Wars 1757 and 1857
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This document provides details about key events and individuals related to the establishment and growth of British rule in India, including: - The founding of the East India Company in 1600 and their initial interactions with Mughal rulers in the early 1600s which led to trading permissions. - Key figures like Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah, and events like the Battle of Plassey in 1757 which marked a shift to direct territorial control by the EIC. - Subsequent treaties and battles including Buxar in 1764 and Allahabad in 1765 that expanded EIC territories and established them as the dominant military power over local rulers.
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Wars 1757 and 1857
The document summarizes key events in the history of British rule in India, including the establishment of the East India Company in 1600, their gaining of trading rights and permissions from Mughal rulers over the following decades, and their increasing control and territorial expansion starting in the mid-18th century. It notes important figures like Robert Clive and battles like the Battle of Buxar, then outlines various political, economic, social, religious, and military causes that led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule.
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The document summarizes the causes, nature, and impact of rebellions during the Tudor period in England and Ireland from 1485-1603. Political causes of rebellion included issues of succession, factions, and government intervention. Religious causes stemmed from reactions to Protestant and Catholic reforms. Social and economic factors included enclosures, taxation, and inflation. Rebellions varied in objectives, size, leadership, and tactics. While some posed a serious threat, most were localized protests and the Tudor government effectively suppressed rebellions through military force and punishment of rebels. Overall, the rebellions had impacts on government policies and relations but did not truly threaten the Tudors' hold on power.
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1) The document discusses three ways a rebellion could threaten authority: by marching on London to take power or replace the monarch, taking possession of the monarch, or killing nobility.
2) It then provides historical context about Ket's Rebellion of 1549 in England, where Robert Ket led 16,000 men in protest against enclosure of land but were defeated by government forces.
3) Causes of the rebellion included issues with enclosure of land, economic problems, religious changes, and dissatisfaction with local government.
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The Battle of Plassey, fought in 1757, was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal. The battle established Company rule in South Asia and marked the beginning of British imperial dominance on the subcontinent. Though the Nawab had greater numbers, the British were able to conspire with disaffected Bengal army leaders to ensure the Nawab's defeat. The victory transformed the East India Company from a trading organization into a territorial power and heralded major economic and political changes in the region.
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Wars 1757 and 1857
The document summarizes key events in the history of British rule in India, including the establishment of the East India Company in 1600, their gaining of trading rights and permissions from Mughal rulers over the following decades, and their increasing control and territorial expansion starting in the mid-18th century. It notes important figures like Robert Clive and battles like the Battle of Buxar, then outlines various political, economic, social, religious, and military causes that led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule.
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The Battle of Plassey, fought in 1757, was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal. The battle established Company rule in South Asia and marked the beginning of British imperial dominance on the subcontinent. Though the Nawab had greater numbers, the British were able to conspire with disaffected Bengal army leaders to ensure the Nawab's defeat. The victory transformed the East India Company from a trading organization into a territorial power and heralded major economic and political changes in the region.
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"In this book, the authors, her Majesty's Commissioner for Natal, hon. Henry Cloete (LLD) and grandson W.B. Cloete - attempt to provide a record of the peoples of southern Africa and the historical animosity the Boers and English shared for one another.
Although blinded by his (English) patriotism and the English' "rights to empire building and their automatic domain over any nation seen as uncivilised" or those who stood in the way of colonialism, he does make a particular effort to record the peoples (nations) of southern Africa.
The authors attempted to enlighten their British countrymen about the peoples the Empire is warring against: (Anglo-Boer War in 1899).
Of utmost importance is his meticulous categorisation of peoples - but the name 'Afrikaner' does not appear at all:
What’s quite evident from this account of history in 1899, is that no peoples called Afrikaners are recorded. Not ONE mention is made of them in the book and yet somehow today the Afrikaners claim to be Boer. The authors have never met or encountered the Afrikaners or acknowledged their role in the formation of the Natal Republic or any of the Boers, who they so fondly and persistently also call “the emigrants”.
These "Boers" are clearly identified as those white people who left the domain of the British colonies and “protectorates” in the search of other lands – away from the Cape colony.
Those staying behind are then by default quite content with British rule and identity and therefore cannot claim to be the Boer people.
