The document discusses endangered species around the world and in India. It defines endangered species as organisms whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red Data Book or Red List Book that details endangered and threatened flora and fauna species. This book serves as a warning about species that are endangered and need protection to avoid extinction. The rest of the document lists various endangered animal and plant species found in India.
Due to Human intervention many animals are being endangered so we try to spread awareness among the viewers to protect these innocent species. Do view them and learn about them. We made it very precise and followed to the point approach.
Let's Start To Take Care Of Our Beautiful Mother Nature!!!
The process of Wildlife Conservation has been discussed
What is wildlife ?
Why is it depleting?
What are the effects of wildlife depletion ?
Why do we need to save it ?
And last but not the least
How can we save it ?
"Ways to conserve Wildlife"
This presentation gives an overview of various wildlife conservation societies, their role and the government's initiative for wildlife conservation in India
Conservation projects of the Asiatic Elephants, Gir lions and Indian one horned rhino in India. It includes threats to them and their conservation projects with all the current data taken from IUCN, WWF and WWI
The document provides information on wildlife conservation in India, including:
1) It defines wildlife and explains the meaning and importance of conservation, discussing threats such as habitat loss and pollution.
2) It describes some of India's key conservation areas and programs, such as national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and Project Tiger.
3) It discusses laws and organizations that support conservation efforts, including the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and IUCN Red List.
This document summarizes a presentation on wildlife conservation in India. It discusses India's biodiversity, defining wildlife conservation and importance. It outlines causes of wildlife destruction like habitat loss, poaching, and fragmentation. Specific endangered species are highlighted. The document also reviews India's past wildlife, current status, government role in conservation like the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger, and provides recommendations.
This document provides an overview of wildlife conservation in India. It defines wildlife and the meaning of conservation. It outlines the benefits of wildlife conservation and threats such as habitat loss and pollution. It describes conservation efforts including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and legal protections. International conservation groups like IUCN are working to document endangered species and guide conservation programs to protect threatened biodiversity. The overall message is that wildlife is an essential part of ecosystems that needs to be preserved through active conservation measures.
The document discusses endangered species around the world and in India. It defines endangered species as organisms whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red Data Book or Red List Book that details endangered and threatened flora and fauna species. This book serves as a warning about species that are endangered and need protection to avoid extinction. The rest of the document lists various endangered animal and plant species found in India.
Due to Human intervention many animals are being endangered so we try to spread awareness among the viewers to protect these innocent species. Do view them and learn about them. We made it very precise and followed to the point approach.
Let's Start To Take Care Of Our Beautiful Mother Nature!!!
The process of Wildlife Conservation has been discussed
What is wildlife ?
Why is it depleting?
What are the effects of wildlife depletion ?
Why do we need to save it ?
And last but not the least
How can we save it ?
"Ways to conserve Wildlife"
This presentation gives an overview of various wildlife conservation societies, their role and the government's initiative for wildlife conservation in India
Conservation projects of the Asiatic Elephants, Gir lions and Indian one horned rhino in India. It includes threats to them and their conservation projects with all the current data taken from IUCN, WWF and WWI
The document provides information on wildlife conservation in India, including:
1) It defines wildlife and explains the meaning and importance of conservation, discussing threats such as habitat loss and pollution.
2) It describes some of India's key conservation areas and programs, such as national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and Project Tiger.
3) It discusses laws and organizations that support conservation efforts, including the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and IUCN Red List.
This document summarizes a presentation on wildlife conservation in India. It discusses India's biodiversity, defining wildlife conservation and importance. It outlines causes of wildlife destruction like habitat loss, poaching, and fragmentation. Specific endangered species are highlighted. The document also reviews India's past wildlife, current status, government role in conservation like the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger, and provides recommendations.
This document provides an overview of wildlife conservation in India. It defines wildlife and the meaning of conservation. It outlines the benefits of wildlife conservation and threats such as habitat loss and pollution. It describes conservation efforts including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and legal protections. International conservation groups like IUCN are working to document endangered species and guide conservation programs to protect threatened biodiversity. The overall message is that wildlife is an essential part of ecosystems that needs to be preserved through active conservation measures.
Three species of vultures in South Asia, including the white-rumped vulture, have seen their populations decline by over 90% in recent decades due to the use of the veterinary drug diclofenac. Diclofenac is toxic to vultures and causes kidney failure when they eat the remains of livestock treated with the drug. Conservation efforts are underway to breed vultures in captivity and ban dangerous drugs, but diclofenac contamination of the vultures' food supply still threatens their survival. International organizations like IUCN are working with countries in the region to establish protected zones and continue conservation actions to save South Asia's critically endangered vultures from extinction.
Wildlife conservation is important to protect endangered species and habitats. Over 1,000 animal and 750 plant species worldwide are endangered or threatened. In India, many species are threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The government has established many protected areas and enacted wildlife laws to promote conservation. Continued conservation efforts are needed to protect India's rich biodiversity for future generations.
