Linux
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Linux is an open-source, Unix-like operating system that was developed in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It began as an alternative to expensive proprietary Unix operating systems that aimed to provide a free kernel for an operating system. The GNU project established in 1984 by Richard Stallman contributed many free software tools to develop a complete free operating system. Major Linux distributions include Red Hat, Debian, Ubuntu, and Linux Mint that bundle the Linux kernel with other free software applications and have gained widespread adoption for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
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Introduction to Linux
Linux is a free and open-source operating system that was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It provides a multi-user environment and can run on various platforms including PCs and supercomputers. Before Linux, DOS dominated the PC market but was limited, while UNIX was more advanced but expensive to obtain and run. Linux addressed this need for a free UNIX-like system and has grown significantly in popularity worldwide with over 29 million users. It offers advantages such as speed, cost, and ability for users to improve and adapt the software.
Ch 1. linux_history
Open source software refers to programs where the source code is publicly available and can be modified. In 1991, Linux kernel was created by Linus Torvalds, providing a free UNIX-like kernel. When combined with the GNU operating system utilities, it formed a complete open source operating system called Linux. Major Linux distributions include SUSE, Debian, Mandrake, Caldera, and Red Hat. Red Hat Linux comes in both a free home edition called Fedora and a commercial edition called Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Linux is free, portable, secure, scalable, and has short debug times compared to proprietary operating systems like Windows.
Linux
Linux is an open source operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Torvalds started Linux as a hobby, and it has since become very popular as a free alternative to proprietary operating systems. Linux is now commonly packaged with other free software programs to form a full operating system. It is used widely for personal computers, servers, internet services, and more, due to its low cost, stability, reliability, and power.
01 linux history overview
Linux originated in 1991 when Linus Torvalds began developing the Linux kernel. The GNU project, begun in the 1980s, created many open-source tools for Unix-like systems. Linux combines the Linux kernel with GNU tools to form a free, open-source operating system alternative to proprietary Unix variants. Linux is configurable, stable, has a large supportive community, and values user freedom. It runs on many system types and sees ongoing development and bug fixes from its worldwide developer community.
History of linux
This document summarizes the history and development of Linux. It discusses how Linux originated from earlier projects including Multics and UNIX. Key events included Ken Thompson rewriting UNIX in C in 1973, making it portable, and AT&T licensing UNIX to universities. In the 1990s when options were DOS, MacOS, and UNIX, Linus Torvalds began developing Linux as a class project inspired by Minix. He released version 0.02 in 1991 and named his clone of UNIX "Linux". The document also provides details on several Linux computer manufacturers and distributors and highlights some of the differences between Linux and UNIX-based operating systems.
History of linux
Linus Torvalds began creating a new operating system in 1991 as a personal challenge but found the project too large to complete alone. He established a website to network with other programmers, each contributing their own expertise to different parts of the system. Working together, Linus and the collaborative team of programmers were ultimately able to create the Linux software.
Linux
Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as an open source alternative to existing work systems like Minix. It simplified Unix internals and had features like open source code under GPL licensing for free use, stable and effective operation inherited from Unix systems, and the ability to independently run on workstations and servers providing full functionality.
Linux and its history
The document discusses the history and development of Linux. It begins with Richard Stallman starting the GNU project in 1983 to create a free and open source operating system. Linus Torvalds then began developing the Linux kernel in 1991 as a free operating system for Intel computers. Linux became widely adopted and is now used in over 90% of the world's fastest supercomputers. The document outlines the key people and projects that contributed to the creation and growth of Linux.
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Introduction to Linux
Linux is a free and open-source operating system that was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It provides a multi-user environment and can run on various platforms including PCs and supercomputers. Before Linux, DOS dominated the PC market but was limited, while UNIX was more advanced but expensive to obtain and run. Linux addressed this need for a free UNIX-like system and has grown significantly in popularity worldwide with over 29 million users. It offers advantages such as speed, cost, and ability for users to improve and adapt the software.
