THE IS A PPT ON WASTEWATER MANAGMET
SIMPLY WHAT HAPPENS TO THE WATER AFTER ITS DISPOSED,
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Wastewater treatment involves a multi-step process to clean sewage and remove contaminants before water is disposed or reused. Sewage from homes and industries contains human waste, chemicals, bacteria and other pollutants. It is carried through pipes to a treatment plant where it passes through screens to remove large solid objects, settles in tanks to separate out sand, grit and solids, and is treated with oxygen and bacteria to break down organic matter. The cleaned water is then disinfected and released while solid waste is further dewatered and dried. Proper wastewater treatment is needed to prevent water pollution and disease.
The document describes the process of raw water treatment and sewage treatment. For raw water treatment, a combination of Dynadisc and Dynasand filters are used to filter and chemically treat raw water to provide ultrapure water. The sewage treatment process involves 4 stages - screening to remove large solid objects, primary treatment to separate solids from wastewater using settlement tanks, secondary treatment using aeration lanes to break down remaining solids with bacteria, and final treatment including additional settlement, sand filtering, and further polishing to produce almost pure water.
This document discusses water in its three forms - solid, liquid, and gas. It provides details on the water cycle including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. It notes that while the earth is mostly covered in water, most is saltwater and unavailable for human use. Freshwater is limited, with less than 1% available for drinking. The document outlines water usage and conservation efforts needed given rising demand and threats of pollution and drought. It promotes rainwater harvesting as a way to supplement water supplies.
The document discusses the water treatment process, which involves removing pollutants from raw water through screening and filtering to produce safe water for human use. The screening process removes wood chips, leaves, and other floating impurities. This creates a more compact suspended material and allows the water to flow into chambers where settled material collects on the bottom. Screening restricts solid waste from entering the water treatment plant and prevents equipment damage while preparing the water for subsequent treatment steps.
This document discusses various methods of water purification and identifies the most appropriate methods based on different situations. It identifies boiling, filtering, distilling, and chlorination as common purification methods. Distilling is considered the most effective as it removes the widest range of contaminants, but has limitations as it removes minerals. The appropriate method depends on factors like local water quality, cost, and performance of the system. Groups will present creative ways to purify water and discuss limitations of distilling.
This document discusses wastewater, its sources and composition. It describes the wastewater treatment process which includes collection, screening, primary treatment to remove solids, secondary treatment using bacteria, disinfection, and final disposal. It also discusses stormwater drainage challenges during floods and better sanitation practices like vermicomposting toilets and septic tanks to treat sewage. The overall wastewater treatment process aims to remove contaminants and make water reusable or safe for release into water bodies.
This document discusses wastewater management and treatment. It describes the composition of wastewater from buildings as including human waste, cleaning solutions, oils and grease. If not treated properly, wastewater can pollute water sources and soil, and pose health hazards. The document then outlines various wastewater treatment methods like reuse, recycling, and water treatment facilities to purify wastewater before discharge or reuse.
Wastewater treatment involves a multi-step process to clean sewage and remove contaminants before water is disposed or reused. Sewage from homes and industries contains human waste, chemicals, bacteria and other pollutants. It is carried through pipes to a treatment plant where it passes through screens to remove large solid objects, settles in tanks to separate out sand, grit and solids, and is treated with oxygen and bacteria to break down organic matter. The cleaned water is then disinfected and released while solid waste is further dewatered and dried. Proper wastewater treatment is needed to prevent water pollution and disease.
The document describes the process of raw water treatment and sewage treatment. For raw water treatment, a combination of Dynadisc and Dynasand filters are used to filter and chemically treat raw water to provide ultrapure water. The sewage treatment process involves 4 stages - screening to remove large solid objects, primary treatment to separate solids from wastewater using settlement tanks, secondary treatment using aeration lanes to break down remaining solids with bacteria, and final treatment including additional settlement, sand filtering, and further polishing to produce almost pure water.
This document discusses water in its three forms - solid, liquid, and gas. It provides details on the water cycle including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. It notes that while the earth is mostly covered in water, most is saltwater and unavailable for human use. Freshwater is limited, with less than 1% available for drinking. The document outlines water usage and conservation efforts needed given rising demand and threats of pollution and drought. It promotes rainwater harvesting as a way to supplement water supplies.
The document discusses the water treatment process, which involves removing pollutants from raw water through screening and filtering to produce safe water for human use. The screening process removes wood chips, leaves, and other floating impurities. This creates a more compact suspended material and allows the water to flow into chambers where settled material collects on the bottom. Screening restricts solid waste from entering the water treatment plant and prevents equipment damage while preparing the water for subsequent treatment steps.
This document discusses various methods of water purification and identifies the most appropriate methods based on different situations. It identifies boiling, filtering, distilling, and chlorination as common purification methods. Distilling is considered the most effective as it removes the widest range of contaminants, but has limitations as it removes minerals. The appropriate method depends on factors like local water quality, cost, and performance of the system. Groups will present creative ways to purify water and discuss limitations of distilling.