These are naturally the "colonials, settlers and Cape Dutch" who stayed behind.
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"The Great Boer Trek and the origin of the South African Republics: by Henry Cloete LLD published in London by John Murray in 1899:
"In this book, the authors, her Majesty's Commissioner for Natal, hon. Henry Cloete (LLD) and grandson W.B. Cloete - attempt to provide a record of the peoples of southern Africa and the historical animosity the Boers and English shared for one another.
Although blinded by his (English) patriotism and the English' "rights to empire building and their automatic domain over any nation seen as uncivilised" or those who stood in the way of colonialism, he does make a particular effort to record the peoples (nations) of southern Africa.
The authors attempted to enlighten their British countrymen about the peoples the Empire is warring against: (Anglo-Boer War in 1899).
Of utmost importance is his meticulous categorisation of peoples - but the name 'Afrikaner' does not appear at all:
What’s quite evident from this account of history in 1899, is that no peoples called Afrikaners are recorded. Not ONE mention is made of them in the book and yet somehow today the Afrikaners claim to be Boer. The authors have never met or encountered the Afrikaners or acknowledged their role in the formation of the Natal Republic or any of the Boers, who they so fondly and persistently also call “the emigrants”.
These "Boers" are clearly identified as those white people who left the domain of the British colonies and “protectorates” in the search of other lands – away from the Cape colony.
Those staying behind are then by default quite content with British rule and identity and therefore cannot claim to be the Boer people.
These are naturally the "colonials, settlers and Cape Dutch" who stayed behind.
However, today it is these very "Afrikaners" who claim to have a right to the Boer identity and heritage – as well as their land.
The two authors listed the following peoples in South Africa in 1899:
• Bushman
• Hottentot
• Griqua
• Kafir (tribes)
• Amapondas
• Amabaka
• Barolong
• Matabelee
• Mantatee
• Zulu
• Frenchmen
• Germans
• Dutchmen
• Dutch farmers from the Cape Colony
• Saxon farmers
• Romans
• British settlers
• Scottish immigrants
• Boer farmers
• Boers
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Sample essay on the facts about the battle of plassey
Sample essay on the facts about the battle of plassey
The Position of Islamicjerusalem in the Negotiations between Sultan Salah al-...
The Position of Islamicjerusalem in the Negotiations between Sultan Salah al-...
Modern ethiopia empire and the reign of tewodros II
Modern ethiopia empire and the reign of tewodros II
Similar to Wars 1757 and 1857
Britiish-French Invasions and Struggle for Independence.ppt
The document summarizes the pre-independence scenario in India following the decline of the Mughal Empire and increasing invasions and influence of European powers like the French and British. It led to conflicts between local rulers and the British East India Company as they sought to expand trade and territorial control over India. Key events discussed include the establishment of trading posts and forts by the British EIC in various regions, the Battle of Plassey in 1757 which marked the Company's first major military victory, and the 1857 Indian Rebellion against British rule which failed due to lack of unity and leadership among independence fighters.
Battle of westhoughton common 1642
The document summarizes the Battle of Westhoughton Common that took place in 1642 during the English Civil War. Parliamentarian forces from Manchester engaged Royalist troops from Wigan on Houghton Common. The Parliamentarians were defeated and over 160 men were taken prisoner to Wigan. Local legend says the battlefield was on Warcock Hill. The document provides historical context on the regional divisions and key figures involved in the battle, such as James Stanley, the Royalist Earl of Derby.
Final part 2 pp
The document summarizes the long-running battles between Scotland and England over land that lasted hundreds of years. It details some of the major events, including William Wallace's defeat of the Sheriff of Lanark and later execution, and the battles between the countries that lasted until the Treaty of Northampton in 1328. The document also describes the 1999 book "Scotland's First War of Independence" which covers this period of conflict between when King Alexander III died and Robert the Bruce's uprising, portraying Scotland's fight to regain territory from England.
History chapter 2 class 8
The document discusses the rise of British control in India through the East India Company. It summarizes that the East India Company originally formed to trade but later expanded into administration and politics. Key events leading to British rule included the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the doctrine of lapse. By the mid-1800s, the East India Company controlled most of India's territory and population, establishing the foundations of British colonial rule.
