The document provides information about several international organizations: The United Nations was formed in 1945 to promote international cooperation and peace. It has pillars focused on security, economic development, and human rights. The UN has programs and agencies like UNICEF, UNHCR, and autonomous bodies including the WHO. NATO was formed in 1949 by Western countries to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. Its main purpose is to protect member allies under Article 5. The US funds three quarters of NATO's budget. The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 by countries not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It aims to promote cooperation and represent the interests of developing countries. The Organization of Islamic

1. Welcome to Online Classes

2. Lord Palmer Stone:
“In International relations there are
no permanent friend no permanent
enemy, but the national interest
remains permanent”.

3. United
Nations

4. UN
The development of international
organization culminated in the
formation of United Nations
Organization(UNO) in 1945 with a
view to promote international
cooperation and establish peace
and security.

5. Establishment
1. Yalta Conference
2. October 24, 1945- New York

6. Purpose Of The UN
The purposes of UN are given below
 It Strengthen World Order
 Accepts Anarchy
 To accept Sovereignty of States
 to settle Conflicts without use of force

7. UN Charter
The founding document of the United Nations, it is based
on the following principles.
 Equality of States
 Sovereignty of States over their own affairs
 Seek independence and territorial integrity
 It lays out the structure of UN
 It also lays the methods by which it operates.
 Collective Security Three Pillars of UN
 Security
 Economic
 Human Rights

8. Benefits of UN
The most of the benefits, states gets from UN are as
follows
1. International Stability
2. Trade and Exchanges
3. Views and disputes
4. Global Identity
5. Conflict Resolution
6. Provide Development Assistance

9. Budget of UN
 Military $2 trillion
 UN $5 billion budget
 It is less than 3% of military spending
 $2000 a year to US
 $15 a year to UN

10. Structure
of
the
UN

11. Security Council
It is an important of Organ of UN, consist of 15
member nations
 it maintain peace
 settle disputes
 prevent aggression
 Use force
 Call for sanctions
 Seek Forces from States
Maintain Veto Power
Powers
Define
Structure
Enforce
Limits of Powers SC
Change-Ambassadors
Evade-Sanction
National command-Army

12. Peacekeeping Forces
Hammarskjold in 1960s Chapter Six
National Forces and UN Forces
Peacekeeping (Interpose and Negotiate)
 Blue Helmets
 Authority
 Funds
Observing
 Observe (situation)
 Report
 Cease fire
Five leading contributors
 Bangladesh (9000)
 Ethiopia (8000)
 India (8000)
 Pakistan (8000)
 Rwanda (5,600)
Missions
 Congo
 Sudan
 Lebanon
 Syria
 Israel
 India/Pakistan

13. Secretariat
It is the office of Secretary General
 he is president of the world
 doesn’t represent world’s 7 billion
people but states
 Nominated by Security Council by
5 powers with the approval of
General Assembly

14. General Assembly
It is an assembly where representatives of all states sit together in a huge room, listen to speeches, and
pass resolutions.
Sessions
 Plenary Session
 Special Session
 Emergency Session
 5 delegates for each state
 but one vote
 it draws up budget
 Elect temporary members of Security Council
 Elects Secretary General and Judges of ICJ
 Receive and Consider reports of Agencies
 2/3 required to pass a matter

15. International Court of Justices
ICJ
Also Called World Court
a. It hears only cases involving government agencies
of the UN
b. It accepts only cases that are legal disputes
involving international laws
c. It can’t consider a case unless concerned parties
are willing to have the court try it

16. Economic and social
council
The Council serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues
 It has 54 members states
 Elected by General Assembly
 for 3 years term
 decision are by majority votes
It initiate studies and report/recommendation with respect to
 Economic
 social
 Cultural
 Educational
 Health
 Regional Commission
 Functional Commission
 Expert Bodies

17. Trusteeship Council
 UN observe Mandate power over
colonies
 allowed Colonials powers to place
colonies under trusteeship
 Each Trustee has a seat

18. UN Women
 Resolution 64/289-July 2010
 Addresses women-related issues
 Gender Equality
 Women Empowerment

19. UN PROGRAMS
1. UNEP
2. UNICEF
3. UNHCR
4. UNDP
5. UNCTAD
6. Human Rights Council

20. Autonomous Agencies
1. IAEA
2. WHO
3. FAO
4. ILO
5. UNESCO
6. UNIDO
7. UPU
8. ICAO
9. WIPO
10. WMO
11. IMF
12. WTO

21. North Atlantic Treaty
Organization:
Purpose, History, and
Members

22. Budget
1. US ¾ of NATO’s Budget
2. 2% of GDP target reached by
3. US
4. UK
5. Greece
6. Estonia
Donald Trump
Budget and
Obsolete
Acronym for NATO