The populations of three vulture species in India have declined drastically over the past decade due to the drug diclofenac, which is toxic to vultures. Diclofenac was commonly used by farmers and veterinarians to treat cattle, but was banned in 2005. However, it continues to be sold illegally and is fatal to vultures that eat the remains of treated cattle. Several conservation efforts are underway, including the establishment of breeding centers and vulture safe zones free of diclofenac. The extinction of vultures poses problems as they used to control disease by consuming carcasses.
awareness of wild fauna and flora, value of forest, endangered species, causes for wild life depletion, human-wildlife conflict, deforestation, wild-life conservation, wild-life sanctuaries, national park, afforestation, save tree, save forest, save earth, save wild-life
Wildlife management techniques and methods of wildlife conservationAnish Gawande
Wildlife Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat. Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. An endangered species is defined as a population of a living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species has a very low or falling population, or because they are threatened by the varying environmental or prepositional parameters.
Chiltan hazarganji national park balochistan pakistanHijab Haider
This park was established in 1980 to protect the endangered Chiltan wild goat or Markhor, whose population declined to around 200 in the 1970s but has since increased to about 800. The 15,555 hectare Hazarganji Chiltan National Park is located 30 km southwest of Quetta in Balochistan province. In addition to Markhor, the park provides habitat for other threatened species like Suleiman Markhor, Urial sheep, Indian wolf, and Striped hyena.
This document provides information on tigers, including their taxonomic classification as Panthera tigris, descriptions of their physical characteristics and behaviors, reproductive patterns, feeding habits, common diseases, and conservation status. It notes there are currently six surviving tiger subspecies ranging throughout parts of Asia, but their numbers have declined drastically from over 100,000 at the beginning of the 1900s to approximately 3,200 remaining in the wild today due to threats like poaching and habitat loss. Conservation groups are working to help protect and save the remaining wild tiger populations.
The cheetah is an endangered species with only 9,000-12,000 remaining in the wild. They are illegally hunted for their beautiful fur. Cheetahs have a slender body adapted for speed and are born with their characteristic spots. They live in open habitats like savannahs and grasslands, hunt mainly small mammals under 40kg in the early morning and late afternoon, and live in groups for protection and easier hunting.
There are four main benefits that wildlife provides to humans: economic, medical/scientific, aesthetic/recreational, and ecological. Economically, wildlife benefits humans through industries like hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching, which together amount to over $18 billion annually in the US. Medicinally, plants have provided medicine for 80% of the world's population and make up about 40% of all medicines. Aesthetically, wildlife viewing motivates recreational activities and ecotourism. Ecologically, all living things interact within ecosystems, so impacts to one species can affect many others.
This document provides details about the AGR 237: Wildlife Biology course. The course covers topics like definitions of wildlife terms, justifications for wildlife conservation, status and distribution of wildlife in India, wildlife ecology, management, damage control, census methods, protected areas, and conservation strategies. Students will learn about the importance of wildlife, status of rare and endangered species, biodiversity, environmental protection, and the need for wildlife conservation. The course uses two textbooks and meets for one lecture per week.
There are approximately 350-400 Asiatic lions remaining, living solely in the Gir Forest of India. They face threats of poaching, genetic limitations, and falling into open wells surrounding the forest. Efforts are underway to barricade wells and protect the lions, but they remain critically endangered with only 1.7% of the world's lion population. Increased protection of the lions and cooperation with surrounding communities is needed for long-term conservation.
The document discusses elephant reserves in India. It notes that elephants require large areas and optimal forest conditions to survive. It outlines the goals of Project Elephant, launched in 1992, which are to protect elephants, their habitats, and corridors. Project Elephant aims to ensure the long-term survival of wild elephant populations through various conservation activities like habitat restoration, addressing human-elephant conflict, research, and awareness programs. It also lists the 28 elephant reserves across India where Project Elephant is being implemented.
1) Many species of plants and animals are endangered and at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.
2) Endangered species are native species that are at risk of becoming extinct in the wild because they are few in numbers. Endemic species are found only in a particular geographical region due to isolation.
3) Conservation efforts aim to preserve endangered and endemic species through establishing protected areas, regulating trade, and safeguarding breeding and habitats to maintain biodiversity.
This presentation is about Conservation of Wildlife includes all animals, insects, Birds etc. Presentation describes about the various ways of conservation and all the parks available on our country.
Seminar 3 biosphere reserve, wildlife sanctuaries, national parksgayathrideviaj
The document discusses various methods of wildlife conservation in India, including biosphere reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos. It notes that India has 18 biosphere reserves that protect larger areas than parks or sanctuaries. These reserves aim to protect flora, fauna, and human communities inhabiting the regions. There are also over 100 national parks and numerous wildlife sanctuaries across various states. The purpose of establishing these protected areas and zoos is to safeguard wild species and ecosystems from threats of habitat loss, overexploitation, and other human activities driving biodiversity decline.
o Snow leopard known throughtout the world for its beautiful fur and elusive behavior, the endangered snow leopard () is found in the rugged mountains of central asia.
o They are perfectly adapted to the cold, bareen landscape of their high altitude home, but human threats have created an uncertain future for the cats.
o Scientist estimate that there may only be between 3920-6390 snow leopard left in the wild.
Grasshoppers are small winged insects found on all continents except Antarctica. They live in dry, open habitats with grass and low plants. