This document provides an overview of anatomical terminology and body structures. It begins by outlining the objectives of demonstrating anatomical position and identifying planes and directional terms. It then defines anatomical position and describes the three main planes used in anatomy - sagittal, frontal, and transverse. Next, it discusses regional terms like anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior. The document proceeds to outline the major body cavities - dorsal, ventral, thoracic and abdominopelvic. It concludes by describing the subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity including abdominal quadrants and regions.
This document provides an overview of basic human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, and describes the levels of organization of the human body from atoms to organ systems. It also discusses homeostasis, anatomical position, directional terms, body regions, body cavities, and serous membranes. Key topics covered include the 11 organ systems, functions of organisms, and planes of reference used to section the body.
This document provides an overview of human anatomy, including definitions and key terminology. It discusses the various disciplines of anatomy, such as gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and developmental anatomy. It also describes anatomical planes like sagittal, frontal, and transverse. Key anatomical directions are defined, like anterior, posterior, proximal, and distal. The major body cavities and regions are introduced.
1. The document discusses various anatomical terminology used to describe the positioning and planes of the human body.
2. The anatomical position refers to how the body is positioned standing upright with hands at the sides and feet flat.
3. There are four main anatomical planes - median, sagittal, frontal, and transverse - which are used to describe the sections and locations of structures.
This document defines key anatomical terms and concepts. It begins by defining anatomy and introducing anatomical positions and planes. It describes standard anatomical terms like superior, inferior, anterior, and posterior. It then explains the major body cavities including the dorsal, ventral, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities. It concludes by defining the international standard anatomical position used as a reference for describing human body structures.
The document discusses anatomy and physiology, specifically the study of the human body. It provides examples of anatomy, which is concerned with the structure of body parts like the stomach, and physiology, which is concerned with the function of body parts like the stomach's role in food storage and digestion. The stomach wall has folds that disappear when the stomach expands during digestion.
Anatomy is the study of the structure and relationship between body parts. It includes gross (macroscopic) anatomy which examines larger structures visible to the naked eye, as well as microscopic anatomy which examines smaller structures too small to see without magnification. Anatomists use specific terminology to describe anatomical position, body planes, directions, and types of motion to accurately discuss body structures and their relationships.
This document provides an overview of basic human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, and describes the levels of organization of the human body from atoms to organ systems. It also discusses homeostasis, anatomical position, directional terms, body regions, body cavities, and serous membranes. Key topics covered include the 11 organ systems, functions of organisms, and planes of reference used to section the body.
This document provides an overview of human anatomy, including definitions and key terminology. It discusses the various disciplines of anatomy, such as gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and developmental anatomy. It also describes anatomical planes like sagittal, frontal, and transverse. Key anatomical directions are defined, like anterior, posterior, proximal, and distal. The major body cavities and regions are introduced.
1. The document discusses various anatomical terminology used to describe the positioning and planes of the human body.
2. The anatomical position refers to how the body is positioned standing upright with hands at the sides and feet flat.
3. There are four main anatomical planes - median, sagittal, frontal, and transverse - which are used to describe the sections and locations of structures.
This document defines key anatomical terms and concepts. It begins by defining anatomy and introducing anatomical positions and planes. It describes standard anatomical terms like superior, inferior, anterior, and posterior. It then explains the major body cavities including the dorsal, ventral, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities. It concludes by defining the international standard anatomical position used as a reference for describing human body structures.
The document discusses anatomy and physiology, specifically the study of the human body. It provides examples of anatomy, which is concerned with the structure of body parts like the stomach, and physiology, which is concerned with the function of body parts like the stomach's role in food storage and digestion. The stomach wall has folds that disappear when the stomach expands during digestion.
Anatomy is the study of the structure and relationship between body parts. It includes gross (macroscopic) anatomy which examines larger structures visible to the naked eye, as well as microscopic anatomy which examines smaller structures too small to see without magnification. Anatomists use specific terminology to describe anatomical position, body planes, directions, and types of motion to accurately discuss body structures and their relationships.
