2. A. differentiate transverse from
longitudinal waves, and surface waves
B. draw the parts of wave
C. develop a positive and patient
mindset to sincerely participate in the
discussion
D. practice the values of cooperation and
respect
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
4. ● It is a disturbance in a
medium that transfers
energy from one place to
another.
What is a Wave?
5. It is any substance that allows
energy to travel through waves.
What is a Medium?
● Water is the medium of ocean
waves.
● Air is the medium through which
we hear sound waves.
● The electric and magnetic fields
are the medium of light. .
7. Crest = Highest point of the wave
Trough = Lowest point of the wave
Wavelength = Distance from one
crest/trough to the next (m)
Wave Height = Height from trough to
crest (m)
Amplitude = distance from the center of
wave to the bottom of the trough (m)
5 CHARACTERISTICS OF
WAVE
9. Types of Wave
--is a wave in which
particles of a medium move
perpendicular to the
direction of the wave.
Transverse Wave
● Energy will begin to be transported
through the slinky from left to right. As
the energy is transported from left to
right, the individual coils of the medium
will be displaced upwards and
downwards.
10. Types of Wave
--is a wave in which
particles of a medium move
perpendicular to the
direction of the wave.
Transverse Wave
11. Types of Wave
-- It is a wave in which
particles of a medium
move parallel to the
direction of the wave.
-- Energy will begin to be transported through
the slinky from left to right. As the energy is
transported from left to right, the individual
coils of the medium will be displaced leftwards
and rightwards.
Longitudinal wave
12. Types of Wave
-- It is a wave in which
particles of a medium
move parallel to the
direction of the wave.
Longitudinal wave
13. Types of Wave
-- It is also called a circular
wave, the particles of the
medium move in a complete
circle. It is a wave in which
particles of the medium
undergo a circular motion.
Surface wave
In a surface wave, it is only the particles at the
surface of the medium that undergo the
circular motion. The motion of particles tends
to decrease as one proceeds further from the
surface.
16. I. IDENTIFICATION.
Directions: Identify the words being
defined or described in each item.
1. It is a periodic disturbance that
moves away from a source and
carries energy with it.
2. It is the lowest point of the wave.
3. It is the highest point of the wave.
4. It is the distance from one crest/
trough to the next.
5. It is the height from trough to
crest.
6. The distance from the center of wave
to the bottom of the trough (m)
7. It is a type of wave in which
particles of a medium move parallel
to the direction of the wave.
8. It is a type of wave in which particles
of a medium move perpendicular to
the direction of the wave.
9. It is also called as circular wave.
10. It is any substance that allows
energy to travel through waves.
17. I. ENUMERATION
Directions: Provide what is being
asked. Write your answers in the blank.
A. WHAT ARE THE 5 CHARACTERISTICS
OF WAVE?
1. ______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
B. WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF WAVE?
6.______________
7.______________
8. _____________
C. GIVE 2 EXAMPLES OF TRANSVERSE
WAVES .
9. ______________
10. _____________
19. SUMMARY
Wave is a disturbance in a medium that transfers energy from one
place to another.
Medium is any substance that allows energy to travel through
waves.
Water is the medium of ocean waves.
Air is the medium through which we hear sound waves.
The electric and magnetic fields are the medium of light. People are
the medium of a stadium wave.
Crest - Highest point of the wave
Trough - Lowest point of the wave
20. SUMMARY
Wavelength - Distance from one crest/trough to the next.
Wave Height - Height from trough to crest.
Amplitude - distance from the center of wave to the bottom of the
trough.
Transverse wave is a wave in which particles of a medium move
perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
Longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of a medium move
parallel to the direction of the wave.
Surface wave is also called a circular wave, the particles of the
medium move in a complete circle. It is a wave in which particles of
the medium undergo a circular motion.
Waves represent the disturbance or oscillation that travels through a medium, transferring energy without significant net movement of the medium itself.Examples of waves include ocean waves, sound waves, electromagnetic waves (like light), and seismic waves.
When you throw a pebble on a pool of water, you will notice small ripples moving outward from the point where the pebble disturbs the water. The kinetic energy of the moving pebble is transferred to the water causing the water to move in waves.
Waves can originate from various sources depending on the type of wave:
Why there is a wave ? Waves typically occur as a result of a disturbance or oscillation in a medium, transmitting energy without substantial movement of matter. Common causes include vibrations, movements, or changes in a system, leading to the propagation of waves.
he medium is the substance or material through which waves travels. It can be a solid, liquid, or gas, depending on the type of wave.For example, air serves as the medium for sound waves, water for ocean waves, and space (a vacuum) for electromagnetic waves like light.
Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by vibrating the first coil up and down. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be displaced upwards and downwards. In this case, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction
that the pulse moves. This type of wave is a transverse wave. In the example, the slinky never moves in the direction of the waves. Thus, transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion.
Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by vibrating the first coil up and down. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be displaced upwards and downwards. In this case, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction
that the pulse moves. This type of wave is a transverse wave. In the example, the slinky never moves in the direction of the waves. Thus, transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion.
A sound wave traveling through air is a classic example of a longitudinal wave. As a sound wave moves from the lips of a speaker to the ear of a listener, particles of air vibrate back and forth in the same direction and the opposite direction of energy transport.
Surface waves are neither longitudinal nor transverse. In longitudinal and transverse waves, all the particles in the entire bulk of the medium move in a parallel and a perpendicular direction (respectively) relative to the direction of energy transport. In a surface wave, it is only the particles at the surface of the medium that undergo the circular motion. The motion of particles tends to decrease as one proceeds further from the surface.