SlideShare a Scribd company logo
DEFINITION OF WAR
A war may be defined as armed contest
between two independent political units by
means of organizing military force in the
pursuit of tribal or national policy.
CAUSES OF WAR
Realism
Human Aggressive Nature: Hitler, German’s frustration
 Psychological Need for Power: Hitler’s occupying states after states
World Armament
Other Factors
 Externalization of Internal Conflict
 Economic Factor- Marxist vs Imperialism=Bullions
 Nationalism: positive & negative
Quasi- Anarchical International System
DEFINITION OF WORLD WAR
“International war is a substantial
arms conflict between the
organized military forces of
independent political units” ( Levy)
THE GREAT WAR
F I R S T W O R L D WA R
“ T H E WA R TO E N D A L L WA R S ” W O O D R O W W I L S O N
A L L I E D P O W E R S
Central Powers
 Germany [Berlin]
 Austria [Vienna]-Hungary
[Budapest]
 Turkey [Ankara]
 Bulgaria [Sofia]
 Russia [Mosco]
 France [Paris]
 Britain [London]
 Italy [Rome]
 Rumania [Bucharest]
 USA [Washington]
FA M I LY O F
H A B S B U R G
I N T R O D U C T I O N
W O R L D WA R -
CO N D I T I O N S :
U LT I M AT U M
•Serbia will eliminate
terrorist
organizations/Secrete
Societies
•Serbia would accept
inquiry given by
Austria Hungary
• Serbia refused two
Ultimatums:
 Black Hand
dismissed
 Austria-Hungary
official will take
parts in
proceedings
against Black
Hand
G E R M A N : U LT I M AT U M
•24 hour ultimatum:
required Russia to halt
mobilization.
•12 hour ultimatum:
Required France to
promise neutrality in the
event btw Russia and
Germany.
• To support
Austria Hungary
Germany also
issued two
ultimatums.
CAUSES OF THE GREAT WAR
WORLD WAR I
Global Level of Analysis
Structuralism
a. Anarchical Global System
b. Britain Dominance
c. Germany at struggle for Position and Status
d. Miscalculation
e. Alliances: Triple Alliance, Triple Entente
State Level of Analysis
Nationalism
a. Growth of Nationalism
b. Ethic Prejudice
c. Domestic Unrest
Individual Level of Analysis
 Intentional Choice
a. Rational Choice Theory
b. Prospect Theory-risk
Others:
Militarism, Imperialism, Diplomatic Errors and
Propaganda, The Balkan Crisis, Miscalculation
SCHLIEFFEN PLAN-1914
• It divided army into three
sections/Groups: A, B, & C
• Small time for Belgium to conquer
• Trains to attack Belgium
• German calculation: Russia would
take time to respond.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR
 It changed the face of Europe
 Armistice signed Nov 11, 1918
 Three Empires Collapsed
 Independent States Emerged ( Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia,
Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania)
 Independence of Ireland from Britain 1920
 Over throw of Czar of Russia by the Bolsheviks.
 The war set up the stage for a determined effort to build a new
global system that could prevent another war.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR
 Theories of realism that justified great power
competition, armaments, secret alliances, and balance of
power politics were discouraged. Liberals
 Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 for peace
 Treaty of Serves signed on August 10, 1920
 Treaty of Lausanne signed on July 24, 1923
 Many turned to liberalism for guidance on how to
manage the global future.
 League of Nations set up in 1920
TREATY OF VERSAILLES SIGNED IN
1919 FOR PEACE
• SignedinthecityofFrance
• WarGuiltClause231
• 132$bnreparation
• AlsaceLorre'sgiventoFrancebyGermany
• Germanywasdemilitarized
CONFERENCE OF SAN REMO
APRIL, 1920
• Attended by France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Belgium
• Held among allied to decide the future of Ottoman territories
• Attended by France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Belgium
• The conference resulted in signing of Treaty of Sevres
TREATY OF SERVES SIGNED ON
AUGUST 10, 1920
• Allies will control financial administration of
Turkey
•Arab Asia and North Africa separated from
Turkey
•Armenia declared independence
• Greece will control Anatolia, & west Aegean
Islands
TREATY OF LAUSANNE SIGNED ON JULY 24, 1923
REPLACE TREATY OF SEVRES
• Written in French Language
• Azan and Bruka ban
• Turkey Declared secular state
• Assets confiscated
• Turkey can’t unearth resources
• Turkey will not collect tax from any ship @Bosporus
• This treaty will end in 2023
CAUSES OF CENTRAL POWER DEFEAT
 Schlieffen Plan, failed
 The sea power of Central Power was not as strong as
that of Allied Power
 The entry of US was main factor which contributed to the
Allies of Germany proved burden for it
 The German troops were young and inexperienced
A DEFENSIVE WAR
• Other than Austria-Hungary‘s offence against Serbia, the
other countries involved in World War
• One were not fighting an offensive war. Most were convinced
that they were fighting a defensive war, one that was forced
on them by someone else.
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE – DEC 1914
• In December of 1914 soldiers from both sides put down their weapons
and met peacefully
• between the trenches in ―no man‘s land,‖ in a Christmas truce. German
and Allied soldiers
• buried their dead, then shared cigarettes, stories and photos of loved
ones. They played soccer,
• sang Christmas songs and even exchanged gifts until they were forced
to return to their trenches by commanding officers.
IN FLANDERS FIELDS – MAY 1915
• The poem IN FLANDERS FIELDS
by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae
• Punch Magazine (December of1915)
A NEW KIND OF WAR – MILITARY
FIRSTS
The first use of:
Tanks & Trucks
Airships & Planes
Submarines
Wireless Communication (telegraph)
Machine Guns
Long Range Artillery
Exploding Shells (designed to do as much damage as possible with flying shrapnel)
Flame Throwers
Poisonous Gas
WWL CEMETERIES AND MEMORIALS
The largest commonwealth cemetery is Tyne Cot Cemetery
• 12,000 graves
• 35,000 missing A SOLDIER OF THE GREAT WAR, KNOWN UNTO GOD
Menin Gate cemetery in Ypres, Belgium
• 54,896 WWI soldiers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0tanAT0_dI
SHORT
DOCUMENTARY
WW-I