This document introduces anatomy and physiology, defining them as the study of structure and function respectively. It describes the levels of organization in the human body from chemical to cellular to tissue to organ to system. Key anatomical terminology is also introduced, including anatomical position, directional terms, planes, sections and regions of the body.
The three main approaches to studying anatomy are regional anatomy, systemic anatomy, and clinical anatomy. Regional anatomy focuses on specific parts of the body, systemic anatomy studies the organ systems, and clinical anatomy emphasizes applying anatomical knowledge to medicine. The document then discusses various anatomical terms including anatomical position, planes, and terms related to location, movement, and laterality.
Introduction to Anatomy and Organization of human bodyZENITH PARMAR
The document discusses the history of anatomy and provides an overview of key concepts. It describes Hippocrates as the father of medicine who attributed diseases to natural causes. It also discusses Vesalius, known as the father of modern anatomy, whose work revolutionized the teaching of anatomy for two centuries. Finally, it defines anatomy and physiology and provides classifications and terminology used in anatomy.
The document provides an overview of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, and describes different levels of biological organization from atoms to organ systems. It then outlines and describes the 11 major organ systems of the body, emphasizing their structure and function. It concludes by explaining key anatomical and directional terminology used to describe the human body.
This document defines anatomy and its subdivisions, including gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, developmental anatomy, and neuroanatomy. It describes regional anatomy which organizes the body into regions, and systemic anatomy which studies anatomy by body systems. Key terms are also defined, such as anatomical position, directions of movement, and body planes.
This document provides an overview of human anatomy and its related topics. It discusses the founders of anatomy, the branches and importance of anatomy, anatomical position and planes, directional terms, body regions and cavities, life stages, and the basic structure and components of the brain and spinal cord.
Ch. 1 Human Anatomy Orientation and Body RegionsWesley McCammon
The document provides an overview of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, and describes the levels of organization in the human body from atoms to organ systems. It then summarizes each of the major organ systems, including their structures and functions. Finally, it discusses homeostasis and introduces terminology used to describe anatomical positions, directions, and body planes.
The document defines anatomical terminology used to describe the body and its regions. It discusses the major body cavities including the cranial, vertebral, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities. It also describes the serous membranes that line body cavities, including the parietal and visceral layers of the pericardium, pleura, and peritoneum and the spaces they form. Key terms like anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, median, axial and appendicular regions are defined in the context of anatomical orientation and body organization.
This document provides an overview of anatomical terminology and concepts. It begins by defining anatomy and its history. It then discusses anatomical position, planes of the body, and regional terminology. The three main body planes - sagittal, frontal, and transverse - are introduced. Common anatomical terms are defined including various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Key body regions and cavities are outlined. Movement terminology is reviewed including flexion, extension, and rotation. Finally, the abdominal quadrants and regions used in clinical practice are described.
1. cpp introduction to anatomy 2020 Dr.GamalJohn Diggle
This document provides an overview of general anatomy concepts including:
- Anatomy is the study of body structure and relationships between parts through dissection.
- Gross anatomy studies structures visible to the naked eye including surface, regional, and systemic anatomy.
- The anatomical position is used as a reference to describe body positions and structures.
- Anatomical planes and axes are used to describe body positions and motions.
- Common anatomical terms are defined including positions, movements, and directions related to the body.
1. Introduction to Anatomy and PhysicologySUNY Ulster
This document introduces anatomy and physiology by defining key terms and outlining approaches to studying the form and structure and functions of the body. It describes microscopic vs macroscopic anatomy and regional vs systematic anatomy. It also defines the four anatomical planes of reference, directional terms, body cavities, levels of organization from cells to organ systems, and homeostasis as the maintenance of equilibrium in the body.