This document discusses wastewater, its sources and composition. It describes the wastewater treatment process which includes collection, screening, primary treatment to remove solids, secondary treatment using bacteria, disinfection, and final disposal. It also discusses stormwater drainage challenges during floods and better sanitation practices like vermicomposting toilets and septic tanks to treat sewage. The overall wastewater treatment process aims to remove contaminants and make water reusable or safe for release into water bodies.
This document discusses wastewater management and treatment. It describes the composition of wastewater from buildings as including human waste, cleaning solutions, oils and grease. If not treated properly, wastewater can pollute water sources and soil, and pose health hazards. The document then outlines various wastewater treatment methods like reuse, recycling, and water treatment facilities to purify wastewater before discharge or reuse.
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from water to produce water suitable for specific purposes such as drinking. There are different water filter options for homes including pitcher filters, under sink filters, shower filters, faucet mounts, water dispensers, countertop filters, and whole house filters. These filters vary in what contaminants they remove and where they are installed but generally work to purify water and make it safer for consumption or use.
Wastewater treatment involves several stages to manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries. These stages include pre-treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and sludge disposal. The goal is to reduce threats to water pollution by using physical and biological processes to remove solids, organic matter, and other pollutants before water is discharged back into local waterways. Primary treatment uses gravity to remove solids while secondary treatment uses bacteria and algae to break down organic matter. The treated water is then tested before being released.
Wastewater treatment involves several stages to manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries. These stages include pre-treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and sludge disposal. The goal is to reduce threats to water pollution by removing solid materials, decomposing organic matter with bacteria and algae, and further separating solids from treated water which is then discharged. Sludge is stabilized and applied to agricultural fields. The wastewater treatment plant laboratory conducts tests to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment process.
Report On Visit Of WTP (Nimeta) and STP (Gajrawadi) Yash Pandya
The document summarizes visits by students to a water treatment plant and sewage treatment plant. At the water treatment plant, the processes of sedimentation, flocculation, filtration and chlorination are described to treat 45 MLD of water. At the sewage treatment plant, the processes of screening, grit removal, UASB digestion, aeration, clarification and sludge treatment are outlined to treat 43 MLD of sewage, reducing COD and BOD to meet standards for discharge. The visits helped students better understand the practical applications and operations of water and wastewater treatment concepts.
The document discusses wastewater treatment and its various stages. Wastewater treatment involves applying engineering techniques to change the physical, chemical, or biological properties of water so that it can be disposed of safely or reused. It goes through various stages including pre-treatment to remove solids, primary treatment where gravity is used to separate solids from water, secondary treatment using bacteria and algae to break down organic matter, and final treatment to further remove solids before being disposed or reused. The sludge from treatment is also processed, stabilized, and applied to agricultural fields. Monitoring is done at the plant and by government agencies to ensure safety.
This document discusses water pollution and sewage treatment plants. It defines water pollution as the contamination of water bodies through human activities. Some key causes of water pollution include industrial waste, sewage, mining, and chemical fertilizers. Effects include negative human health impacts and ecosystem damage. Sewage treatment plants help address this problem through a multi-stage process involving screening, primary treatment to remove solids, secondary treatment using bacteria, and sometimes disinfection or additional treatment. The goal is to produce treated wastewater safe for release into the environment.
Nowadays, it is matter of course, that we use water for everything: washing dishes, laundering clothes, in industry, drinking regime...
After we used the water, we do not care anymore where the water flows away then. But I was so interested in it, so I was looking for some informations, what technologies are being used in Sewage Treatment Plant in Holíč, so the purified water can be discharged into the water stream, but by its composition it cannot disturb the ecological balance in the watercourse.
#scichallenge2017 #environment
Recycled water, also known as reclaimed water, is wastewater that has been purified so it can be used for purposes like agriculture irrigation, watering public parks and gardens, car washing, and other household uses. Recycling water reduces pollution in water bodies by decreasing pollutant loadings, and allows substances that would otherwise be pollutants to be beneficially reused for irrigation. The Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company was appointed as the project management agency on behalf of the government for water treatment and recycling projects for industry.
This document describes the key steps in a typical water treatment system:
1. Water is intake from a source and chemicals like alum and lime are added at the mixing point to remove impurities.
2. The water then enters the aeration tank where air is added to remove gases and odors from the water.
3. Sedimentation occurs where the flocs formed from coagulation settle to the bottom, leaving clean water above which proceeds to filtration and chlorination to make the water potable before distribution.
The document discusses water purification and the necessity of purifying water for human consumption. It outlines the early issues with using untreated surface water which led to waterborne diseases. As civilization advanced, methods for treating water were developed to remove impurities and make water safe. The purification process involves screening, chemical addition, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and storage before distribution. Purifying water is necessary to remove suspended solids, bacteria, dissolved salts and other factors to ensure water quality meets standards and is safe for health.
This document discusses domestic wastewater treatment. It defines wastewater as water affected by human influence. There are two main types - domestic from households and industrial. Domestic sources include toilets, bathing, laundry and kitchens. The objectives of treatment are to remove pollutants, promote public health, preserve habitat, and reduce wastewater quantities. The treatment process involves preliminary, primary, secondary and tertiary stages to filter, settle, and disinfect water through sedimentation, aeration and other methods. Proper treatment is concluded to be important for public health and the environment.
Wastewater treatment involves removing contaminants from domestic and industrial wastewater through physical, biological, and chemical processes before the water is discharged or reused. The treatment process begins with removing solids and floats through primary treatment, uses microorganisms to break down organic matter in secondary treatment, and may use disinfection like chlorination in tertiary treatment to remove pathogens. Sludge from the treatment plant is further processed through aerobic or anaerobic digestion, composting, or incineration to reduce its volume and kill pathogens. Properly treated effluent can be reused for irrigation or discharged into local waterways.
The document summarizes the process of wastewater treatment. It begins with defining wastewater and then outlines the main stages of treatment including primary (removing solids and debris), secondary (biological and chemical treatment using activated sludge or trickling filters), and sludge treatment. The overall goal is to reduce contaminants like organic materials, nutrients, and pathogens before discharging or reusing the treated water.
The document discusses the various treatment processes used to treat sewage before disposal. It describes 4 stages of treatment: preliminary (removing solids), primary (removing larger suspended solids through sedimentation), secondary (further treating the effluent using biological decomposition by bacteria), and sometimes tertiary (further polishing the treated water before disposal or reuse). The specific processes within each stage are then defined, such as screening and grit removal for preliminary treatment, and trickling filters, aeration tanks, and oxidation ponds for secondary biological treatment. Proper treatment is necessary to reduce pathogens and organic matter in sewage before disposal.
Melbourne Water supplies potable water to Melbourne through a treatment process and distribution system. It treats water from protected catchment areas with disinfection only, while water from open catchment areas requires additional filtration due to public access. Melbourne Water owns reservoirs that store treated water before gravity or pumping distributes it through pipes. As an alternative source, desalinated seawater undergoes reverse osmosis before mixing with reservoir water.
The document discusses various aspects of water treatment processes. It begins by explaining that water treatment aims to remove impurities from water to make it suitable for domestic or industrial use. It then discusses various unit processes involved - screening to remove large particles, sedimentation to remove suspended solids with or without coagulation, filtration to remove finer particles, and disinfection to remove pathogens. Other processes mentioned are aeration to remove taste and odor, and softening to remove hardness. Factors considered in design of treatment plants like location, layout and treatment objectives are also summarized. Key treatment steps and the impurities removed by each are highlighted.
The document summarizes the water treatment process. Raw water is taken from sources like lakes and rivers and contains particles like viruses, bacteria, and sediments. It then goes through coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to remove harmful particles. Coagulants are added to help particles combine and form clumps that are then removed. The treated water is stored, distributed, and consumed by homes after ensuring it is clean and safe.
The document discusses sedimentation in water treatment. It is performed by allowing suspended particles in water to settle through gravitational setting in sedimentation basins. The key factors that affect sedimentation are particle sizes, water temperature, and currents. Sedimentation can be used in both potable water treatment and waste water treatment by removing sediment from turbid water through letting the water sit in a container for 24 hours without moving and pouring the clear water into a clean container, repeating as needed. Common types of sedimentation basins include square, circular, double-deck rectangular, and rectangular basins.
Paper recycling is the process of converting waste paper into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. The recycling process involves collection, transportation, storage, pulping, screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, papermaking, and conversion into new products. Recycling paper provides environmental benefits such as reducing pollution, saving trees and landfill space, and conserving energy.
The document discusses waste management and wastewater treatment. It defines different types of waste such as organic, inorganic, thermal, and radioactive waste. It also outlines the impacts of waste on health, environment, and aquatic life. The main methods of waste management are reduce, reuse, recycle, and refuse. Wastewater treatment involves preliminary treatment like screening and grit removal, primary treatment through sedimentation, and secondary treatment using trickling filters, activated sludge, sludge handling, and disinfection. The overall goal of waste and wastewater management is to minimize environmental impacts and utilize resources.
The document discusses various methods for water purification at both small and large scales. At a small scale, methods include boiling, filtration through muslin cloth, and chemical treatment with substances like bleaching powder or chlorine tablets. Large scale methods include slow sand filtration and rapid sand filtration. Purified water and distilled water are produced through additional filtration and boiling processes, respectively, and are used for various applications where high purity is required like in pharmaceutical, medical, and laboratory settings.
Hi ! These 29 slides will let you learn about, Management of waste water. This PPT is created by Dhruv,Anurag and Tanish.
We hope you like this presentation and Save our planet.
Thank You JAI HIND !
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from water to produce water suitable for specific purposes such as drinking. There are different water filter options for homes including pitcher filters, under sink filters, shower filters, faucet mounts, water dispensers, countertop filters, and whole house filters. These filters vary in what contaminants they remove and where they are installed but generally work to purify water and make it safer for consumption or use.
Wastewater treatment involves several stages to manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries. These stages include pre-treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and sludge disposal. The goal is to reduce threats to water pollution by using physical and biological processes to remove solids, organic matter, and other pollutants before water is discharged back into local waterways. Primary treatment uses gravity to remove solids while secondary treatment uses bacteria and algae to break down organic matter. The treated water is then tested before being released.
Wastewater treatment involves several stages to manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries. These stages include pre-treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and sludge disposal. The goal is to reduce threats to water pollution by removing solid materials, decomposing organic matter with bacteria and algae, and further separating solids from treated water which is then discharged. Sludge is stabilized and applied to agricultural fields. The wastewater treatment plant laboratory conducts tests to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment process.
Report On Visit Of WTP (Nimeta) and STP (Gajrawadi) Yash Pandya
The document summarizes visits by students to a water treatment plant and sewage treatment plant. At the water treatment plant, the processes of sedimentation, flocculation, filtration and chlorination are described to treat 45 MLD of water. At the sewage treatment plant, the processes of screening, grit removal, UASB digestion, aeration, clarification and sludge treatment are outlined to treat 43 MLD of sewage, reducing COD and BOD to meet standards for discharge. The visits helped students better understand the practical applications and operations of water and wastewater treatment concepts.
The document discusses wastewater treatment and its various stages. Wastewater treatment involves applying engineering techniques to change the physical, chemical, or biological properties of water so that it can be disposed of safely or reused. It goes through various stages including pre-treatment to remove solids, primary treatment where gravity is used to separate solids from water, secondary treatment using bacteria and algae to break down organic matter, and final treatment to further remove solids before being disposed or reused. The sludge from treatment is also processed, stabilized, and applied to agricultural fields. Monitoring is done at the plant and by government agencies to ensure safety.
This document discusses water pollution and sewage treatment plants. It defines water pollution as the contamination of water bodies through human activities. Some key causes of water pollution include industrial waste, sewage, mining, and chemical fertilizers. Effects include negative human health impacts and ecosystem damage. Sewage treatment plants help address this problem through a multi-stage process involving screening, primary treatment to remove solids, secondary treatment using bacteria, and sometimes disinfection or additional treatment. The goal is to produce treated wastewater safe for release into the environment.
Nowadays, it is matter of course, that we use water for everything: washing dishes, laundering clothes, in industry, drinking regime...
After we used the water, we do not care anymore where the water flows away then. But I was so interested in it, so I was looking for some informations, what technologies are being used in Sewage Treatment Plant in Holíč, so the purified water can be discharged into the water stream, but by its composition it cannot disturb the ecological balance in the watercourse.
#scichallenge2017 #environment
Recycled water, also known as reclaimed water, is wastewater that has been purified so it can be used for purposes like agriculture irrigation, watering public parks and gardens, car washing, and other household uses. Recycling water reduces pollution in water bodies by decreasing pollutant loadings, and allows substances that would otherwise be pollutants to be beneficially reused for irrigation. The Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company was appointed as the project management agency on behalf of the government for water treatment and recycling projects for industry.
This document describes the key steps in a typical water treatment system:
1. Water is intake from a source and chemicals like alum and lime are added at the mixing point to remove impurities.
2. The water then enters the aeration tank where air is added to remove gases and odors from the water.
3. Sedimentation occurs where the flocs formed from coagulation settle to the bottom, leaving clean water above which proceeds to filtration and chlorination to make the water potable before distribution.
The document discusses water purification and the necessity of purifying water for human consumption. It outlines the early issues with using untreated surface water which led to waterborne diseases. As civilization advanced, methods for treating water were developed to remove impurities and make water safe. The purification process involves screening, chemical addition, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and storage before distribution. Purifying water is necessary to remove suspended solids, bacteria, dissolved salts and other factors to ensure water quality meets standards and is safe for health.
This document discusses domestic wastewater treatment. It defines wastewater as water affected by human influence. There are two main types - domestic from households and industrial. Domestic sources include toilets, bathing, laundry and kitchens. The objectives of treatment are to remove pollutants, promote public health, preserve habitat, and reduce wastewater quantities. The treatment process involves preliminary, primary, secondary and tertiary stages to filter, settle, and disinfect water through sedimentation, aeration and other methods. Proper treatment is concluded to be important for public health and the environment.
Wastewater treatment involves removing contaminants from domestic and industrial wastewater through physical, biological, and chemical processes before the water is discharged or reused. The treatment process begins with removing solids and floats through primary treatment, uses microorganisms to break down organic matter in secondary treatment, and may use disinfection like chlorination in tertiary treatment to remove pathogens. Sludge from the treatment plant is further processed through aerobic or anaerobic digestion, composting, or incineration to reduce its volume and kill pathogens. Properly treated effluent can be reused for irrigation or discharged into local waterways.
The document summarizes the process of wastewater treatment. It begins with defining wastewater and then outlines the main stages of treatment including primary (removing solids and debris), secondary (biological and chemical treatment using activated sludge or trickling filters), and sludge treatment. The overall goal is to reduce contaminants like organic materials, nutrients, and pathogens before discharging or reusing the treated water.