More Related Content

What's hot

12.1.1 causes of world war ii
12.1.1 causes of world war ii12.1.1 causes of world war ii
12.1.1 causes of world war ii
jtoma84
 
World war II
World war IIWorld war II
World war II
Nicasio J. Ng
 
History: World War 2
History: World War 2History: World War 2
The worldwar II
The worldwar IIThe worldwar II
The worldwar II
kv1 halwara
 
WWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean War
WWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean WarWWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean War
WWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean War
arvind tirkey
 
Causes of World War II
Causes of World War IICauses of World War II
Causes of World War II
bartl1pt
 
WWII / Holocaust Overview
WWII / Holocaust OverviewWWII / Holocaust Overview
WWII / Holocaust Overview
Dan McDowell
 
WWII Overview
WWII OverviewWWII Overview
WWII Overview
Dan McDowell
 
World war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sWorld war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete's
guest8ef4892
 
Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02
Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02
Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02
Nonkululeko Makhubu
 
Cold War
Cold WarCold War
The causes of ww2 powerpoint presentation
The causes of ww2  powerpoint presentationThe causes of ww2  powerpoint presentation
The causes of ww2 powerpoint presentation
alanamac123
 
Lesson 1 Causes of WWII
Lesson 1 Causes of WWIILesson 1 Causes of WWII
Lesson 1 Causes of WWII
dumouchelle
 
World War Ii Intro Causes
World War Ii Intro CausesWorld War Ii Intro Causes
World War Ii Intro Causes
dansutton
 
The Origins Of WW II Slideshare
The Origins Of WW II   SlideshareThe Origins Of WW II   Slideshare
The Origins Of WW II Slideshare
mtaft
 
World War I Slideshow Part One
World War I Slideshow Part OneWorld War I Slideshow Part One
World War I Slideshow Part One
Mr. Fields' Class
 
World War II Power Point
World War II Power PointWorld War II Power Point
World War II Power Point
janetdiederich
 