1st GNM - Anatomy Unit - 1 - introduction.pptxthiru murugan
By:M. Thiru murugan
Unit – I:Introduction to anatomical terms organization of the human bodya) Anatomical terms b) Systems and cavities of the human body
BODY POSITIONS
REGIONAL NAMES
9 - Quadrants and regions of body
Abdominopelvic quadrants
DIRECTIONL TERMS
Terms related to organs
Body planes and sections
Body Movement
Movement is the change in the position of a body part with respect to the whole body
Types of Body Movements:
Flexion: bending an arm or leg
Extension straightens
Circumduction: combination of all movements
Abduction away from the midline
Adduction toward the midline
Rotation movement of the limbs around their long axis
Supination palm up.
Pronation palm down
Elevation movement in a superior direction
Depression movement in an inferior direction.
Systems of the human body
Integumentary system
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Cardiovascular system
Lymphatic system and immunology
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Body cavities
The document defines anatomical terms and references used to describe the human body. It discusses anatomical position, the three anatomical planes (medial, transverse, frontal), five body regions (head, neck, trunk, upper extremities, lower extremities), five body cavities (cranial, abdominal, thoracic, pelvic, spinal) and organs within each cavity. It also describes the four abdominal quadrants and main organs within each quadrant, and explains how anatomical references are used to describe the location of wounds or injuries on a patient's body.
This document provides information about anatomy and anatomical terminology. It defines anatomy as the study of body structure and relationships between parts. It describes the main body parts and planes, and provides the anatomical position. It then defines common anatomical terms like superior, anterior, median. Finally, it defines common terms for movements, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and others.
Dr. Enas Anwar is a lecturer of anatomy and embryology. The document defines anatomy and its parts, anatomical terms, positions of the body, anatomical planes, and anatomical movements. It identifies anatomy as the study of the structure of the body and defines terms like anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, and distal. It describes the anatomical position as standing erect with arms at sides and eyes and palms facing forward. It also outlines common anatomical movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, elevation, and depression.
My first lecture on anatomy for B.Sc Nursing I year students. My PPT covers introductory part, the anatomical and directional terms used. Hope you like it.
Students will be able to gain a better understanding and application of medical terminology in relation general Anatomy about:
Brief History
Medical Terminology
Anatomical Planes, Directions and Movements.
The document discusses the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. It defines key terminology like the four chambers of the heart, heart valves, blood vessels, and word elements related to the cardiovascular system. It also covers common blood disorders like anemia and leukemia. Procedures like EKGs, echocardiograms, angioplasty, and coronary bypass surgery are outlined. Finally, common cardiovascular disorders such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, arrhythmias, and hypertension are defined.
This document introduces anatomy and physiology, defining them as the study of structure and function respectively. It describes the levels of organization in the human body from chemical to cellular to tissue to organ to system. Key anatomical terminology is also introduced, including anatomical position, directional terms, planes, sections and regions of the body.
The three main approaches to studying anatomy are regional anatomy, systemic anatomy, and clinical anatomy. Regional anatomy focuses on specific parts of the body, systemic anatomy studies the organ systems, and clinical anatomy emphasizes applying anatomical knowledge to medicine. The document then discusses various anatomical terms including anatomical position, planes, and terms related to location, movement, and laterality.
Introduction to Anatomy and Organization of human bodyZENITH PARMAR
The document discusses the history of anatomy and provides an overview of key concepts. It describes Hippocrates as the father of medicine who attributed diseases to natural causes. It also discusses Vesalius, known as the father of modern anatomy, whose work revolutionized the teaching of anatomy for two centuries. Finally, it defines anatomy and physiology and provides classifications and terminology used in anatomy.
The document provides an overview of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, and describes different levels of biological organization from atoms to organ systems. It then outlines and describes the 11 major organ systems of the body, emphasizing their structure and function. It concludes by explaining key anatomical and directional terminology used to describe the human body.
This document defines anatomy and its subdivisions, including gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, developmental anatomy, and neuroanatomy. It describes regional anatomy which organizes the body into regions, and systemic anatomy which studies anatomy by body systems. Key terms are also defined, such as anatomical position, directions of movement, and body planes.
This document provides an overview of human anatomy and its related topics. It discusses the founders of anatomy, the branches and importance of anatomy, anatomical position and planes, directional terms, body regions and cavities, life stages, and the basic structure and components of the brain and spinal cord.
Ch. 1 Human Anatomy Orientation and Body RegionsWesley McCammon
The document provides an overview of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, and describes the levels of organization in the human body from atoms to organ systems. It then summarizes each of the major organ systems, including their structures and functions. Finally, it discusses homeostasis and introduces terminology used to describe anatomical positions, directions, and body planes.
The document defines anatomical terminology used to describe the body and its regions. It discusses the major body cavities including the cranial, vertebral, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities. It also describes the serous membranes that line body cavities, including the parietal and visceral layers of the pericardium, pleura, and peritoneum and the spaces they form. Key terms like anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, median, axial and appendicular regions are defined in the context of anatomical orientation and body organization.
This document provides an overview of anatomical terminology and concepts. It begins by defining anatomy and its history. It then discusses anatomical position, planes of the body, and regional terminology. The three main body planes - sagittal, frontal, and transverse - are introduced. Common anatomical terms are defined including various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Key body regions and cavities are outlined. Movement terminology is reviewed including flexion, extension, and rotation. Finally, the abdominal quadrants and regions used in clinical practice are described.
1. cpp introduction to anatomy 2020 Dr.GamalJohn Diggle
This document provides an overview of general anatomy concepts including:
- Anatomy is the study of body structure and relationships between parts through dissection.
- Gross anatomy studies structures visible to the naked eye including surface, regional, and systemic anatomy.
- The anatomical position is used as a reference to describe body positions and structures.
- Anatomical planes and axes are used to describe body positions and motions.
- Common anatomical terms are defined including positions, movements, and directions related to the body.
1. Introduction to Anatomy and PhysicologySUNY Ulster
This document introduces anatomy and physiology by defining key terms and outlining approaches to studying the form and structure and functions of the body. It describes microscopic vs macroscopic anatomy and regional vs systematic anatomy. It also defines the four anatomical planes of reference, directional terms, body cavities, levels of organization from cells to organ systems, and homeostasis as the maintenance of equilibrium in the body.
1st GNM - Anatomy Unit - 1 - introduction.pptxthiru murugan
By:M. Thiru murugan
Unit – I:Introduction to anatomical terms organization of the human bodya) Anatomical terms b) Systems and cavities of the human body
BODY POSITIONS
REGIONAL NAMES
9 - Quadrants and regions of body
Abdominopelvic quadrants
DIRECTIONL TERMS
Terms related to organs
Body planes and sections
Body Movement
Movement is the change in the position of a body part with respect to the whole body
Types of Body Movements:
Flexion: bending an arm or leg
Extension straightens
Circumduction: combination of all movements
Abduction away from the midline
Adduction toward the midline
Rotation movement of the limbs around their long axis
Supination palm up.
Pronation palm down
Elevation movement in a superior direction
Depression movement in an inferior direction.
Systems of the human body
Integumentary system
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Cardiovascular system
Lymphatic system and immunology
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Body cavities
The document defines anatomical terms and references used to describe the human body. It discusses anatomical position, the three anatomical planes (medial, transverse, frontal), five body regions (head, neck, trunk, upper extremities, lower extremities), five body cavities (cranial, abdominal, thoracic, pelvic, spinal) and organs within each cavity. It also describes the four abdominal quadrants and main organs within each quadrant, and explains how anatomical references are used to describe the location of wounds or injuries on a patient's body.