Ch 1. linux_history
Open source software refers to programs where the source code is publicly available and can be modified. In 1991, Linux kernel was created by Linus Torvalds, providing a free UNIX-like kernel. When combined with the GNU operating system utilities, it formed a complete open source operating system called Linux. Major Linux distributions include SUSE, Debian, Mandrake, Caldera, and Red Hat. Red Hat Linux comes in both a free home edition called Fedora and a commercial edition called Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Linux is free, portable, secure, scalable, and has short debug times compared to proprietary operating systems like Windows.
Linux
Linux is an open source operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Torvalds started Linux as a hobby, and it has since become very popular as a free alternative to proprietary operating systems. Linux is now commonly packaged with other free software programs to form a full operating system. It is used widely for personal computers, servers, internet services, and more, due to its low cost, stability, reliability, and power.
01 linux history overview
Linux originated in 1991 when Linus Torvalds began developing the Linux kernel. The GNU project, begun in the 1980s, created many open-source tools for Unix-like systems. Linux combines the Linux kernel with GNU tools to form a free, open-source operating system alternative to proprietary Unix variants. Linux is configurable, stable, has a large supportive community, and values user freedom. It runs on many system types and sees ongoing development and bug fixes from its worldwide developer community.
History of linux
This document summarizes the history and development of Linux. It discusses how Linux originated from earlier projects including Multics and UNIX. Key events included Ken Thompson rewriting UNIX in C in 1973, making it portable, and AT&T licensing UNIX to universities. In the 1990s when options were DOS, MacOS, and UNIX, Linus Torvalds began developing Linux as a class project inspired by Minix. He released version 0.02 in 1991 and named his clone of UNIX "Linux". The document also provides details on several Linux computer manufacturers and distributors and highlights some of the differences between Linux and UNIX-based operating systems.
History of linux
Linus Torvalds began creating a new operating system in 1991 as a personal challenge but found the project too large to complete alone. He established a website to network with other programmers, each contributing their own expertise to different parts of the system. Working together, Linus and the collaborative team of programmers were ultimately able to create the Linux software.
Linux
Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as an open source alternative to existing work systems like Minix. It simplified Unix internals and had features like open source code under GPL licensing for free use, stable and effective operation inherited from Unix systems, and the ability to independently run on workstations and servers providing full functionality.
Linux and its history
The document discusses the history and development of Linux. It begins with Richard Stallman starting the GNU project in 1983 to create a free and open source operating system. Linus Torvalds then began developing the Linux kernel in 1991 as a free operating system for Intel computers. Linux became widely adopted and is now used in over 90% of the world's fastest supercomputers. The document outlines the key people and projects that contributed to the creation and growth of Linux.
Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds is known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel, which he continues to coordinate as a project. He was born in Finland and studied computer science at the University of Helsinki. Torvalds created his own kernel as a learning exercise, which grew with contributions from other programmers to become the prominent open-source Linux operating system. He currently resides in Portland, Oregon where he leads the Linux Foundation.
Linux
Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as an open source operating system. It has since grown significantly through contributions from thousands of programmers worldwide. Linux is now widely used as a server and desktop operating system and is increasingly being used in mobile devices due to its free, customizable, and robust nature. It performs typical operating system functions like task scheduling, memory management, and disk management.
Operating Systems: A History of Linux
This document provides a history and overview of Linux. It discusses the prehistory of Linux including early operating systems like Unix, BSD, and MINIX. It then describes how Linus Torvalds created the first version of the Linux kernel in 1991 and made it open source. The document outlines some major versions of the Linux kernel and provides timelines showing the development and releases of popular Linux distributions like Debian, Red Hat, Ubuntu, and Android. It also summarizes several popular Linux desktop environments such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce, and Cinnamon.