Causes wwii
Causes wwiiCauses wwii
Causes wwii
Gines García
 
First and second world wars
First and second world warsFirst and second world wars
First and second world wars
silviatato1954
 
Causes of world war 2
Causes of world war 2Causes of world war 2
Causes of world war 2
Annumchaudhary
 

What's hot (20)

12.1.1 causes of world war ii
12.1.1 causes of world war ii12.1.1 causes of world war ii
12.1.1 causes of world war ii
 
World war II
World war IIWorld war II
World war II
 
History: World War 2
History: World War 2History: World War 2
History: World War 2
 
The worldwar II
The worldwar IIThe worldwar II
The worldwar II
 
WWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean War
WWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean WarWWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean War
WWI - WWII - Cold War - Korean War
 
Causes of World War II
Causes of World War IICauses of World War II
Causes of World War II
 
WWII / Holocaust Overview
WWII / Holocaust OverviewWWII / Holocaust Overview
WWII / Holocaust Overview
 
WWII Overview
WWII OverviewWWII Overview
WWII Overview
 
World war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sWorld war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete's
 
Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02
Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02
Sghssocialstudiesworldhonorsunit5worldwariihonors 090331133400-phpapp02
 
Cold War
Cold WarCold War
Cold War
 
The causes of ww2 powerpoint presentation
The causes of ww2  powerpoint presentationThe causes of ww2  powerpoint presentation
The causes of ww2 powerpoint presentation
 
Lesson 1 Causes of WWII
Lesson 1 Causes of WWIILesson 1 Causes of WWII
Lesson 1 Causes of WWII
 
World War Ii Intro Causes
World War Ii Intro CausesWorld War Ii Intro Causes
World War Ii Intro Causes
 
The Origins Of WW II Slideshare
The Origins Of WW II   SlideshareThe Origins Of WW II   Slideshare
The Origins Of WW II Slideshare
 
World War I Slideshow Part One
World War I Slideshow Part OneWorld War I Slideshow Part One
World War I Slideshow Part One
 
World War II Power Point
World War II Power PointWorld War II Power Point
World War II Power Point
 
Causes wwii
Causes wwiiCauses wwii
Causes wwii
 
First and second world wars
First and second world warsFirst and second world wars
First and second world wars
 
Causes of world war 2
Causes of world war 2Causes of world war 2
Causes of world war 2
 

Similar to World w ar i

Lecture no. 11 world w ar i
Lecture no. 11 world w ar iLecture no. 11 world w ar i
Lecture no. 11 world w ar i
Dildar Ali
 
International relations recap
International relations recapInternational relations recap
International relations recap
Dildar Ali
 
World War 1
World War 1World War 1
World War 1
Rohan Mozumdar
 
Presentation9
Presentation9Presentation9
Presentation9
rbbrown
 
First World War
First World WarFirst World War
First World War
Juan Carlos Ocaña
 
Presentation23
Presentation23Presentation23
Presentation23
rbbrown
 
Germany in wwii
Germany in wwiiGermany in wwii
Germany in wwii
mrbruns
 
Europe erupts in war
Europe erupts in warEurope erupts in war
Europe erupts in war
trevorrogers32
 
Us involvement in ww1
Us involvement in ww1Us involvement in ww1
Us involvement in ww1
Za Hira
 
Events of World War 1 and the history.pptx
Events of World War 1 and the history.pptxEvents of World War 1 and the history.pptx
Events of World War 1 and the history.pptx
mushtaqahmadsiddiqui
 
Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"
Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"
Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"
Michael Rahbar
 
Diplomacy and war, 1919 1945
Diplomacy and war, 1919   1945Diplomacy and war, 1919   1945
Diplomacy and war, 1919 1945
MeganPatullo
 
History of warfare
History of warfareHistory of warfare
History of warfare
Hamza Abbasi
 
26.3 winning the war
26.3 winning the war26.3 winning the war
26.3 winning the war
MrAguiar
 
world war 1
world war 1world war 1
world war 1
Cate Ramos
 
The First World War
The First World WarThe First World War
The First World War
Suhas Mandlik
 
Unit 4 lesson 1 from isolation to involvement
Unit 4 lesson 1  from isolation to involvementUnit 4 lesson 1  from isolation to involvement
Unit 4 lesson 1 from isolation to involvement
MrsSmithGHS
 