From Trade to Territory,PPT.ppt
This document discusses the history of British rule in India from the 1600s to the mid-1800s. It covers key events like the East India Company receiving trading rights from Queen Elizabeth I in 1600, their gradual expansion of territorial control under figures like Robert Clive and Warren Hastings, and conflicts with rulers such as Siraj-ud-daulah of Bengal and Tipu Sultan of Mysore. It also mentions the crushing of Maratha power in the early 1800s and the establishment of direct British rule over more parts of India by the late 1850s.
First Anglo Sikh War
The death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, led to decade of political turmoil in the Lahore durbar. The political aspirations of the khalsa army and the British added to the sensitive situation in
Punjab culminating in the first Anglo Sikh War
trade to territory
The document traces the transition of power in India from Mughal rule to British East India Company rule. It discusses key figures like Aurangzeb, the last powerful Mughal ruler who died in 1707. It then covers the establishment of British trading posts in India and conflicts with local rulers like Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, which culminated in the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and Robert Clive establishing company rule. It further discusses the company eliminating threats from other rulers like the Marathas and formally taking control of more territories by the mid-19th century under figures like Dalhousie, leading to direct British colonial rule.
British rule in india
The document summarizes the history of British rule in India through the East India Company. It describes how the EIC was granted trading rights in India in the early 1600s which expanded into territorial control over key ports and regions. Two key historical turning points were highlighted: the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which marked the EIC's military ascendancy over local rulers, and Tipu Sultan's resistance in the late 1700s, which was ultimately defeated by the EIC and its Indian allies. The document discusses both positive impacts of British infrastructure development as well as negative aspects like exploitation of resources, famines exacerbated by tax policies, destruction of local industries, and violence and cruelty during the colonial period.
Arrival and expansion of british power in india
The document summarizes the arrival and expansion of British power in India from the 1600s to the mid-1800s. It discusses the establishment of European trading companies, including the English East India Company in 1600. It then covers key battles like the Carnatic Wars of the mid-1700s and the pivotal Battles of Plassey in 1757 and Buxar in 1764, which helped the EIC gain control of Bengal. It also outlines the policies of dual government, subsidiary alliances, and the Doctrine of Lapse that the British used to further expand their territorial control across India in the late 1700s-early 1800s.
The Journey of Indian independence Part 1
As per our previous post, we are celebrating the Independence Week at Gusani Infotech.
Today in the first part of our journey we are presenting the story of How India came under the governance of East India Company. We will also share how many other foreign rulers came to India, how prosperous the Spice trade of India was and what were the different regions were there earlier.
In this presentation includes series of wars and events, there was one common thing which East India Company used to rule. That was “divide and rule”. They had concurred India intelligently creating wars between different territories and win them with the cunning strategies.
But, this was just the beginning. Visit us tomorrow to know the next part of the journey.
The Road To Independence1
The document provides an overview of key events that led to American independence from 1763-1775. It describes several acts by the British Parliament that angered the colonists, such as new taxes and restrictions on settling west of the Appalachian Mountains. This grew colonial resistance and led to events like the Boston Tea Party in 1773. In 1774, the First Continental Congress met to coordinate colonial resistance. Armed conflict began in 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the formation of the Continental Army under George Washington.
TRADERS TO RULERS.pptx
The document summarizes the transition of European trading companies to political rulers in India during the 18th century. It discusses how the Dutch, French, and British East India companies established trading posts and engaged in trade. The British East India Company gradually expanded its territorial control through military victories over local rulers. Key events included the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which gave the British control of Bengal, and the establishment of subsidiary alliances that made local rulers dependent on the British. The document also discusses Anglo-Mysore, Anglo-Maratha, and Anglo-Sikh wars that further expanded British control of the subcontinent under policies like the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
Trade to territory
The lesson is based on CBSE HISTORY CLASS - 8, Ln - 2 - Trade to territory.It clearly explains the details of how gradually India went into the hands of British.
Doomsday book
The Doomsday Book was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085 to survey the land and resources of England following the Norman conquest. It provides a detailed record of land ownership, populations, livestock, land value, and revenue for the purpose of determining taxes. It was an unprecedented undertaking that established the king's authority and control over the land. The Doomsday Book remains the earliest surviving public record of England from the Middle Ages.