Operating Systems: A History of Linux
The document provides a history of the Linux operating system. It describes how Linux originated from earlier projects like Unix, GNU, and MINIX. It then discusses how Linus Torvalds began developing Linux in 1991 and made the code freely available, leading to its growth as an open-source operating system. A timeline shows the major versions of the Linux kernel released from 1991 to 2017, with descriptions of new features and changes in each version.
Technology
Free and open source software (FOSS) refers to software with source code that is made available under an open source license, allowing users to study, change, and distribute the software for any purpose. Key figures in FOSS include Richard Stallman, who founded the Free Software Foundation and started the GNU project, and Linux Torvalds, who wrote the widely used Linux kernel. FOSS provides users with freedom around using, modifying, and sharing software. Popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora, Arch Linux, and Slack Linux.
Linux operating systems and Bootable Pendrive
Brief discription of linux OS and how to make your pendrive Bootable with the help of USBInstaller or Yumi Softwares
Attention: This presentation contains animations, so to have an exact picture you need to download it.
Operating Systems: Versions of Linux
The document summarizes various Linux distributions and desktop environments. It provides brief descriptions of their origins, focuses, and release dates. The distributions discussed include Slackware, Debian, SUSE, Red Hat, Knoppix, Gentoo, Arch, Fedora, CentOS, Ubuntu, Alpine, Oracle, Musix, Android, and Mageia. Desktop environments covered are Xfce, Enlightenment, KDE, GNOME, LXDE, Razor-qt, MATE, and Cinnamon.
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This document provides an overview of Linux including what it is, its history as an open source operating system, common Linux distributions, and its advantages over other operating systems. Linux was created in the 1970s as a university project inspired by the UNIX operating system. It is an open source operating system that provides users freedom and flexibility to use, modify, copy and distribute the software code. Popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora. Linux runs on a variety of hardware, is very stable, and is widely used today for servers, desktops, and embedded systems due to its security and low cost.
what is linux?
Linux is a free and open-source operating system created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It began as an alternative to proprietary operating systems and can now run on a variety of devices from watches to supercomputers. Linux distributions package the Linux kernel with other free software to create complete operating systems. Popular distributions include Debian, Red Hat, and Slackware. The Linux community continues to enhance and support the operating system through collaboration.
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Ubuntu is a complete Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support.
The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas
software should be available free of charges
software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit.
Unix vs linux
This document summarizes information about Linux and Unix operating systems. It discusses the pronunciation of Linux, defines what Linux is, lists some of its key features like being multi-user and multi-tasking, and notes some limitations such as a lack of standard edition and less support for drivers than Windows. It also provides a brief history of Unix, describing it as originally a one-man project in the 1960s, and outlines some of its features like multi-tasking and networking and limitations such as an unfriendly user interface and lack of guaranteed response times.
Unix vs linux
differences between unix and linux:
Some people think Unix and Linux as synonyms, but that's not true. Many operating systems were developed to be like Unix but none of them got the popularity as Linux. Linux is the clone of Unix. It has several features similar to Unix, still have some key differences let us see in the presentation..
Linux
Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, which was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It is widely used on servers, desktops, and embedded devices. Major Linux distributions combine the Linux kernel with tools and libraries from the GNU operating system and various application software into a format that is easy to install and use. Linux has gained popularity for its security, reliability, and low cost as well as avoiding vendor lock-in.
Coacpxp
This document discusses Linux, Ubuntu, and why the author recommends Ubuntu for a senior center computer lab. It provides an overview of Linux and Ubuntu, how Ubuntu can be used, that it is free and open source, and how the Ubuntu community will provide support. The author conducted research on Ubuntu and believes it would be a good fit for the senior center since it is easy to use and maintain with free support available.
Linux- The open source system kernel
The document discusses the Linux operating system kernel. It begins with a brief history of Linux starting as a personal project by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Some key features of Linux mentioned are that it is free, most applications are free, and it has lower vulnerability to malware than other operating systems. The document also outlines several popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, SUSE, and Kali and notes their main purposes and users. Advantages of Ubuntu over other operating systems cited include being free, customizable, more secure, able to run without installing, and more resource-friendly. Basic system requirements for Ubuntu are also provided.
