VU’s Linux
VU’s Own Linux Distribution
Our Introduction
Umair Iftikhar My Friends (Team who help)
 Student BSCS
BC120400775
 CISCO Certified
Network & Linux
Instructor
 Assistant Manager AR
& D, National Computer
Masters (PVT) LTD.
 Arqam Saleem
BS120401622
 Iqra Tahir
BC120402727
Linux Introduction
What is Linux? A Small Introduction…
From Past to Now…
 It All Started With UNIX
in 1970 by AT&T Lab (Later Bell Lab)
 Then Came Linux, in 1991 by Linus Torvalds
 PC-based operating system
 Initially was developed for 80x86 processors (IA32 or
i386 architecture processors)
 Today it support various processor
AMD, Motorola 6800, Power PC, etc
Linux Distros
Each distro is a package including the OS and
different applications
 Different distros provide different applications and
require different installations steps
 The package includes
 Core Linux OS (also called Kernel)
 X Window System and GUI interfaces
 Graphical desktop (e.g., GNOME orKDE)
 Different applications
 Corel, KOffice, Tex, Word Processor, Spreadsheet, etc.
 Documentations
Top Linux Distros
Rank Distribution
1 Mint
2 Ubuntu*
3 Debian
4 openSUSE
5 Zorin
6 Korora
7 Fedora
8 Simplicity
9 Mageia
Source: http://distrowatch.com/
Some Market Statistics
What Market use? And Why?
Desktop OS Market Share
Server OS Market Share
 Snapshot from Wikipedia
Linux, the final frontier.
Linux vs Windows
Why People not prefer Linux?
 Difficult to use
 Package installers are not available
 Installation of new Linux is Difficult
 Less Regional support
 Phobia about easiness
 A Common concept that MS Window is best
 Less Hardware Support
VU Linux
Our today’s Topic | Our Linux
University Benefits
 First University of Pakistan have own Linux Distro
 Students have a more advanced Platform to make
practices on Linux and about OS
 More Job opportunities for those students who chose
VU’s Linux Distro as final project.
 We can have special clientage to sale OS Services
 Most stable release of VU’s Linux Distro can use to
sale
Why VU’s Linux Distro?
 More User Friendly then other Linux Distributions
 Free of cost for the PC Users
 Graphical Process for Installing software
 Package Management tools already installed in it
 Our Linux Distro can easily support .EXE files
 More Stable then other Linux Distro
 Our Linux have media format supports by default
(Like Ubuntu is not supporting .MP3 files by default)
 Pakistan Pro OS that provide Regional Languages
and other Regional supports
 Education Supporting features for Students
Future Scope
VU Linux Distro can be transform as
 Server OS
 Mobile OS
 A stable and complete release use to sale for PC
Major Possible Clients
 Education Institutes because of Education related
features.
 Armed Forces that have issue to use Windows and
Other OS for the Hacking and Data leakage issues
 Robotics organizations who want there Own OS
How to start?
2 ways to Start this project
Linux From Scratch
Fork from Other Linux Distro
Best Method in my Opinion
 Fork from other Distro
 Easy and a quick method
 Need less sources and men
power
 Can gain benefit from others
experiences
The simple choices
 Free or non-free? By that we mean, do you want
your finished distro to be 100% free software
Free is best in the begging
 Live CD, installable, or both?
At the start Installable after that also Live CD
 Default Packages?
 KDE, Gnome, or something else?
 The desktop is the first thing people will see when they
start
GNOME 3.8
Unity (My Favorite)
CINNAMON (Recommendation)
Special about VU’s Distro
 Be cutting edge
 Be super stable
 Be super-light
 Focus on the group of users
 Looks Good
 Aim for ease of use
 Focus on a country or a region
 Build a community
 Target some hardware
Some Suggested Packages
 VLC Media Player
 Libra Office
 Autoconf
 Archive Manager
 Deja Dup Backup Tool
 Xdiagnose
 Foxit Reader
 ThunderBirdMail
 FirefoxWeb Browser
 Transmission BitTorrent
 Brasero Disc Burner
 Gstreamer extra plugins
 OnBoard (onscreen
keyboard for gnome)
 Gdebi Packgae Installer
(gdebi)
 Compiz
 Wine (Window program
loader)
 ViewFile (Gnome
Crypto service)
 AptURL
Feasibility
Time Frame
 Students Team Training (2 Months)
 1st Milestone: Initial Desktop version release (1 Year)
 Target Education related User
 Initial build and compilation
 In house testing
 2nd Milestone: 1st Stable Release (2 Years)
 Community Updates
 Students Final Projects
 3rd Milestone: 2nd Stable Release (2 Years)
 Totally customize OS
 Different releases for different user groups
Team Required
 2 of our Respectful Teachers to lead us
 Approximately 5 to 10 Students
 Work voluntarily
 Have concept about
 Operating Systems Computer Programing GCC
Compiler
 Students of Final Project
 To chose Final project about Linux
Cost
 No special system need
 Less Cost at initial milestones
 Volunteer help of students
 Works as Final Year Project
Marketing Idea
 Slogan for initial release: OS for Educators and
Students
 Subdomain on VU’s Official Domain
linux.vu.edu.pk
 Submission in DistroWatch.com
 After achieve 2nd milestone Media Press Release
Feel Free to Ask
Special Thanks To
 Sir Naveed A Malik
My Team
 Arqam Saleem
 Iqra Tahir
 And my Campus Fellows
 To make research and experiment on different
scenerios
Thanks To Family
 Maa Ji
 My Baba Jan – Iftikhar Ahmad
 My Wife

Vu’s linux OS by Umair Iftikhar

  • 1.
    VU’s Linux VU’s OwnLinux Distribution
  • 2.
    Our Introduction Umair IftikharMy Friends (Team who help)  Student BSCS BC120400775  CISCO Certified Network & Linux Instructor  Assistant Manager AR & D, National Computer Masters (PVT) LTD.  Arqam Saleem BS120401622  Iqra Tahir BC120402727
  • 3.
    Linux Introduction What isLinux? A Small Introduction…
  • 4.
    From Past toNow…  It All Started With UNIX in 1970 by AT&T Lab (Later Bell Lab)  Then Came Linux, in 1991 by Linus Torvalds  PC-based operating system  Initially was developed for 80x86 processors (IA32 or i386 architecture processors)  Today it support various processor AMD, Motorola 6800, Power PC, etc
  • 5.
    Linux Distros Each distrois a package including the OS and different applications  Different distros provide different applications and require different installations steps  The package includes  Core Linux OS (also called Kernel)  X Window System and GUI interfaces  Graphical desktop (e.g., GNOME orKDE)  Different applications  Corel, KOffice, Tex, Word Processor, Spreadsheet, etc.  Documentations
  • 6.
    Top Linux Distros RankDistribution 1 Mint 2 Ubuntu* 3 Debian 4 openSUSE 5 Zorin 6 Korora 7 Fedora 8 Simplicity 9 Mageia Source: http://distrowatch.com/
  • 7.
    Some Market Statistics WhatMarket use? And Why?
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Server OS MarketShare  Snapshot from Wikipedia
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Why People notprefer Linux?  Difficult to use  Package installers are not available  Installation of new Linux is Difficult  Less Regional support  Phobia about easiness  A Common concept that MS Window is best  Less Hardware Support
  • 13.
    VU Linux Our today’sTopic | Our Linux
  • 14.
    University Benefits  FirstUniversity of Pakistan have own Linux Distro  Students have a more advanced Platform to make practices on Linux and about OS  More Job opportunities for those students who chose VU’s Linux Distro as final project.  We can have special clientage to sale OS Services  Most stable release of VU’s Linux Distro can use to sale
  • 15.
    Why VU’s LinuxDistro?  More User Friendly then other Linux Distributions  Free of cost for the PC Users  Graphical Process for Installing software  Package Management tools already installed in it  Our Linux Distro can easily support .EXE files  More Stable then other Linux Distro  Our Linux have media format supports by default (Like Ubuntu is not supporting .MP3 files by default)  Pakistan Pro OS that provide Regional Languages and other Regional supports  Education Supporting features for Students
  • 16.
    Future Scope VU LinuxDistro can be transform as  Server OS  Mobile OS  A stable and complete release use to sale for PC
  • 17.
    Major Possible Clients Education Institutes because of Education related features.  Armed Forces that have issue to use Windows and Other OS for the Hacking and Data leakage issues  Robotics organizations who want there Own OS
  • 19.
    How to start? 2ways to Start this project
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Fork from OtherLinux Distro
  • 22.
    Best Method inmy Opinion  Fork from other Distro  Easy and a quick method  Need less sources and men power  Can gain benefit from others experiences
  • 23.
    The simple choices Free or non-free? By that we mean, do you want your finished distro to be 100% free software Free is best in the begging  Live CD, installable, or both? At the start Installable after that also Live CD  Default Packages?  KDE, Gnome, or something else?  The desktop is the first thing people will see when they start
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Special about VU’sDistro  Be cutting edge  Be super stable  Be super-light  Focus on the group of users  Looks Good  Aim for ease of use  Focus on a country or a region  Build a community  Target some hardware
  • 29.