The document discusses the various treatment processes used to treat sewage before disposal. It describes 4 stages of treatment: preliminary (removing solids), primary (removing larger suspended solids through sedimentation), secondary (further treating the effluent using biological decomposition by bacteria), and sometimes tertiary (further polishing the treated water before disposal or reuse). The specific processes within each stage are then defined, such as screening and grit removal for preliminary treatment, and trickling filters, aeration tanks, and oxidation ponds for secondary biological treatment. Proper treatment is necessary to reduce pathogens and organic matter in sewage before disposal.
Melbourne Water supplies potable water to Melbourne through a treatment process and distribution system. It treats water from protected catchment areas with disinfection only, while water from open catchment areas requires additional filtration due to public access. Melbourne Water owns reservoirs that store treated water before gravity or pumping distributes it through pipes. As an alternative source, desalinated seawater undergoes reverse osmosis before mixing with reservoir water.
The document discusses various aspects of water treatment processes. It begins by explaining that water treatment aims to remove impurities from water to make it suitable for domestic or industrial use. It then discusses various unit processes involved - screening to remove large particles, sedimentation to remove suspended solids with or without coagulation, filtration to remove finer particles, and disinfection to remove pathogens. Other processes mentioned are aeration to remove taste and odor, and softening to remove hardness. Factors considered in design of treatment plants like location, layout and treatment objectives are also summarized. Key treatment steps and the impurities removed by each are highlighted.
The document summarizes the water treatment process. Raw water is taken from sources like lakes and rivers and contains particles like viruses, bacteria, and sediments. It then goes through coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to remove harmful particles. Coagulants are added to help particles combine and form clumps that are then removed. The treated water is stored, distributed, and consumed by homes after ensuring it is clean and safe.
The document discusses sedimentation in water treatment. It is performed by allowing suspended particles in water to settle through gravitational setting in sedimentation basins. The key factors that affect sedimentation are particle sizes, water temperature, and currents. Sedimentation can be used in both potable water treatment and waste water treatment by removing sediment from turbid water through letting the water sit in a container for 24 hours without moving and pouring the clear water into a clean container, repeating as needed. Common types of sedimentation basins include square, circular, double-deck rectangular, and rectangular basins.
Paper recycling is the process of converting waste paper into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. The recycling process involves collection, transportation, storage, pulping, screening, cleaning, deinking, refining, papermaking, and conversion into new products. Recycling paper provides environmental benefits such as reducing pollution, saving trees and landfill space, and conserving energy.
The document discusses waste management and wastewater treatment. It defines different types of waste such as organic, inorganic, thermal, and radioactive waste. It also outlines the impacts of waste on health, environment, and aquatic life. The main methods of waste management are reduce, reuse, recycle, and refuse. Wastewater treatment involves preliminary treatment like screening and grit removal, primary treatment through sedimentation, and secondary treatment using trickling filters, activated sludge, sludge handling, and disinfection. The overall goal of waste and wastewater management is to minimize environmental impacts and utilize resources.
The document discusses various methods for water purification at both small and large scales. At a small scale, methods include boiling, filtration through muslin cloth, and chemical treatment with substances like bleaching powder or chlorine tablets. Large scale methods include slow sand filtration and rapid sand filtration. Purified water and distilled water are produced through additional filtration and boiling processes, respectively, and are used for various applications where high purity is required like in pharmaceutical, medical, and laboratory settings.
Hi ! These 29 slides will let you learn about, Management of waste water. This PPT is created by Dhruv,Anurag and Tanish.
We hope you like this presentation and Save our planet.
Thank You JAI HIND !
Wastewater refers to water contaminated with household, industrial, and medical waste that is discharged into sewer systems. Sewage treatment plants clean wastewater through a multi-step process involving removing solids, decomposing sludge anaerobically, aerating water with bacteria, settling activated sludge, and disinfecting water before discharge or reuse. Proper sanitation and wastewater treatment are important for public health by preventing waterborne diseases and environmental pollution.
A presentation on Potential Technology for Water Treatment by Romeo Afrin Upama, Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Chittagong. The presentation is on the available and potential water treatment technologies.
The document discusses various methods of sewage disposal and bioremediation. It describes how untreated sewage is polluting water bodies and beaches. It then explains different sewage disposal systems like septic tanks, cesspools, imhoff tanks, and trickling filters. It emphasizes the importance of conserving water to reduce pollution. The document also discusses bioremediation as a process using microorganisms like bacteria and fungi to degrade pollutants and clean up contaminated environments. It provides details on types of bioremediation and microbes used, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of bioremediation.
Physical and biological treatment of sewage lecture 1 of 2John Chakamba
Sewage treatment involves three main phases - pre-treatment, primary treatment, and secondary treatment. Pre-treatment screens out large solids. Primary treatment removes most solids but not dissolved organics, using sedimentation. Secondary treatment uses microorganisms to break down organics into simple compounds and uses sunlight to destroy pathogens, producing effluent safe for discharge. The sludge byproduct is further treated and can be used as fertilizer or disposed of through other methods.
This document provides information about various methods for purifying water on a small scale. It begins with general and specific objectives about explaining purification methods. It then describes techniques like boiling, filtration using ceramic or cloth filters, ultraviolet irradiation, solar disinfection, and chemical disinfection using bleach, chlorine, or iodine. Reverse osmosis is also summarized as removing contaminants through a semi-permeable membrane using water pressure. Filtration methods like ceramic filters, which can remove bacteria through tiny pores, are explained in more detail. The document concludes with assignments for students to read about purification methods and plans for the next class.
Sem 2 bs1 drainage, sewerage disposal and treatmentEst
The document provides information about drainage, sewerage disposal, and sewage treatment systems. It discusses the components of drainage systems including pipes, sanitary appliances, traps, and main sewer pipes. It explains design considerations for drainage systems and the purpose of traps. The document also defines sewage and sewage sludge. It describes primary, secondary, and tertiary sewage treatment methods and various treatment systems used including aerated lagoons, oxidation ditches, and trickling filters. Finally, it discusses the two main types of sewerage systems in Malaysia - individual septic tanks and connected sewage systems linked to treatment plants.
Sewage Treatment Plant Treatment For WastewaterKaleem
The document describes the process of a sewage treatment plant. It goes through primary treatment which removes solids, secondary treatment using bacteria to break down organic matter, and tertiary treatment using physio-chemical processes to refine the water. The sludge from treatment receives further processing like incineration or composting. The overall goal is to clean water through physical, chemical, and biological processes to make it suitable for local consumption or other reuse applications like watering gardens.
This document discusses sustainable wastewater treatment. It begins by defining wastewater and its sources. There are then four main stages of treatment: preliminary, primary, secondary, and tertiary. Preliminary treatment screens out solids, primary uses settling and skimming to remove other particles, secondary uses bacteria to break down organic matter, and tertiary can remove remaining impurities. The case study discusses Rio de Janeiro's efforts to treat sewage discharged into Guanabara Bay using the Nereda system, an aerobic granular sludge process. Advantages include producing clean water and methane for energy, while disadvantages include high costs and potential environmental impacts if not properly handled. Proper maintenance is also important for plant
Building Material - wastewater treatmentSze Ting Kuek
This document discusses sustainable wastewater treatment. It begins by defining wastewater and its sources. There are then four main stages of treatment: preliminary, primary, secondary, and tertiary. Preliminary treatment screens out solids, primary uses settling and skimming to remove other particles, secondary uses bacteria to break down organic matter, and tertiary can remove remaining impurities. The case study discusses Rio de Janeiro's efforts to treat sewage discharged into Guanabara Bay using the Nereda technology, a new treatment plant. Advantages include clean water and energy production from sludge, while disadvantages include high costs and potential environmental impacts if not managed properly. Proper maintenance is also important for plant operations.
This document discusses the environment and its impact on community health. It defines environment as internal and external factors that affect human health. The components of environment include physical, biological, social, and cultural. Factors like food, water, housing, and clothing influence health. Polluted environment affects both living and non-living things. Community health nurses can educate the public on pollution prevention and identify those suffering from issues like polluted water or air. The document also discusses water, its uses and sources. It describes water-borne diseases and methods of water purification at small and large scales.
The document summarizes Mohammed Inzamamuddin's seminar presentation on wastewater treatment. It discusses what wastewater is, the need for wastewater treatment, common pollutants found in wastewater, and basic wastewater treatment processes. The presentation covers primary and secondary treatment methods as well as land treatment of wastewater. It emphasizes that wastewater treatment is necessary to allow safe reuse of water resources and prevent water pollution. The document provides an overview of wastewater treatment concepts and technologies.
Sewage undergoes 4 stages of treatment to remove contaminants:
1) Physical treatment separates solids and grease.
2) Biological treatment uses bacteria to break down organic matter and remove nutrients.
3) Filtration removes remaining impurities using reverse osmosis membranes.
4) Disinfection with chlorine or ozone kills remaining bacteria before water is released or reused.
biotechnological approaches for advanced water treatment technologyAyshathul Femitha
This document summarizes different biotechnological approaches for water treatment. It discusses various processes used to treat raw water for human consumption including ultrafiltration, flocculation, and reverse osmosis. Methods for wastewater treatment are also outlined such as trickling filters, rotating biological contactors, activated sludge processes, and oxidation ponds which use microorganisms to break down waste. The objective of wastewater treatment is to reduce pollution before returning effluent to the environment.
Evolution of Drinking Water Quality and its Filtration Process in India.pptxkitz filters
Though the home-based water filtration process in the form of boiling water was adopted, it was not totally a success. Slowly, with time; a Drinking water filter got introduced in the market which proved to be a boon. The purified form of water was not only popular for domestic purposes but also helpful in increasing the longevity of appliances.
This document discusses water recycling and reuse. It begins with an introduction that defines grey and black water and explains that recycled water can be used for many purposes if treated properly. It then discusses where recycled water can be used, such as for toilets and irrigation. The benefits of water recycling include conserving fresh water, reducing costs, and generating byproducts like electricity. Finally, it presents three case studies of systems that reuse grey water for functions like flushing toilets and watering plants.