Ch. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii regCh. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii reg
arleneinbaytown
 
Ch. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii regCh. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii reg
arleneinbaytown
 
Ch. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii regCh. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii reg
arleneinbaytown
 

Similar to World w ar i (20)

Lecture no. 11 world w ar i
Lecture no. 11 world w ar iLecture no. 11 world w ar i
Lecture no. 11 world w ar i
 
International relations recap
International relations recapInternational relations recap
International relations recap
 
World War 1
World War 1World War 1
World War 1
 
Presentation9
Presentation9Presentation9
Presentation9
 
First World War
First World WarFirst World War
First World War
 
Presentation23
Presentation23Presentation23
Presentation23
 
Germany in wwii
Germany in wwiiGermany in wwii
Germany in wwii
 
Europe erupts in war
Europe erupts in warEurope erupts in war
Europe erupts in war
 
Us involvement in ww1
Us involvement in ww1Us involvement in ww1
Us involvement in ww1
 
Events of World War 1 and the history.pptx
Events of World War 1 and the history.pptxEvents of World War 1 and the history.pptx
Events of World War 1 and the history.pptx
 
Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"
Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"
Ch. 28 - "Crisis and WWI"
 
Diplomacy and war, 1919 1945
Diplomacy and war, 1919   1945Diplomacy and war, 1919   1945
Diplomacy and war, 1919 1945
 
History of warfare
History of warfareHistory of warfare
History of warfare
 
26.3 winning the war
26.3 winning the war26.3 winning the war
26.3 winning the war
 
world war 1
world war 1world war 1
world war 1
 
The First World War
The First World WarThe First World War
The First World War
 
Unit 4 lesson 1 from isolation to involvement
Unit 4 lesson 1  from isolation to involvementUnit 4 lesson 1  from isolation to involvement
Unit 4 lesson 1 from isolation to involvement
 
Ch. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii regCh. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii reg
 
Ch. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii regCh. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii reg
 
Ch. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii regCh. 19 w wii reg
Ch. 19 w wii reg
 

More from Dildar Ali

Week no 2 (5 12) international organizations
Week no 2 (5 12) international organizationsWeek no 2 (5 12) international organizations
Week no 2 (5 12) international organizations
Dildar Ali
 
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistanWeek no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
Dildar Ali
 
Origin of universe and life
Origin of universe and life Origin of universe and life
Origin of universe and life
Dildar Ali
 
Map reading, geography and geographic terms
Map reading, geography and geographic termsMap reading, geography and geographic terms
Map reading, geography and geographic terms
Dildar Ali
 
realism and idealism
realism and idealismrealism and idealism
realism and idealism
Dildar Ali
 
Final pp of ir
Final pp of irFinal pp of ir
Final pp of ir
Dildar Ali
 
Development of ir
Development of irDevelopment of ir
Development of ir
Dildar Ali
 
24 population policies and disease
24 population policies and disease24 population policies and disease
24 population policies and disease
Dildar Ali
 
14 b wto
14 b wto14 b wto
14 b wto
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 4
Lecture no. 4Lecture no. 4
Lecture no. 4
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 3
Lecture no. 3Lecture no. 3
Lecture no. 3
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 2
Lecture no. 2Lecture no. 2
Lecture no. 2
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 1
Lecture no. 1Lecture no. 1
Lecture no. 1
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs
Lecture no. 19 & 20  why currency fall fdi and mn csLecture no. 19 & 20  why currency fall fdi and mn cs
Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 18 currency system
Lecture no. 18  currency systemLecture no. 18  currency system
Lecture no. 18 currency system
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreementLecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 16 political interference
Lecture no. 16  political interferenceLecture no. 16  political interference
Lecture no. 16 political interference
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 15 international trade
Lecture no. 15  international tradeLecture no. 15  international trade
Lecture no. 15 international trade
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war
Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold warLecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war
Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war
Dildar Ali
 
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Dildar Ali
 

More from Dildar Ali (20)