This document provides information about anatomy and anatomical terminology. It defines anatomy as the study of body structure and relationships between parts. It describes the main body parts and planes, and provides the anatomical position. It then defines common anatomical terms like superior, anterior, median. Finally, it defines common terms for movements, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and others.
Dr. Enas Anwar is a lecturer of anatomy and embryology. The document defines anatomy and its parts, anatomical terms, positions of the body, anatomical planes, and anatomical movements. It identifies anatomy as the study of the structure of the body and defines terms like anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, and distal. It describes the anatomical position as standing erect with arms at sides and eyes and palms facing forward. It also outlines common anatomical movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, elevation, and depression.
My first lecture on anatomy for B.Sc Nursing I year students. My PPT covers introductory part, the anatomical and directional terms used. Hope you like it.
Students will be able to gain a better understanding and application of medical terminology in relation general Anatomy about:
Brief History
Medical Terminology
Anatomical Planes, Directions and Movements.
The document discusses the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. It defines key terminology like the four chambers of the heart, heart valves, blood vessels, and word elements related to the cardiovascular system. It also covers common blood disorders like anemia and leukemia. Procedures like EKGs, echocardiograms, angioplasty, and coronary bypass surgery are outlined. Finally, common cardiovascular disorders such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, arrhythmias, and hypertension are defined.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...Creative-Biolabs
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
CLASS 12th CHEMISTRY SOLID STATE ppt (Animated)eitps1506
Description:
Dive into the fascinating realm of solid-state physics with our meticulously crafted online PowerPoint presentation. This immersive educational resource offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental concepts, theories, and applications within the realm of solid-state physics.
From crystalline structures to semiconductor devices, this presentation delves into the intricate principles governing the behavior of solids, providing clear explanations and illustrative examples to enhance understanding. Whether you're a student delving into the subject for the first time or a seasoned researcher seeking to deepen your knowledge, our presentation offers valuable insights and in-depth analyses to cater to various levels of expertise.
Key topics covered include:
Crystal Structures: Unravel the mysteries of crystalline arrangements and their significance in determining material properties.
Band Theory: Explore the electronic band structure of solids and understand how it influences their conductive properties.
Semiconductor Physics: Delve into the behavior of semiconductors, including doping, carrier transport, and device applications.
Magnetic Properties: Investigate the magnetic behavior of solids, including ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism.
Optical Properties: Examine the interaction of light with solids, including absorption, reflection, and transmission phenomena.
With visually engaging slides, informative content, and interactive elements, our online PowerPoint presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and enthusiasts alike, facilitating a deeper understanding of the captivating world of solid-state physics. Explore the intricacies of solid-state materials and unlock the secrets behind their remarkable properties with our comprehensive presentation.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Leonel Morgado
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
PPT on Sustainable Land Management presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...Sérgio Sacani
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
2. OBJECTIVES:
Demonstrate the anatomical position;
Identify three planes most commonly used
in the study of anatomy;
Describe the human body using directional
and regional terms;
3. OBJECTIVES:
Distinguish between the posterior (dorsal)
and the anterior (ventral) body cavities,
identifying their subdivisions and
representative organs found in each; and
Make a video emphasizing the anatomical
terms.
5. UNLOCKING OF ANATOMICAL TERMS
ANATOMICAL POSITION
any region or part of the body in a
specific stance. The body is
upright, directly facing the
observer, feet flat and directed
forward. The upper limbs are at
the body's sides with the palms
facing forward.
33. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
abdominal body trunk region inferior to the
ribs
antebrachial anterior forearm
antecubital anterior surface of the elbow
auxillary armpit
brachial arm
34. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
buccal Cheek area
carpal wrist
cervical neck region
coxal hip
digital fingers or toes
35. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
femoral thigh
fibular side of the leg
frontal forehead
hallux great toe
inguinal groin
36. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
mammary breast
mental chin
nasal nose
oral mouth
orbital bony eye socket
37. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
palmer palm of the hand
patellar kneecap (anterior knee)
pedal foot
pelvic pelvis region
peroneal lateral part of leg
38. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
pollex thumb
pubic genital region
sternal Breastbone area
tarsal Ankle region
thoracic chest
39. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
umbilical navel
acromial point of the shoulder
calcaneal heel
cephalic head
dorsum back
40. ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
gluteal buttocks
lumbar area of the back between the ribs and
hips
manus hand
occipital back of the head or base of the skull
gluteal buttocks
43. POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
acromial point of shoulder
calcaneal Pertaining to the heel of the foot
cephalic head
dorsum back
femoral thigh
44. POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
gluteal buttocks or rump
lumbar area of the back between the ribs and
hips; the loin
manus hand
occipital posterior aspect of the head or the
base of the skull
45. POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
otic ear
perineal region between the anus and the
external genitalia
Plantar sole of the foot
Popliteal back of the knee
46. POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
TERM DEFINITION
Sacral region between the hips (overlying the
sacrum)
Scapular scapula or shoulder blade area
Sural calf or the posterior surface of the leg
Vertebral area of the spinal column
olecranal posterior aspect of the elbow
48. BODY PLANES
are hypothetical
geometric planes that
divide the human body
into sections.
Mainly these body planes
are used in human
anatomy to describe the
direction and location of
body structures.
49. Sagittal plane
divides the body into
left and right
sections
Midsagittal (median)
plane
divides the body into
equal halves at
midline
50. Frontal (coronal)
plane
divides the body into
anterior and posterior
sections
Transverse (horizontal)
plane
divides the body
into superior and inferior
sections
51.
52. The Transverse Plane
A transverse plane (also
called a horizontal plane)
is the only plane that
runs horizontally,
dividing the body or
structure into a top
(superior) and bottom
(inferior) half.
Figure 1.13 The Transverse Plane Photo retrieved
from https://www.registerednursern.com/body-planes-sections/
53. The frontal plane (also
called coronal plane)
is a plane that runs vertically
from top to bottom (and left
to right), and it divides the
body into a front (anterior)
portion and a back
(posterior) portion. The
frontal plane will literally
leave you with a front and
back section. Figure 1.14 The Coronal Plane (Frontal Plane) Photo retrieved from
https://www.registerednursern.com/body-planes-sections/
54. Organs are often sectioned
to reveal their internal
structure:
1. Longitudinal Section - a
cut through the long axis
of the organ
2. Transverse section - cut
at a right angle to the
long axis
3. Oblique section - if a cut
is made across the long
axis at other than a right
angle.
Photo retrieved from http://www.brainkart.com/article/
Terminology-and-the-Body-Plan_21745/
56. The dorsal cavity:
located toward the
back of the body, is
divided into:
1. cranial cavity
(which holds the
brain) and
2. vertebral or spinal
cavity (which holds
the spinal cord).
57. The ventral cavity
which is located
toward the front of
the body, is
divided into:
1. abdominopelvic
cavity
2. thoracic cavity
by the diaphragm.
58. The ventral cavity
which is located
toward the front of
the body, is
divided into:
1. abdominopelvic
cavity
2. thoracic cavity
by the diaphragm.
59. ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
it is subdivide it into a superior abdominal
cavity , containing the stomach, liver,
intestines, and other organs, and in an
inferior pelvic cavity, with the reproductive
organs, bladder, and rectum.
Also, it has organs of endocrine systems such as
adrenal glands. It lies within the reproductive
system and bladder and lined by a mesothelium
called “peritoneum.” It is one of the essential body
cavity anatomically.
60. The thoracic cavity
is subdivided into the
pleural cavity (which
holds the lungs) and
pericardial cavity
(which holds the
heart).
61. Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
Anatomists divide the abdominopelvic
cavity into smaller regions to facilitate the
study of body planes.
This anatomical abdominal region division is
used to recognize the location of the
abdomen organs and to diagnose abdominal
pain.
