The Saltarello is an ancient dance originating from central Italy, specifically in regions like Lazio, Abruzzo, Marche, Umbria, and Molise, and is still practiced today. First mentioned in Naples during the 14th century, it became popular in medieval European courts and influenced the development of Renaissance dances. The dance is typically performed in a circular formation with musical accompaniment from traditional instruments like the zampogna and organetto.