Ebola is a life-threatening viral infection spread through contact with body fluids that causes hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms include severe headache, fever, muscle pain, and bleeding. There is no specific treatment for Ebola other than supportive care to manage symptoms. Prevention focuses on proper hygiene practices, isolation of infected individuals, and use of protective equipment when caring for patients. The virus was first discovered in Africa in 1976 and outbreaks have occurred primarily in Central and West African countries.