Week no 2 (5 12) international organizations
Week no 2 (5 12) international organizationsWeek no 2 (5 12) international organizations
Week no 2 (5 12) international organizations
 
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistanWeek no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan
 
Origin of universe and life
Origin of universe and life Origin of universe and life
Origin of universe and life
 
Map reading, geography and geographic terms
Map reading, geography and geographic termsMap reading, geography and geographic terms
Map reading, geography and geographic terms
 
realism and idealism
realism and idealismrealism and idealism
realism and idealism
 
Final pp of ir
Final pp of irFinal pp of ir
Final pp of ir
 
Development of ir
Development of irDevelopment of ir
Development of ir
 
24 population policies and disease
24 population policies and disease24 population policies and disease
24 population policies and disease
 
14 b wto
14 b wto14 b wto
14 b wto
 
Lecture no. 4
Lecture no. 4Lecture no. 4
Lecture no. 4
 
Lecture no. 3
Lecture no. 3Lecture no. 3
Lecture no. 3
 
Lecture no. 2
Lecture no. 2Lecture no. 2
Lecture no. 2
 
Lecture no. 1
Lecture no. 1Lecture no. 1
Lecture no. 1
 
Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs
Lecture no. 19 & 20  why currency fall fdi and mn csLecture no. 19 & 20  why currency fall fdi and mn cs
Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs
 
Lecture no. 18 currency system
Lecture no. 18  currency systemLecture no. 18  currency system
Lecture no. 18 currency system
 
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreementLecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement
 
Lecture no. 16 political interference
Lecture no. 16  political interferenceLecture no. 16  political interference
Lecture no. 16 political interference
 
Lecture no. 15 international trade
Lecture no. 15  international tradeLecture no. 15  international trade
Lecture no. 15 international trade
 
Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war
Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold warLecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war
Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war
 
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
 

Recently uploaded

Cognitive Development Adolescence Psychology
Cognitive Development Adolescence PsychologyCognitive Development Adolescence Psychology
Cognitive Development Adolescence Psychology
paigestewart1632
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
tarandeep35
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Fajar Baskoro
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for studentLife upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
NgcHiNguyn25
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Cognitive Development Adolescence Psychology
Cognitive Development Adolescence PsychologyCognitive Development Adolescence Psychology
Cognitive Development Adolescence Psychology
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for studentLife upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 