Linux distributions
This document discusses several popular Linux distributions: Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Fedora, Red Hat, and SUSE. It notes that Ubuntu and Linux Mint are well known for desktop use and include media codecs and automatic updates. Debian has been in use since 1993 and forms the base for many other distributions. Fedora features easy graphics driver installation and bleeding edge software. Red Hat is one of the earliest players and is focused on business use. SUSE was purchased by Novell in 2003. The document concludes that the best distribution depends on the user's needs.
Linus Torvalds inspired me
Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish American software engineer and hacker, who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux kernel. He later became the chief architect of the Linux kernel, and now acts as the project's coordinator. He also created the revision control system Git. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland "in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel"
Presentation1
Linux and UNIX are two families of operating systems with different histories and licensing models. [1] Linux is open source and free of cost, while UNIX usually requires payment from vendors. [2] Linux can run on many hardware architectures while UNIX may be optimized for specific hardware. [3] The choice between Linux and UNIX depends on the user's requirements - UNIX may be better for businesses needing power and support, while Linux is suitable for home users seeking low-cost computing.
A Sampling of Exchange Traded Funds
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Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds is known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel, which he continues to coordinate as a project. He was born in Finland and studied computer science at the University of Helsinki. Torvalds created his own kernel as a learning exercise, which grew with contributions from other programmers to become the prominent open-source Linux operating system. He currently resides in Portland, Oregon where he leads the Linux Foundation.
Linux
Linux was created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as an open source operating system. It has since grown significantly through contributions from thousands of programmers worldwide. Linux is now widely used as a server and desktop operating system and is increasingly being used in mobile devices due to its free, customizable, and robust nature. It performs typical operating system functions like task scheduling, memory management, and disk management.
Operating Systems: A History of Linux
This document provides a history and overview of Linux. It discusses the prehistory of Linux including early operating systems like Unix, BSD, and MINIX. It then describes how Linus Torvalds created the first version of the Linux kernel in 1991 and made it open source. The document outlines some major versions of the Linux kernel and provides timelines showing the development and releases of popular Linux distributions like Debian, Red Hat, Ubuntu, and Android. It also summarizes several popular Linux desktop environments such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce, and Cinnamon.
Operating Systems: A History of Linux
The document provides a history of the Linux operating system. It describes how Linux originated from earlier projects like Unix, GNU, and MINIX. It then discusses how Linus Torvalds began developing Linux in 1991 and made the code freely available, leading to its growth as an open-source operating system. A timeline shows the major versions of the Linux kernel released from 1991 to 2017, with descriptions of new features and changes in each version.
Technology
Free and open source software (FOSS) refers to software with source code that is made available under an open source license, allowing users to study, change, and distribute the software for any purpose. Key figures in FOSS include Richard Stallman, who founded the Free Software Foundation and started the GNU project, and Linux Torvalds, who wrote the widely used Linux kernel. FOSS provides users with freedom around using, modifying, and sharing software. Popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora, Arch Linux, and Slack Linux.
Linux operating systems and Bootable Pendrive
Brief discription of linux OS and how to make your pendrive Bootable with the help of USBInstaller or Yumi Softwares
Attention: This presentation contains animations, so to have an exact picture you need to download it.
Operating Systems: Versions of Linux
The document summarizes various Linux distributions and desktop environments. It provides brief descriptions of their origins, focuses, and release dates. The distributions discussed include Slackware, Debian, SUSE, Red Hat, Knoppix, Gentoo, Arch, Fedora, CentOS, Ubuntu, Alpine, Oracle, Musix, Android, and Mageia. Desktop environments covered are Xfce, Enlightenment, KDE, GNOME, LXDE, Razor-qt, MATE, and Cinnamon.
