collection efficiency at 0.3 microns.
  • 87. HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners • All HEPA filters must carry a manufacturer's label of DOP efficiency certification. • All vacuum collection equipment exhausted within a building envelope must be capable of passing on site HEPA filtration efficiency certification DOP tests that the Environmental Consultant may conduct prior to initial use on the job site. • Additional filtration re-certifications are required whenever:
  • 88. HEPA Filtered Vacuum Cleaners • A new HEPA final filter is installed in the vacuum collection device during the course of the project. • A vacuum collection device has been visibly damaged to an extent, in the opinion of the Environmental Consultant, may have compromised the integrity of the HEPA final filter. • A HEPA filtered air scrubber or other vacuum collection device is relocated from a highly contaminated work zone to one of lesser contamination.
  • 90. Microbial Cleaning Initial Cleaning • After removing all water damaged, bacterial infected, and or microbial contaminated building materials such as wood trim, drywall and insulation, allow the exposed studs and materials to fully dry. • Use a High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) vacuum to clean any dust, dirt or other small debris in exposed studs and crevices. Dispose of the vacuum filter in a well-sealed plastic bag.
  • 91. Microbial Cleaning • Studs can be safely cleaned with a mild detergent solution. – After cleaning, make sure the area is fully dried. • Wear full personal protective equipment when cleaning all material within the contained work area.
  • 92. Microbial Cleaning If there is visible mold on studs sand them down to physically remove the mold by sanding. – Sanding down mold-contaminated surfaces is dangerous and should be performed by a trained professional who is certified to do mold and hazardous materials cleanups, and who is wearing appropriate protective gear (including a respirator that has been fit-tested).
  • 93. Microbial Cleaning • Dispose of all non-cleanable items that have visible mold. – Non-cleanable items include, wallpaper, drywall, floor and ceiling tiles, insulation material, paper, and soft plastics. – These items can hold spores and remain a source of mold growth for years, so they should be removed from the home immediately.
  • 94. Microbial Cleaning Final Clean: • If the surface(s) being cleaned are dry, or mostly dry, lightly mist them with a mild detergent before cleaning the mold. – If the mold is too dry, then the mold spores will have a much better chance of becoming airborne while being disturbed during the cleaning process. • Once the surface is lightly misted (if necessary), then clean the affected area(s) with a mild detergent to remove as much of the mold as possible.
  • 95. Microbial Cleaning • Thoroughly clean all surfaces in the area that contain visible mold, and even surfaces that do not have visible mold, since mold spores are microscopic very durable, and can remain dormant for months or even years. • Once a surface has been cleaned and disinfected (if necessary), it should be completely dried.
  • 96. Microbial Cleaning • All surfaces (walls, windows, fixtures, floors, etc...) must then be HEPA vacuumed, hand wiped with a mild detergent solution followed by a 2nd HEPA vacuuming.
  • 97. Debris Disposal: • Debris will be double bagged, using 6mil bags, and disposed of by REMEDIATOR. • The debris will be bagged in the first 6mil bag inside the contained work area and transported into the clean room. • The bagged debris will then be should be HEPA vacuumed and wiped down and placed in the second 6mil bag prior to removing from the contained area.
  • 98. Debris Disposal: • When possible Do Not transport the bags through the building, especially other clean areas. Doing so will risk further spreading and re-germination of the mold. • When possible remove the bagged debris through a window or other opening accessible to the contained room/area being cleaned, when possible. • These bags with the mold contaminated materials can be taken to any landfill.
  • 99. Personal Property • Personal Property Documentation & Instructions • Before the removal of contaminated materials begins, Remediator shall inspect for prior damage all items located in the remediation areas and give the Environmental Consultant and/or Owner/Engineer a written list including photographs if necessary, noting all such preexisting damaged items.
  • 100. Personal Property • All items that are very sentimental, valuable and sensitive to clean will need to be removed from the remediation area when possible AND prior to beginning the remediation and cleaned and handled by the owner/occupant.
  • 101. Temporary Power and Light • The Remediator shall provide temporary electrical power, equipped with grounded circuit interrupters, for Remediator’s equipment. • The temporary power will be sufficient in number of outlets and circuit breakers in order to handle the amount of AFDs, lighting and other equipment that is required.
  • 102. Temporary Power and Light • Remediator shall be responsible for extending this power to his/her equipment, using grounded extension cords. • Remediator will implement, if necessary, proper power lockout/tag-out procedures for any building equipment or other applicable power sources in the work areas. • The necessity for such a power lock- out/tag-out procedure will be the sole responsibility of Remediator.
  • 103. Temporary Power and Light • Remediator shall provide sufficient stand- alone light fixtures to illuminate areas not adequately illuminated by existing lighting. • This lighting must be available to the Environmental Consultant for after-hours work inspections.
  • 104. Fire Protection • Remediator shall provide portable fire extinguishers within the full containment areas, and outside the clean rooms. • Fire extinguishers shall be rated for Class A, B, and C fire hazards and shall be sized for coverage of the areas within the containment.
  • 105. Fire Protection • Remediator shall consult with the local Fire Marshall, if Remediator is not familiar with or has questions pertaining to, selection, sizing, required number, and placement of the fire extinguishers. • If fire sprinklers, smoke detectors, or fire detection equipment are present and operable, they must be protected during remediation.
  • 106. *NOTE: • *NOTE: • Any deviations, alterations, changes, and/or additions to this protocol must be brought to the attention of the Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant prior to implementation. • There will be no Ozone, Hydroxyls, or Anti- Microbial Fogging used during this mold remediation.
  • 107. *NOTE: • *NOTE: • Any additional microbial growth, infestation, or material damage to the areas being remediated must be brought to the attention of the Microshield Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant. • There will be no deviations, alterations, changes, and/or additions to this protocol without the written approval of the Microshield Certified Indoor Environmental Consultant prior to implementation.
  • 108. *NOTE: • *NOTE: • This protocol is designed to return the Condition 3 areas to a measurable Condition 1. • To accomplish this goal the protocol must be followed without unapproved alteration to the protocols scope of work.
  • 110. Chemical Usage • Biocides, disinfectants, fungicides, anti- microbials, and encapsulants must not be used unless specified in this protocol. • If chemical use is specified in this protocol the chemicals can only be applied in the specific areas identified in this protocol. • If the remediator would like to apply chemicals in any way not specified in this protocol they must obtain written permission from the Microshield IEP.
  • 111. Chemical Usage The ANSI approved IICRC S-520 • Source removal of mold contamination should always be the primary means of remediation. • The Indiscriminant use of antimicrobial products, coatings, sealants, and cleaning chemicals is not recommended.
  • 112. Chemical Usage New York City Department of Health • The use of gaseous, vapor-phase, or aerosolized biocides for remedial purposes is not recommended. • The use of biocides in this manner can pose health concerns for people in occupied spaces of the building and for people returning to the treated space if used improperly.
  • 113. Chemical Usage American Industrial Hygiene Association • The goal of remediation is removal of mold and the moisture source because: – a) biocides do not alter mycotoxins or allergens; – b) it is generally not possible to get 100 percent kill with biocides; and – c) because the re-growth will occur with the newly deposited spores after if moisture returns.
  • 114. Chemical Usage U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • The purpose of mold remediation is to remove the mold to prevent human exposure and damage to building materials and furnishings. • It is necessary to clean up mold contamination, not just to kill the mold. • Dead mold is still allergenic, and some dead molds are potentially toxic.
  • 115. The Goal of Mold Remediation • The Goal of Mold Remediation is – to remove or clean contaminated materials in a way that prevents – the emission of bacteria, fungi, and dust contaminated with bacteria and fungi – from leaving a work area and entering an occupied or non-restoration area, – while protecting the health of workers performing the restoration. • To accomplish this a State Licensed Mold Remediation Contractor will require a Mold Remediation Protocol.
  • 116. Microshield Remediation Goals • Microshield’s primary response to fungal contamination in buildings is – the prompt Remediation of contaminated material – and infrastructure repair. – while preventing further damage to the structure, personal belongings, and occupants. • In accordance with the ANSI Approved IICRC S-520 Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Mold Remediation.