What is folk music
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Folk songs in Turkey, called "türkü", reflect the experiences of Turks and change with the times. They often tell stories of love, sorrow, or the customs of different regions. Each Turkish region has its own folk musical style and instruments. String instruments include various types of baglamas as well as the kemençe fiddle of the Black Sea region. Common wind instruments are the zurna pipe and mey flute, while percussion includes frame drums like the davul, goblet drums like the darbuka, wooden spoons, and tef frames.
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This document discusses the history and types of drums used in West African drumming. It describes how drums were used for communication over long distances through complex rhythmic patterns mimicking language. Several specific West African drum types are outlined, including the dun-dun drums known as "talking drums", Gahu drums traditionally used in dances in Ghana and Benin, and the Djembe drum which translates to "everyone gather together in peace". The document provides sources for further information on African drumming traditions.
Different Music Types in the Philippines
This document provides information about traditional Philippine music and musical instruments. It discusses the origins and characteristics of traditional Filipino music forms like kumintang, as well as the religious influences and evolution of contemporary Philippine music. Various traditional musical instruments are also described, including those made from bamboo in musikong bumbong ensembles. The rondalla musical group and its typical instruments like the banduria, laud, and guitar are explained.
musicofafricaq2-200522054219.pptx
1. Music is an important part of daily life, ceremonies, and communication in African cultures. It accompanies work, religion, births, deaths, marriages, and other rituals.
2. Traditional African music is largely functional and used in ceremonies. It has an interlocking rhythmic structure due to overlapping dense textures and rhythms.
3. African music has been influenced by many cultures and has produced diverse styles like Afrobeat, Apala, Axe, Jive, Jit, Kwassa Kwassa, Juju, and Marabi. Musical instruments include membranophones like drums, idiophones, chordophones, and aerophones.
Traditional music macedonian (1)
The traditional Macedonian songs draw from the musical idioms of mainland Greece but are made heterogeneous by influences from neighboring nations and refugees. Macedonian music serves as a link between the traditions of Epirus and Thessaly in central and southern Greece and the music of Thrace and Istanbul, making the study of Greek song evolution difficult without it. The music varies between mountain and southern styles that are more continental, as well as urban areas with strong local characteristics and coastal regions influenced by the East while retaining domestic elements. A wide variety of musical instruments and topics covering all human life events are featured. Thessaloniki also has a unique music history as a major Mediterranean port integrating many traditions.
Greek traditional musical instruments
The traditional musical instruments of Greece can be categorized into three main groups: stringed instruments, percussion instruments, and wind instruments. Some popular traditional stringed instruments mentioned are the bouzouki, baglama, mandolin, guitar, and bass. The lyra of Pontos is a small, solo stringed instrument. Folk music performances often feature combinations of instruments like the baglama, guitar, violin, accordion, and piano accompanying the lyra. Regional folk music styles in Greece pair instruments together such as the daouli zourna in mainland Greece, lute and violin in the islands, and tambourine and lyre in northern Greece.
Indigenous music
Indigenous music in the Philippines prior to colonial influence was largely functional and integrated with the daily lives and rituals of native peoples. Each region developed unique musical traditions using a variety of indigenous instruments, including bamboo flutes, jew's harps, zithers, lutes, gongs, and drums. Vocal music also took diverse forms across language groups and often featured improvisation, ornamentation, and leader-chorus or solo styles. Overall, pre-colonial Philippine music collectively expressed the experiences and consciousness of indigenous communities through both instrumental and vocal traditions.
Oud kudum1
Oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument used in Middle Eastern music that descended from a common ancestor as the European lute. It is distinguished by its lack of frets and smaller neck. The ancient Turkic peoples had a similar instrument called the kopuz, which was thought to have magical powers and was used in military bands. Today's oud differs from old prototypes and the Turkish oud has a different playing style and shape than the Arabic oud, developed by a Greek luthier in Istanbul in the late 19th century.
Turkish/Ottoman traditional music
This presentation aims at providing knowledge on classical/traditional music of Ottoman empire or Turkey today for students who want to know about the musical instrument of the world.
Presentation.pptx
African musical instruments come in many varieties including idiophones like balafons, membranophones like djembes, chordophones like the kora, and aerophones like flutes. Many instruments are made from materials found in nature such as wood, metal, animal skins and horns. Drums can be crafted from wood, clay, gourds or animal shells. Flutes are made from reeds or bamboo. Animal horns and skins provide the raw materials for trumpets and drum membranes. African music thus incorporates a rich diversity of indigenous instruments closely tied to the local environment.
Lesson 1 Southeast Asian Music
The document discusses traditional music in Southeast Asia, focusing on Cambodia and Indonesia. It provides details on Cambodian court music traditions like the Pinpeat ensemble, which typically includes 9-10 instruments like drums, xylophones, and gongs played by ensemble members. It also discusses gamelan music traditions in Indonesia, describing the types of instruments that make up gamelan orchestras in Bali and Java, such as metallophones, xylophones, and gongs. It notes differences in compositional and improvisational approaches between Balinese and Javanese gamelan traditions.
Music of Africa Q2
Music of Africa Grade 10 second quarter lesson.
Reference: Horizons Music and Arts Appreciation for Young Filipinos.
Photo from Google.
Music of cambodia
Cambodia, also known as Kampuchea, is located in Southeast Asia between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. Cambodia has faced pressure from its larger neighbors Thailand and Vietnam, who have established protectorates over Cambodia at various times. Cambodian music is derived from ancient Khmer traditions as well as Western influences. Traditional music incorporates orchestras and choruses and is performed at spiritual, wedding, and festival events. Cambodian music features instruments like gongs, drums, and free-reed mouth organs.
Traditional greek dances
Greek dance has played an important role throughout history in Greek culture. Traditional Greek dances vary widely by region but most involve circular formations and are accompanied by folk music. In ancient Greece, dance was seen as a respected art and was part of education, while traditional dances today incorporate religious, romantic, and war themes. The document then describes various regional dances across Greece and in other Greek communities, noting differences in music, costumes, styles of movement, and cultural influences for each area.
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Traditional Bulgarian Musical Instruments by Elena
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What is folk music
- 2. Türkü changes with the changing times. Folk songs always have a story behind them. Sometimes it is a love story and sometimes it is the expression of deep emotions. You can feel the sorrow of a mother asking about her son lost in the war, or a young newlywed couple not wanting to leave each other alone for fear that something may happen to one or the other. The regional mood also affects folk songs. For example folk songs from the Black Sea are lively in general and express the customs of the region. Folk songs are called "türkü", reflects the events experienced by Turks.
- 3. Turkey has got seven regions. Each region has its own folk style. Each folk song has a story.These songs are played by the folk song instruments.
- 4. • String Instruments • Wind Instruments • Percussion Instruments
- 5. String Instruments a. Divan Sazı (Meydan) b. Bağlama c. Tambura d. Cura e. Kemençe f. Kabak Kemane
- 6. a. Divan Sazı: The Divan Sazı is the largest of the Baglama family. It is also called the Meydan saz.
- 7. b. Bağlama: The baglama is smaller than the divan sazi and larger than the tanbura.
- 8. c. Tanbura: An instrument between the cura and baglama in size, it occurs in many regions of Turkey.
- 9. d. Cura: The smallest member of the baglama family, it is found in nearly every region of the country.
- 10. f. The kabak kemane (gourd fiddle) The kabak kemane (gourd fiddle) is commonly used in the Aegean region of Turkey. Traditionally made from a water gourd, the body can be constructed of wood as well.
- 11. e.Kemençe This is the most widespread folk instrument of the eastern Black Sea region. It can be played either seated, resting the instrument on the knees, or standing up supported solely by the palm of the left hand.
- 13. Zurna It is a common instrument, played together with the davul (double-headed drum) in nearly every region of the country.
- 14. Mey The mey is a widespread instrument in Eastern Anatolia. It has seven holes on the top and one thumb hole in the back, and a range of an octave.
- 15. Percussion Instrument Davul Darbuka Kaşık Tef
- 16. Davul The most characteristics of the Turkish folk percussion instruments, the davul is played in every region of the country. It is a double- headed drum. It is beaten with a heavy stick with a knob on the end held in the right hand, called a çomak or tokmak, and a thin stick held in the fingers of the left hand, called a çubuk.
- 17. Küp (Darbuka) This is a goblet-shaped drum, played in several parts of Anatolia, popular among women musicians as well. It is originally made of red clay. The goat or cow hide stretched across the mouth creates a pleasing sound, especially when heated.
- 18. Kaşık (Wooden spoons) Wooden spoons are used for eating and also used as a percussion instrument. Typically held two to a hand, they are commonly used in folk dances.
- 19. Tef Known in every region of Anatolia, the tef consists of a frame 20-40 cm in diameter with a thin skin stretched over one side.