Linux training in chandigarh
This document provides an overview of Linux including what it is, its history as an open source operating system, common Linux distributions, and its advantages over other operating systems. Linux was created in the 1970s as a university project inspired by the UNIX operating system. It is an open source operating system that provides users freedom and flexibility to use, modify, copy and distribute the software code. Popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora. Linux runs on a variety of hardware, is very stable, and is widely used today for servers, desktops, and embedded systems due to its security and low cost.
what is linux?
Linux is a free and open-source operating system created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It began as an alternative to proprietary operating systems and can now run on a variety of devices from watches to supercomputers. Linux distributions package the Linux kernel with other free software to create complete operating systems. Popular distributions include Debian, Red Hat, and Slackware. The Linux community continues to enhance and support the operating system through collaboration.
Ubuntu installation-presentations
Ubuntu is a complete Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support.
The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas
software should be available free of charges
software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit.
Unix vs linux
This document summarizes information about Linux and Unix operating systems. It discusses the pronunciation of Linux, defines what Linux is, lists some of its key features like being multi-user and multi-tasking, and notes some limitations such as a lack of standard edition and less support for drivers than Windows. It also provides a brief history of Unix, describing it as originally a one-man project in the 1960s, and outlines some of its features like multi-tasking and networking and limitations such as an unfriendly user interface and lack of guaranteed response times.
Unix vs linux
differences between unix and linux:
Some people think Unix and Linux as synonyms, but that's not true. Many operating systems were developed to be like Unix but none of them got the popularity as Linux. Linux is the clone of Unix. It has several features similar to Unix, still have some key differences let us see in the presentation..
Linux
Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, which was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It is widely used on servers, desktops, and embedded devices. Major Linux distributions combine the Linux kernel with tools and libraries from the GNU operating system and various application software into a format that is easy to install and use. Linux has gained popularity for its security, reliability, and low cost as well as avoiding vendor lock-in.
Coacpxp
This document discusses Linux, Ubuntu, and why the author recommends Ubuntu for a senior center computer lab. It provides an overview of Linux and Ubuntu, how Ubuntu can be used, that it is free and open source, and how the Ubuntu community will provide support. The author conducted research on Ubuntu and believes it would be a good fit for the senior center since it is easy to use and maintain with free support available.
Linux- The open source system kernel
The document discusses the Linux operating system kernel. It begins with a brief history of Linux starting as a personal project by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Some key features of Linux mentioned are that it is free, most applications are free, and it has lower vulnerability to malware than other operating systems. The document also outlines several popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, SUSE, and Kali and notes their main purposes and users. Advantages of Ubuntu over other operating systems cited include being free, customizable, more secure, able to run without installing, and more resource-friendly. Basic system requirements for Ubuntu are also provided.
Linux distributions
This document discusses several popular Linux distributions: Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Fedora, Red Hat, and SUSE. It notes that Ubuntu and Linux Mint are well known for desktop use and include media codecs and automatic updates. Debian has been in use since 1993 and forms the base for many other distributions. Fedora features easy graphics driver installation and bleeding edge software. Red Hat is one of the earliest players and is focused on business use. SUSE was purchased by Novell in 2003. The document concludes that the best distribution depends on the user's needs.
Linus Torvalds inspired me
Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish American software engineer and hacker, who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux kernel. He later became the chief architect of the Linux kernel, and now acts as the project's coordinator. He also created the revision control system Git. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland "in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel"
Presentation1
Linux and UNIX are two families of operating systems with different histories and licensing models. [1] Linux is open source and free of cost, while UNIX usually requires payment from vendors. [2] Linux can run on many hardware architectures while UNIX may be optimized for specific hardware. [3] The choice between Linux and UNIX depends on the user's requirements - UNIX may be better for businesses needing power and support, while Linux is suitable for home users seeking low-cost computing.