    Some Suggested Packages VLC Media Player  Libra Office  Autoconf  Archive Manager  Deja Dup Backup Tool  Xdiagnose  Foxit Reader  ThunderBirdMail  FirefoxWeb Browser  Transmission BitTorrent  Brasero Disc Burner  Gstreamer extra plugins  OnBoard (onscreen keyboard for gnome)  Gdebi Packgae Installer (gdebi)  Compiz  Wine (Window program loader)  ViewFile (Gnome Crypto service)  AptURL
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Time Frame  StudentsTeam Training (2 Months)  1st Milestone: Initial Desktop version release (1 Year)  Target Education related User  Initial build and compilation  In house testing  2nd Milestone: 1st Stable Release (2 Years)  Community Updates  Students Final Projects  3rd Milestone: 2nd Stable Release (2 Years)  Totally customize OS  Different releases for different user groups
  • 33.
    Team Required  2of our Respectful Teachers to lead us  Approximately 5 to 10 Students  Work voluntarily  Have concept about  Operating Systems Computer Programing GCC Compiler  Students of Final Project  To chose Final project about Linux
  • 34.
    Cost  No specialsystem need  Less Cost at initial milestones  Volunteer help of students  Works as Final Year Project
  • 35.
    Marketing Idea  Sloganfor initial release: OS for Educators and Students  Subdomain on VU’s Official Domain linux.vu.edu.pk  Submission in DistroWatch.com  After achieve 2nd milestone Media Press Release
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    My Team  ArqamSaleem  Iqra Tahir  And my Campus Fellows  To make research and experiment on different scenerios
  • 40.
    Thanks To Family Maa Ji  My Baba Jan – Iftikhar Ahmad  My Wife

Editor's Notes

  • #4 Linus Torvalds Remember Linux was a Unix-based OS Unix was developed in 1970 by AT&T Lab (Later known as Bell Lab) Originated from MULT-ICS  UNI-XS Versions III, Version V (SVR1, …) Later the source code of Unix was given to universities including UC Berkeley UC Berkeley enhanced the existing version called it Berkeley Software Distribution Unix SVR4 combines all Berkeley enhancements and original features Unix was essentially for workstations
  • #5 Created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds PC-based operating system Based on the existing UNIX operating system Released in 1994 as Version 1 Initially was developed for 80x86 processors (IA32 or i386 architecture processors) Today it support various processor AMD, Motorola 6800, Power PC, etc.
  • #6 Each Distro is under General Public License (GNU) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU Anyone can copy and distribute the software in open source form to others
  • #7 Red Hat: One of the earliest players in the game, Red Hat now position itself strongly in the business market. It has created a community-supported distribution, Fedora Core, which is the choice of many for desktop use. Debian: The most popular community-created distribution. Debian is an excellent choice for server environments. Debian has also been used as the base for many specialist distributions. Ubuntu: Desktop usability, out of the box. Taglined "Linux for human beings,” Based on Debian. SUSE: Novell's answer to Red Hat, comes in “enterprise” and a community-based OpenSUSE
  • #9 Why? Answer in slide 11
  • #11 SuperComputer Market share 97.0% Reson why linux is low share on Desktop? Car and plane example
  • #14 University Benefits Major Possible Clients Why VU’s Linux Distro? Future Scope
  • #15 Fedora to RED HAT Example
  • #17 "Mobile usage has already overtaken desktop in several countries including India, South Africa and Saudi Arabia". In fact, smartphones only, have overtaken desktops (including laptops, but not tablets) in the whole Asian continent.
  • #18 Developer National University of Defense Technology 2001 In 2013, it was announced that a new Linux-based operating system with the same name would be released using Ubuntu. The first version,Ubuntu Kylin 13.04, was released on 25 April 2013. China Standard Software is the maker of the "NeoShine Linux" desktop series. NeoKylin is intended for use by government offices, national defense, energy and other sectors of the Chinese economy
  • #24 Default Packages? KDE, Gnome, or something else?  These 2 things depend on target market
  • #25 Target Market of PC Users Non IT Users who don’t know what is OS They think that Window is the part of PC They said on Linux “Wao Nice windows theme bro…” They take some software from friend and try to install on linux and said “Not working”
  • #27 Flexible Easy to find any thing User Friendly
  • #28 User Friendly Windows Like. A Start Menu type menu