History of Leader in 1371AD to 1720AD
The purpose of this paper is to outline the events that happened in that era such that we can find Leader’s impact, significant events, innovations. These findings will help us better understanding the era from 1371 AD to 1720 AD.
History of South India in the Context of the Colonial Domination
This document provides a historical timeline of South India from 1327 to 1876, outlining the conquests and establishment of kingdoms in the region, as well as the increasing colonial domination by European powers like Portugal, the Dutch, French and British East India Companies. Key events include Mohammed Bin Tughlaq's conquests in the 14th century, the founding of the Bahmani Kingdom in 1347, the Portuguese capturing Goa in 1510 and establishing forts and trade monopolies along the western coast, and the British defeating the French in the Carnatic Wars and gaining control of much of South India and establishing the British Raj by the late 18th century.
English Daring
A look at the key players in English exploration and trade during the Age of Exploration. Although the English did not make as many significant discoveries or find as many settlements as the Spanish in this period, they laid a solid foundation for international trade and eventual colonial dominance.
Done for my BBA course in IBA, Dhaka University.
from trade to territory (history)
the presentation is divided into 2 parts for your easy understanding
1-picture form
2-theoretical form
know how the Mughal empire has come to an end.
How east India company established and British rule came to existence.
The 1715 leaflet
The 1715 Jacobite Rebellion in Scotland was led by John Erskine, Earl of Mar, who raised the Jacobite standard in September 1715. Mar assembled a force of 9,000 men at Sheriffmuir near Dunblane in November to confront the Hanoverian government forces led by the Duke of Argyll. The two armies engaged in the Battle of Sheriffmuir on November 13th, where both sides' flanking forces were victorious but the centers were indecisive, resulting in both sides claiming victory. After the battle, Mar's forces retreated while the government forces withdrew to Dunblane. The Jacobite rebellion largely dissolved over the following months as support waned, and both Mar and
Wars of the East India Company
English East India company has fought many wars, some with mysore, some with maratha, some with bengal and even more. This content will help us learn about the history of english east india comapanys' wars
Similar to Wars 1757 and 1857 (20)
Britiish-French Invasions and Struggle for Independence.ppt
Britiish-French Invasions and Struggle for Independence.ppt
History of South India in the Context of the Colonial Domination
History of South India in the Context of the Colonial Domination
More from Dildar Ali
World war ii
The document provides background information on World War 1 and 2. It discusses the key events and consequences of WW1 including the Treaty of Versailles, establishment of the League of Nations, and dissolution of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires. For WW2, it outlines the allied and axis powers and covers the major invasions by both sides during the war. It also summarizes the Yalta Conference and consequences of WW2 such as the Cold War and establishment of the UN.
World w ar i
The document defines war as an armed contest between independent political units using military force to pursue policy goals. It discusses the causes of World War 1, including nationalism, alliances, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The key events of the war are summarized, from the Schlieffen Plan to the Christmas truce. Major consequences included the collapse of several empires, emergence of new states, and the signing of peace treaties like Versailles.
Week no 2 (5 12) international organizations
The document provides information on several international organizations including the United Nations, European Union, NATO, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Non-Alignment Movement, and other regional organizations such as the Asian Development Bank, Commonwealth, and World Trade Organization. It outlines the purpose, structure, and membership of these different intergovernmental organizations.
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
This document provides a summary of the history of Pakistan from ancient times to its independence in 1947. It discusses the arrival of various groups including Aryans, Muslims, Portuguese, and English. Key events leading to the establishment of Pakistan are highlighted such as the Minto-Morley Reforms, the Lahore Resolution of 1940, and the independence of Pakistan in 1947. The administrative units and political map of Pakistan are also briefly outlined.
Origin of universe and life
The solar system consists of the Sun and objects that orbit around it. It formed from a large cloud of gas and dust collapsing under gravity around 4.6 billion years ago. The Sun provides energy to the solar system in the form of radiation. There are 8 major planets that orbit the Sun at varying distances and speeds, with Earth being the third planet from the Sun.
Map reading, geography and geographic terms
This document provides an overview of map reading and geography of Asia. It defines key concepts in cartography like types of maps. It then discusses key geographical features of Asia like its large landmass, diverse climates and weather, and desert regions. Major countries are identified by area and population. The document outlines the major civilizations that originated in Asia and demographics on religion and population across the continent.