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Linux
Linux is an open-source, Unix-like operating system that runs on multiple hardware platforms. It began in 1991 when Linus Torvalds began developing the Linux kernel. Major milestones in Linux's history include the first Red Hat commercial Linux distribution in 1994 and the kernel version 2.4 in 2001 which supported essential PC functions. Linux is widely used for web hosting, home servers, media centers, and more. Popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and Archlinux. Reasons to switch to Linux include security, low cost, stability, ease of use, compatibility with other operating systems, and widespread community support.
ppt on linux by MUKESH PATEL
The document provides an introduction to the Linux operating system, discussing its origins from the collaborative efforts of many programmers to create a free and open source alternative to commercial UNIX systems. It describes how Linus Torvalds created the initial Linux kernel in 1991 and how it has since been refined by numerous contributors. The summary concludes that Linux has grown from humble beginnings to become a widely used and respected operating system available across many computing platforms.
Introduction to linux
- The document provides a history of Linux from its origins in 1969 with the creation of Unix through its evolution and growth over time.
- Key events include the creation of the GNU operating system in the 1990s, the development of the Linux kernel in 1991, and the combining of Linux and GNU to create a fully functional OS in 1992.
- Linux adoption grew steadily, reaching millions of users by the late 1990s and early 2000s as major companies began supporting it and distributions like Fedora and OpenSUSE were created.
- Today, Linux is widely used and accepted, powering over 80% of web servers and being utilized by many universities and entrepreneurs.
College copy
The document provides an introduction to the Linux operating system. It discusses the history of Linux, noting it was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991 based on UNIX and intended to be open source and free. It describes Linux as a free operating system that includes software applications. Popular Linux distributions are then listed such as Red Hat, Debian, Ubuntu, and Gentoo. The core components of the Linux operating system structure are outlined as the user, shells, kernel, and hardware. Key features of the kernel and shells are defined. Security advantages of Linux and popular text editors in Linux like Vi and Emacs are also summarized.
Hillel kobrovski Linux security overview for ciso
Linux is an open source operating system kernel that is used widely in servers, desktops, embedded devices, and more. Some key points about Linux include:
- Linux started as a hobby project by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and is now widely used due to its flexibility and wide range of applications. It is often bundled with tools from the GNU project to form a complete open source operating system.
- There are many Linux distributions that package the Linux kernel along with other software, with examples including Red Hat, Ubuntu, Debian, and SUSE. Distributions are tailored for different use cases like desktop, server, or embedded systems.
- Linux is open source, allowing anyone to modify the source code
1 Intro, Linux system Architecture, Features, File system Structure and appli...
Linux is an open-source operating system originally created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It provides services like task scheduling, memory management, disk management, and more. Linux has a monolithic kernel architecture and uses shells like Bash and csh to interface between users and the kernel. It is portable, supports multiple users and programs running simultaneously, has security features, and a hierarchical file system. Linux is widely used today due to its open-source nature and ability to run on various hardware platforms.
Licão 01 introduction
This document provides an introduction to the Unix operating system, including Linux. It discusses that Unix is a layered operating system with the kernel interacting directly with hardware to provide services to user programs. Linux is then introduced as a free, open-source operating system based on Unix. The document outlines the directory structure and text editors of Unix and provides information on the Linux kernel, its functions, and different Linux distributions.
Difference between Unix & Linux Presentation.ppt
The presentation is about how Linux and Unix are different from each other with core differences and some difference on feature based and their all history born to till now everything is defined in this document.
Opensource technologies
The document provides information about open source technologies including the history and development of Unix, Linux, GNU Project, and key distributions. It discusses how Unix was created at Bell Labs in the 1960s and rewritten in C in the 1970s. It outlines the development of Linux by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and the GNU Project launched by Richard Stallman to develop a free Unix-like operating system. Key differences between distributions like Red Hat, Debian, and Slackware are summarized.