Water pollution is a global problem that affects both surface and groundwater. Wastewater contains various pollutants like chemicals, pathogens, and excess nutrients that can harm ecosystems and human health. Common treatment methods include physical processes like screening and sedimentation to remove solids, as well as chemical processes using disinfectants or coagulants and biological processes using bacteria to break down organic matter. The goal of wastewater treatment is to remove contaminants and make the water clean enough to discharge back into the environment.
Get here the entire database of sewage treatment plant manufacturers and exporters from India.The manufacturing companies in India are offering products at suitable prices.
The document contains 4 questions about direct and inverse proportions. Question 1 asks about finding the actual distance between two cities given a scale on a map. Question 2 asks about determining how many pipes Ram would need to fill a water tank in a certain time given information about another person filling their tank. Question 3 asks about calculating interest earned on a different principal amount for the same time period and interest rate. Question 4 asks about calculating the volume of a balloon at a certain pressure given its original volume and pressure.
Hafeez Contractor struggled in school, often copying on tests until 11th grade when the principal advised him to take his studies seriously. He scored 50% on his exams that year, which allowed him to get into Jai Hind College in Mumbai where he studied French and German. He frequently visited his cousin's husband's architecture office to learn French. The husband noticed Hafeez's interest and skill in architecture and encouraged him to study it. Though Hafeez only had 50% marks, the college principal allowed him in after he got an A+ on the entrance exam. Hafeez Contractor went on to become a renowned architect.
The Sariska National Park covers an area of around 850 sq km in India. In the 20th century, the Maharaja of Jaipur started protecting the region, culminating in it being declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1958 and later a national park in 1979. Despite a mining ban since 1991, illegal marble mining continues and poses an environmental threat. Sariska Palace has been converted to a hotel, and there are other resorts in and around the park that provide amenities like swimming pools and activities like safaris. The best times to visit are September to November and January to March when temperatures are milder.
This document provides information about maps, including the elements and purposes of maps, different types of maps, biographical information about the author Dorothy Brown Thompson, and a summary of her poem "Maps." It discusses the key elements of maps such as the title, legend, scale, and inset. It describes different types of maps like treasure maps, route maps, train maps, metro maps, and navigation maps. It also provides a short biography of Dorothy Brown Thompson and summarizes the main ideas of her poem about how maps allow exploration from home.
Microblogging and Twitter Made by Daksh Bhargava is a presentation covering microblogging, its effects, and the role of Twitter. It discusses microblogging as a combination of instant messaging and short content sharing used for audience engagement. Popular platforms include Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and Pinterest. The presentation addresses both the positive impacts of microblogging in combating depression and the potential negative mental health effects. It defines Twitter as a microblogging service allowing short tweets and follows of other users. Twitter can effectively promote research but may also be addictive like other social networks.
Line and mirror symmetry discusses different types of symmetry including line symmetry, mirror symmetry, and rotational symmetry. Line symmetry means a shape is divided exactly in half by a line so that both halves match. Mirror symmetry is also known as line symmetry, where a shape can be divided by a line so one half is the mirror image of the other. Rotational symmetry refers to a shape appearing the same when rotated around a point. Examples and diagrams are provided to illustrate these concepts of symmetry.
The document provides an overview of the key life processes in the human body:
1. It defines life processes as the basic functions necessary to maintain life, including nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion, metabolism, and reproduction.
2. It describes reproduction as the male and female reproductive systems that produce sperm and eggs, and nourish the fetus until birth in humans.
3. Metabolism is defined as the chemical reactions that maintain living cells and organisms, divided into catabolism and anabolism.
This short document appears to be a birthday message for someone's mother. It contains the words "Happy Birthday Mummy" suggesting it is a note wishing a happy birthday to the writer's mother. The message is brief, simply stating the greeting and to whom it is addressed in only three words.
Forests are important for nature and life. Children visiting a forest learned from a guide not to disturb animals and that the dense tree canopy blocks sunlight from reaching the forest floor. They also learned about food chains and how disruption can cause problems. Humus, made from decomposed plants and leaves, enriches the soil and helps forests grow.
The document discusses environmental degradation, including its definition as the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems. It notes that environmental degradation occurs through causes such as pollution and overuse of natural resources. The effects of environmental degradation include damage to habitats and wildlife. Potential solutions to environmental degradation are also mentioned.
This document contains temperature data from 4 sites over 2 years, with monthly average temperatures listed in numerical form. A line graph shows the average monthly temperatures for each site, with Site 1 having the lowest averages between 1.3 to 5.5 degrees and Site 4 having the highest between 2.3 to 8.5 degrees over the period measured.
This document lists 6 types of software: Microsoft word, Microsoft excel, Corel draw, Corel photo paint, Flash, and Adobe photo shop. These software programs cover office productivity, graphics design, photo editing, and multimedia development applications. The list highlights some commonly used programs for word processing, spreadsheets, vector graphics, raster graphics, animations, and digital imaging.
The document describes a flip class activity created by Daksh and Dj. It includes an introduction and biography of the author(s) in a few short sections or bullet points.