The commonly abdominopelvic region is
divided into four quadrants and nine regions.
62. Figure 1.17 Abdominal QuadrantsPhoto retrieved from
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Book%3A_Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/1%3A_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Physiology/1.4%3A_Mapping_the_Body/1.4F%3A_Abdominopelvic_Regions
63. Left Lower Quadrant
The left lower quadrant
houses some of the
large intestine portions,
the majority of the small
intestine, left ureter, and
the left half of the
female reproductive
system.
Figure 1.18 Abdominopelvic Quadrants
Photo retrieved from
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Quadrants_and_regions_of_abdomen
64. Right Lower Quadrant
When dissecting the right lower
quadrant, it appeared it includes an
appendix, cecum, right half of the
female reproductive system, right
ureter, and parts of the small
intestine. Pain in this region is
associated with appendicitis.
Right Upper Quadrant
This quadrant contains the right side
of body organs such as liver, right
kidney, gallbladder, duodenum,
pancreas, a small portion of the
stomach, and parts of the small
intestine.
Figure 1.18 Abdominopelvic
Quadrants Photo retrieved from
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Quadrants_and_regions_of
_abdomen
65. Left Upper Quadrant
The left upper quadrant consists of the
left kidney, spleen portion of descending
and transverse colon, stomach part, and
parts of the small intestine. Pain in the
left upper quadrant is associated with
malrotation of the intestine and colon.
Abdominal Regions
The nine divisions are part
of parasagittal and two transverse
planes of body-centered around the
navel. These divisions are important
anatomically to determine the location
of the organ within the abdomen and
pelvic area.
Figure 1.18 Abdominopelvic
Quadrants Photo retrieved from
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Quadrants_and_regions_of
_abdomen
66. Right Hypochondriac
This region houses the gallbladder, the right
kidney, parts of the small intestine, and
right portion of the liver.
Left Hypochondriac
The left hypochondriac region contains the
left kidney, part of the stomach, colon, small
intestine, and the pancreas.
67. Figure 1.17 Abdominal Quadrants
Photo retrieved from
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Book%3A_Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/1%3A_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Physiology/1.4%3A_Mapping_the_Body/1.4F%3A_Abdominopelvic_Regions
68. Right Iliac
The right iliac contains the lower body organs
such as right iliac fossa, appendix, and
cecum.
Left Iliac
The left iliac region contains left iliac fossa,
sigmoid colon, and sigmoid colon. It is also
known as the left inguinal region.
69. Figure 1.17 Abdominal Quadrants
Photo retrieved from
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Book%3A_Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/1%3A_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Physiology/1.4%3A_Mapping_the_Body/1.4F%3A_Abdominopelvic_Regions
70. Right Lumbar
The right lumbar region consists of the
right kidney, ascending colon,
gallbladder, and liver.
Left Lumbar
It gives space to the descending colon,
spleen, and left kidney.
71. Figure 1.17 Abdominal Quadrants
Photo retrieved from
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Book%3A_Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/1%3A_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Physiology/1.4%3A_Mapping_the_Body/1.4F%3A_Abdominopelvic_Regions
72. Umbilical
The umbilical region contains the umbilicus (navel),
duodenum, jejunum, ileum, transverse colon, and the
bottom portions of both the left and right kidney.
Hypogastric
The hypogastric region contains organs around the pubic
bone, such as the uterus and ovaries in
females and the prostate in males.
Epigastric
The epigastric region contains the majority of the stomach,
part of the liver, pancreas, Aduodenum, and the adrenal
glands.
73. Figure 1.17 Abdominal Quadrants
Photo retrieved from
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Book%3A_Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/1%3A_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Physiology/1.4%3A_Mapping_the_Body/1.4F%3A_Abdominopelvic_Regions
74.
75. EXIT CARD
3 Terminologies that you remember
2 Terminologies that you cannot forget
1 Terminology that you can describe