World w ar i

  • 1. DEFINITION OF WAR A war may be defined as armed contest between two independent political units by means of organizing military force in the pursuit of tribal or national policy.
  • 2. CAUSES OF WAR Realism Human Aggressive Nature: Hitler, German’s frustration  Psychological Need for Power: Hitler’s occupying states after states World Armament Other Factors  Externalization of Internal Conflict  Economic Factor- Marxist vs Imperialism=Bullions  Nationalism: positive & negative Quasi- Anarchical International System
  • 3. DEFINITION OF WORLD WAR “International war is a substantial arms conflict between the organized military forces of independent political units” ( Levy)
  • 4. THE GREAT WAR F I R S T W O R L D WA R “ T H E WA R TO E N D A L L WA R S ” W O O D R O W W I L S O N
  • 5. A L L I E D P O W E R S Central Powers  Germany [Berlin]  Austria [Vienna]-Hungary [Budapest]  Turkey [Ankara]  Bulgaria [Sofia]  Russia [Mosco]  France [Paris]  Britain [London]  Italy [Rome]  Rumania [Bucharest]  USA [Washington]
  • 6. FA M I LY O F H A B S B U R G I N T R O D U C T I O N W O R L D WA R -
  • 7. CO N D I T I O N S : U LT I M AT U M •Serbia will eliminate terrorist organizations/Secrete Societies •Serbia would accept inquiry given by Austria Hungary • Serbia refused two Ultimatums:  Black Hand dismissed  Austria-Hungary official will take parts in proceedings against Black Hand
  • 8. G E R M A N : U LT I M AT U M •24 hour ultimatum: required Russia to halt mobilization. •12 hour ultimatum: Required France to promise neutrality in the event btw Russia and Germany. • To support Austria Hungary Germany also issued two ultimatums.
  • 9.
  • 10. CAUSES OF THE GREAT WAR WORLD WAR I Global Level of Analysis Structuralism a. Anarchical Global System b. Britain Dominance c. Germany at struggle for Position and Status d. Miscalculation e. Alliances: Triple Alliance, Triple Entente State Level of Analysis Nationalism a. Growth of Nationalism b. Ethic Prejudice c. Domestic Unrest Individual Level of Analysis  Intentional Choice a. Rational Choice Theory b. Prospect Theory-risk Others: Militarism, Imperialism, Diplomatic Errors and Propaganda, The Balkan Crisis, Miscalculation
  • 11. SCHLIEFFEN PLAN-1914 • It divided army into three sections/Groups: A, B, & C • Small time for Belgium to conquer • Trains to attack Belgium • German calculation: Russia would take time to respond.
  • 12. CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR  It changed the face of Europe  Armistice signed Nov 11, 1918  Three Empires Collapsed  Independent States Emerged ( Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania)  Independence of Ireland from Britain 1920  Over throw of Czar of Russia by the Bolsheviks.  The war set up the stage for a determined effort to build a new global system that could prevent another war.
  • 13. CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR  Theories of realism that justified great power competition, armaments, secret alliances, and balance of power politics were discouraged. Liberals  Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 for peace  Treaty of Serves signed on August 10, 1920  Treaty of Lausanne signed on July 24, 1923  Many turned to liberalism for guidance on how to manage the global future.  League of Nations set up in 1920
  • 14. TREATY OF VERSAILLES SIGNED IN 1919 FOR PEACE • SignedinthecityofFrance • WarGuiltClause231 • 132$bnreparation • AlsaceLorre'sgiventoFrancebyGermany • Germanywasdemilitarized
  • 15. CONFERENCE OF SAN REMO APRIL, 1920 • Attended by France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Belgium • Held among allied to decide the future of Ottoman territories • Attended by France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Belgium • The conference resulted in signing of Treaty of Sevres
  • 16. TREATY OF SERVES SIGNED ON AUGUST 10, 1920 • Allies will control financial administration of Turkey •Arab Asia and North Africa separated from Turkey •Armenia declared independence • Greece will control Anatolia, & west Aegean Islands
  • 17. TREATY OF LAUSANNE SIGNED ON JULY 24, 1923 REPLACE TREATY OF SEVRES • Written in French Language • Azan and Bruka ban • Turkey Declared secular state • Assets confiscated • Turkey can’t unearth resources • Turkey will not collect tax from any ship @Bosporus • This treaty will end in 2023
  • 18. CAUSES OF CENTRAL POWER DEFEAT  Schlieffen Plan, failed  The sea power of Central Power was not as strong as that of Allied Power  The entry of US was main factor which contributed to the Allies of Germany proved burden for it  The German troops were young and inexperienced
  • 19. A DEFENSIVE WAR • Other than Austria-Hungary‘s offence against Serbia, the other countries involved in World War • One were not fighting an offensive war. Most were convinced that they were fighting a defensive war, one that was forced on them by someone else.
  • 20. THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE – DEC 1914 • In December of 1914 soldiers from both sides put down their weapons and met peacefully • between the trenches in ―no man‘s land,‖ in a Christmas truce. German and Allied soldiers • buried their dead, then shared cigarettes, stories and photos of loved ones. They played soccer, • sang Christmas songs and even exchanged gifts until they were forced to return to their trenches by commanding officers.
  • 21. IN FLANDERS FIELDS – MAY 1915 • The poem IN FLANDERS FIELDS by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae • Punch Magazine (December of1915)
  • 22. A NEW KIND OF WAR – MILITARY FIRSTS The first use of: Tanks & Trucks Airships & Planes Submarines Wireless Communication (telegraph) Machine Guns Long Range Artillery Exploding Shells (designed to do as much damage as possible with flying shrapnel) Flame Throwers Poisonous Gas
  • 23. WWL CEMETERIES AND MEMORIALS The largest commonwealth cemetery is Tyne Cot Cemetery • 12,000 graves • 35,000 missing A SOLDIER OF THE GREAT WAR, KNOWN UNTO GOD Menin Gate cemetery in Ypres, Belgium • 54,896 WWI soldiers