This document discusses various methods of data handling and representation. It defines bar graphs, pie charts, and pictographs as visual ways to represent numerical data using bars, circles, or pictures. It also discusses tally marks and telegraphs as methods for counting frequencies. The document then defines common statistical measures like mean, median, mode, and range that are used to summarize and analyze data.
The document defines and discusses search engines. It explains that search engines are web tools that allow users to locate information on the World Wide Web through automated software programs. Examples of major search engines include Google, Yahoo, and MSN Search. The document also outlines the history of search engines, their importance, advantages like enabling quick searches of vast information, and disadvantages such as potential information overload and privacy/security concerns.
Yoga is an ancient Indian discipline that combines physical exercise through poses called asanas with breathing techniques and meditation. It aims to stop the fluctuations of the mind according to its founder. Practicing yoga provides numerous health benefits such as improved strength, flexibility and balance, relief from back pain and arthritis, better heart health, stress management, better sleep, more energy and brighter moods, and connecting with a supportive community.
Between 200 BCE and 200 CE:
1) The Mauryan Empire declined, dividing India into smaller kingdoms that were invaded by foreign dynasties like the Indo-Greeks, Saka, Parthians, and Kushanas.
2) Trade flourished along routes like the Silk Road, exporting goods like spices and importing items like wine and metals.
3) Powerful kingdoms like the Cheras, Pandyas, and Cholas rose in Southern India, benefiting from increased trade via sea routes.
4) Religions and culture spread across trade networks and through foreign rulers, with Buddhism spreading extensively through missionaries and travelers.
Water conservation includes policies and strategies to sustainably manage fresh water resources and meet human demand. Common strategies implemented at the local level include public outreach campaigns, tiered water pricing, and outdoor water use restrictions. Cities often require or encourage water-efficient landscaping to reduce outdoor usage, which is a major source of residential water consumption in dry climates like California. Proper conservation is important both because fresh water is a limited resource and treating/distributing water has environmental and economic costs. Simple practices like checking for and fixing leaks, installing efficient fixtures, and reducing outdoor watering can help individuals conserve water.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
2. This Presentation contain
• The treatment of waste water
• How the industries can purify water
• How Can We Make The Water Less Polluted?
• Better housekeeping practices
• Sanitation
• Diseases
3. The Treatment Of Waste Water
• Wastewater treatment is a process used to remove contaminants
from wastewater or sewage and convert it into an effluent that can be
returned to the water cycle with acceptable impact on the environment, or
reused for various purposes (called water reclamation).
5. Bar Screening
• A bar screen is a mechanical filter used to remove large objects, such as rags
and plastics, from wastewater.
6. Grit Remover
• Grit removal is the process used to remove sand, silt and grit from water.
7. Primary Clarifier
• Primary Clarifier. "Primary treatment" refers to the physical removal of
solids from the wastewater by gravity.
8. Aeration
• Water aeration is the process of increasing or maintaining the oxygen
saturation of water in both natural and artificial environments.
9. Secondary Clarifier
• Secondary clarifiers are used to remove the settable suspended solids
created in biological treatment processes such as the activated sludge and
trickling filter process.
10. Chlorination
• Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds
such as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill bacteria,
viruses and other microbes in water.
11. How The Industries Can Purify Water
• Although mechanical filtration, such as reverse osmosis, is widely
employed to filter contaminants, other technologies including the use of
ozone generators, wastewater evaporation, electrodeionization and
bioremediation are also able to address the challenges of industrial
water treatment.
12. How Can We Make The Water Less Polluted?
Re-use water
Conserve water
Reduce water usage
Prevent water pollution
13. Example Of Re-using Water
• Use the water thrown out by our waterpurifier
• Reuse Water From Old Drinking Bottles. ...
• Water the Plants With Pasta Water. ...
• Reuse the Water You Washed Your Veggies With. ...
14. Example Conserving Water
• We can do rain water harvesting
• Use a Rain Barrel to Save Runoff From Your Roof.
• Install a Grey Water Collection System.
15. Example Of Reducing Water Usage
• Use shower in bath
• Close the tap close while brushing
• Close the tap close while shaving.
• reduce the volume of water used in each flush.
16. Example Of Preventing Water Pollution
• We should not throw plastic
• We should not throw stones in the river.
17. Better House Keeping Practices
• Cooking oils and fats should not be thrown down in the drains. They can
harden and block the pipes. So, it should be thrown in the dustbin.
• The paints, solvents, insecticides, motor oil, medicines may kill the microbes
that help purify the water. So they should be not thrown in the drains.
• Used tealeaves, solid food particles etc. should not be thrown in drain as they
can chock it .
18. Sanitation
• Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean
drinking water and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and
sewage. ... Reuse activities within the sanitation system may focus on the
nutrients, water, energy or organic matter contained in excreta and
wastewater.
19. Diseases
• Poor sanitation is linked to transmission of diseases such
as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio and
exacerbates stunting. Poor sanitation reduces human well-being, social and
economic development due to impacts such as anxiety, risk of sexual assault,
and lost educational opportunities.