23. Purposes
Fight and Protection
 Protect Member allies -article 5
 Cyberwarfare
 Counterterrorism- War on Terror
 Weapon Mass Destruction
 Not support members’ Civil or Coup:
Turkish 2016 Coup
 Stability of the region/Non-member
allies/Ukraine
NATO participate in 3 Alliances
1. Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
(EAPC)
2. Mediterranean Dialogue (MD)
3. Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
(ICI)

24. History
1. Bretton woods agreement
2. Communist Countries
3. US Presence in Europe
4. Foster political union
5. Massive Retaliation
6. Prevent Nuclear war
Collapse of USSR
NATO-Russia Foundation act
NATO Russia Council

25. Member States
1. Albania
2. Belgium
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. Croatia
6. Czech
Republic
7. Denmark
8. Estonia
9. France
10. Germany
11. Greece
12. Hungary
13. Iceland
14. Italy
15. Latvia
16. Lithuania
17. Luxemburg
18. Netherland
19. Norway
20. Poland
21. Portugal
22. Romania
23. Slovakia
24. Slovenia
25. Spain
26. Turkey
27. UK
28. US

26. ON September 30,
1947 Pakistan
Become Member
of United Nations

27. Non alignment
Movement

28. NAM
1. Set up in Sept 1961
2. Belgrade
3. India, Egypt and Yugoslavia
4. 113 members
5. 35 observers

29. NAM Aim and Objective
 Eschew from power blocs
 close and friendly relations
 discusses issues and problems
 cooperation and exchange of views of mutual interest
 World peace
 disarmament
Non-discrimination
 equality of status
 independence and freedom

30. Causes of Unsuccessful NAM
1. Poverty
2. Malnutrition
3. illiteracy
4. terrorism
5. many members have no democracy
6. Nuclear freefalls bomb

31. In 1979 Pakistan
Become Member
of NAM

32. Organization of Islamic
Conference

33. Historical Background
1. Masjid-i-Aqsa
2. First Conference
3. Second Conference
4. Third Conference

34. Objectives, Bodies and Principles
Objectives
1. Strengthen
2. Coordinate Action
3. Work
Principles
 Equality among members states
 Self-determination
 Non-Interference
 Sovereignty and independence
 Settlement of disputes
 Refrain from force, threat
1. Conference of Kings
2. Conference of FM
3. General Secretariat

35. Other Committees of OIC
Chaired by Heads of State.
1. The Al-Quds Committee
2. The Standing Committee for Information and Cultural Affairs (COMIAC)
3. The Standing Committee for Economic and Trade Cooperation (COMCEC)
4. the Standing Committee for Scientific and Technical Cooperation
(COMSTECH)
5. The Islamic Peace Committee
6. Fourteen Committees which have been thus established, deal with other
important issues such as Palestine, the Sahel, Afghanistan, Kashmir etc.

36. Islamic Colleges, and Cultural
Institutes and Centers to spread
Islamic culture and dispense the
Teaching of Arabic, the language of
the Holy Qur'an, as well as other
languages.

37. Shanghai Cooperation
organization

38. SCO
 Set up in 2001
 30 m 189 thousand Sq. km
 1.5 b population

39. Members of SCO
 Russia
 China
 Former states under
Russian federation

40. SCO Goals
 Mutual Confidence
 Good relations
 Cooperation in politics
 Cooperation in science and technology and economy
 Education and Environment protection

41. SCO Internal Principles
 Mutual trust
 Mutual benefits
 Equal rights
 Respect for diversity of
cultures
 Common development

42. SCO External Principles
 Non-alignment
 Non- targeting

43. Structure
1. Heads of State Council
2. Heads of Government Council
3. Council of National Coordinator
4. Regional Centre terrorism structure(RCTS)

44. For Peace in Afghanistan
1. the primary importance to the SCO
2. Others Organization also supporting SCO
3. Drug Trafficking

45. For Terrorism
The major direction will be on strengthening
frontier defense, checking suspected terrorists,
conducting joint operations against terrorism,
gradually assimilating Afghanistan into the
regional counter-terror cooperation within the
framework of the SCO.

46. Here
is
The
End
of
this
Class