Cold and post cold war
The document summarizes Pakistan's foreign policy approaches during different eras of the Cold War:
1. Era of Neutrality (1947-1953): Pakistan remained neutral and did not join military alliances in the early Cold War period.
2. Era of Alliances (1954-1962): Pakistan joined anti-communist alliances like CENTO and SEATO for economic and military aid but reconsidered due to lack of US support on Kashmir.
3. Post-Cold War (1990-2001): With the Soviet Union's collapse, Pakistan faced pressure to rollback its nuclear program and was sidelined on Kashmir by the sole superpower US.
realism and idealism
The document provides an overview of realism and idealism in international relations. [1] Realism emphasizes that nation-states are motivated by national interests and pursue power, while idealism stresses peace and cooperation between states. [2] The document outlines the key assumptions and types of realism, and discusses thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and the Peloponnesian War. [3] It also defines idealism as promoting universal ethics, peace, and limiting the use of military force between states.
Final pp of ir
This document provides an overview of Marxism by discussing capitalism, socialism, and communism. It defines capitalism as an economic system where private owners control trade and industry for profit, noting consequences like income inequality and pollution. Socialism is described as a system where the population collectively owns production and wealth is distributed more equally. Finally, communism is defined as a political system with complete government control over a collectively owned economy with no private property and where people work and share resources based on their abilities and needs.
Development of ir
This document provides an overview of the development of international relations in 6 stages:
1) Pre-state relations including the decline of Rome, the role of the church, and rise of monarchs and nobles
2) The age of the territorial state
3) The age of the nation state including innovations, wars, revolutions, and the modern nation state system
4) Non-Western politics including colonialism and imperialism
5) The 20th century including industrialism, World War I, and the division of the world after World War II
6) The post-Cold War world
It then provides more details on some of the subtopics within these stages, such as the political and economic impacts of
24 population policies and disease
China implemented population policies in the 1970s which reduced its fertility rate from 6 to 2.5 by 2015, while India's birth rate fell from 4.7 to 2.5 over the same period. Some states took pronatalist approaches due to lack of education and beliefs that population isn't a problem and governments can afford it, but coercive population policies limit individual freedom and have caused issues like coerced abortion, favoring male children, child brides, and tensions between communism and democracy. Infant mortality has declined while HIV/AIDS remains a major global problem, infecting and killing millions each year.
14 b wto
The document discusses the history and evolution of international trade organizations from GATT to the modern World Trade Organization (WTO). It describes how GATT was established in 1947 to promote global free trade but lacked enforcement capabilities. Key points include:
- GATT negotiations led to trade liberalization but favored developed nations.
- The WTO was established in 1995 to replace GATT and provide stronger rules and a dispute resolution process.
- The document also outlines important regional trade agreements like NAFTA, ASEAN, and EU/US negotiations on T-TIP.
- Both global and regional approaches aim to reduce trade barriers but have different impacts on developed vs. developing economies.
Lecture no. 4
This document defines disease and classifies major types as infectious, deficiency, hereditary, and physiological. It then focuses on three global diseases: HIV/AIDS, cancer, and coronavirus. For each, it discusses causes, symptoms, prevention methods, and how they spread. HIV/AIDS damages the immune system and can lead to AIDS. Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth. Coronaviruses cause illnesses like COVID-19 with symptoms like fever and cough. Prevention strategies for all three include avoiding risk factors, practicing good hygiene, and social distancing. The document also briefly mentions some other diseases.
Lecture no. 3
The document discusses several global diseases including HIV/AIDS, cancer, and coronavirus. It describes the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods for each disease. HIV/AIDS progresses to AIDS after 8-10 years of untreated infection and severely damages the immune system. Cancer refers to abnormal cell growth that can infiltrate tissues. Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that cause illnesses like the common cold, SARS, and MERS. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the importance of prevention through social distancing and hand washing. Understanding these widespread diseases helps combat their health impacts around the world.