Linux ppt
The document provides an overview of Linux, including its history and features. It discusses how Linux originated from the GNU project and was started by Linus Torvalds. Linux is an open source operating system that can run on various platforms. It provides features like multi-user access, multitasking, and security benefits compared to other operating systems. The document also describes the typical Linux desktop environment and popular software applications available for Linux.
linux operating system.pptx
Linux is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel that was initially created for personal computers but is now widely used in servers, embedded systems, and smartphones through Android. Linux distributions contain the Linux kernel and supporting software and there are over 600 distributions available, some popular ones being Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, and openSUSE. The core of the Linux architecture is the kernel which virtualizes hardware resources and prevents conflicts between processes, while system libraries implement OS functionality and shells provide an interface to the kernel.
Linux operating system
Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on Unix. It is widely used for servers, supercomputers, smartphones and more due to its reliability, security and flexibility. Linus Torvalds began developing Linux in 1991 as a student project due to the lack of free operating systems. Linux and Unix both use a kernel to control hardware/software resources. Linux is highly modular and customizable as an open-source OS. It is commonly used for servers, desktops, embedded systems, and research.
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Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
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Linux
- 1. LINUX P R E S E N T E D B Y M I S S L A L R I N M U A N I , B P O 3 R D Y E A R
- 2. OVERVIEW • WHAT IS LINUX? • HISTORY • GNU PROJECT • BEGINNING OF LINUX • FEATURES • LINUX DISTRIBUTIONS • APPLICATIONS
- 3. WHAT IS UNIX? • Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like graphical user interface (GUI) based computer operating systems. • It is Multi-user, Multitasking, Multiprocessor • Coexists with other Operating Systems • Runs on multiple platforms
- 4. HISTORY • In 80’s, Microsoft’s DOS was the dominated OS for PC • Apple MAC was better, but expensive • UNIX was much better, but much, much more expensive. Only for minicomputer for commercial applications • People was looking for a UNIX based system, which is cheaper and can run on PC
- 5. GNU PROJECT • Established in 1984 by Richard Stallman • GNU is an acronym for “GNU's Not Unix” • Aim at developing a complete Unix-like operating system which is free for copying and modification • Stallman built the first free GNU C Compiler in 1991. But still, an OS was yet to be developed • ‘Richard Stallman” established “The Free Software Foundation” to support GNU Project. • It earns money from packing the software with different tools “RedHat, SuSE,
- 6. BEGINNING OF LINUX • A famous professor Andrew Tanenbaum developed Minix, a simplified version of UNIX that runs on PC. • Minix is for class teaching only. No intention for commercial use • In Sept 1991, Linus Torvalds, a second year student of Computer Science at the University of Helsinki, developed the preliminary kernel of Linux, known as Linux version 0.0.1
- 7. FEATURES • Open Source • Free. • Compatibility on most hardware. • Well documented. • Customizable. • Great Graphical interface. • Firewall is a part of Kernel. • TCP/IP Networking.
- 8. LINUX-FREE SOFTWARE • Free software, as defined by the FSF (Free Software Foundation), is a "matter of liberty, not price." To qualify as free software by FSF standards, you must be able to: • Run the program for any purpose you want to, rather than be restricted in what you can use it for. • Share the program with others. • Improve the program and release those improvements so that others can use them.
- 9. LINUX IS VIRUS FREE!! Linux is "virus-free" in that there are essentially no viruses for Linux in the wild.
- 10. Linux Provide Security • As there is a limited access Of user to basic files and folders, in Linux network it provide security to user’s privacy. Without disclosing the secured data Linux acts as a efficient server. Linux Provide Security
- 11. LINUX DESKTOP
- 13. ADVANTAGES OVER WINDOWS LINUX WINDOWS Free Expensive Source code is available No source code Bugs are fixed quickly It waits until they find them Good support over internet Less support
- 14. LINUX DISTRIBUTERS • Red hat • Debian • Ubuntu • Linux mint • Google’s Android
- 15. APPLICATIONS • Some companies running Linux servers: • Google • Cisco • Panasonic • Toyota • U.S army • FBI • IBM • Facebook • Wikipedia
- 16. THANK YOU