Lecture no. 2
This document summarizes key topics related to the environment and pollution from an international relations textbook. It discusses collective goods like a sustainable natural environment and the tragedy of the commons involving resource depletion. It then covers various solutions to environmental collective action problems like regimes, international organizations, and epistemic communities. Specific issues covered include global warming, its causes from greenhouse gas emissions, and impacts like sea level rise and weather changes. The UN Environment Program and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are mentioned as responses. The Kyoto Protocol and efforts to replace it like the Paris Agreement are also summarized. Ozone depletion, the causes and impacts, and the Montreal Protocol response are briefly outlined as well.
Lecture no. 1
The document provides information about several international organizations:
The United Nations was formed in 1945 to promote international cooperation and peace. It has pillars focused on security, economic development, and human rights. The UN has programs and agencies like UNICEF, UNHCR, and autonomous bodies including the WHO.
NATO was formed in 1949 by Western countries to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. Its main purpose is to protect member allies under Article 5. The US funds three quarters of NATO's budget.
The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 by countries not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It aims to promote cooperation and represent the interests of developing countries.
The Organization of Islamic
International relations recap
The document provides an overview of international relations and world wars. It defines key terms like world war and discusses the major Allied and Central powers in World War I and II. It outlines some of the major causes of each war such as nationalism, militarism, alliances, and the consequences of World War I like the Treaty of Versailles. Key events of both world wars are summarized such as invasions by the Axis powers and responses by Allied powers. The document also discusses the origins and impacts of the Cold War that followed World War II.
Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs
The document discusses several topics related to international economics including:
1) Supply and demand factors that influence currency values such as a government printing money which can lower prices but increase inflation, and political stability influencing demand.
2) Achieving currency stability is difficult as exchange rates are unpredictable and disrupt business planning, and countries may prefer a lower value currency to promote exports.
3) Foreign direct investment can take horizontal, vertical and conglomerate forms, and has benefits like economic growth but also risks like disrupting local industries.
Lecture no. 18 currency system
This document provides an overview of global currency systems and exchange rates. It discusses different types of currencies including hard currencies from stable countries/superpowers that can be readily converted to major currencies, and soft currencies from less stable countries that carry higher investment risk. The document also outlines historic currency systems like the gold standard and Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates, as well as current floating exchange rate systems. Hyperinflation is defined as an extreme rise in prices that some developing nations have experienced.
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
The document discusses various trade organizations and agreements including:
- The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) which was established in 1947 and became the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995.
- Important rounds of GATT negotiations including the Kennedy, Tokyo, and Uruguay rounds which established the WTO and expanded trade rules.
- Regional trade agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the US, Canada, and Mexico, and proposals for further agreements in other regions.
- Other existing regional organizations and trade blocs in Asia (ASEAN), South America (Mercosur), the Caribbean (CARICOM), and former Soviet states (CIS).
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Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs
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Wars 1757 and 1857
- 1. Invasion on Sindh and Arab Government
- 5. EIC December 31, 1600, EIC set in England Hawkins 1608, was sent to India to look into possibilities Jahangir 1609, Hawkins Visited Jahangir Jahangir, Thomas Best 1613 Permission granted James I, Thomas Roe 1615, ambassador Sir Thomas Roe DON’T CONFUSE WITH THE DATES
- 9. Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah Robert Clive
- 10. No Visits and No Gifts Fortification of Calcutta Ignored Dastaks Shelter to Krishnadas Causes of Battle of Plassey-1757
- 11. Black Hole Episode Treaty of Alinagar Feb 9, 1757
- 12. Conspiracy: Great Betrayers Jafar placed on throne
- 13. Mir Jafar in Jail Nawab’s army killed
- 15. Cause of Buxar Mir Qasim Shah Alam II Shuja-ud-Daulah The War fought b/w Shifted Capital Monghyr Organizing Military Share of Bengal Dastak for individual English
- 16. Treaty Of Allahabad August 12, 1765
- 21. Political: Doctrine of Lapse Economic: Local Industry, Agricultural Taxes, and Public Debt India Religious Causes: Absolute Christianity Military Causes: Inequality, Enfield, Subsidiary alliance
- 23. Localization of War Lack of Leadership Deficiency of Modern Weapons Lack of Unity/Financial Resources
- 24. End of East India Company Rift in Hindu Muslim Unity Change in Attitude and Policies
- 25. REALISM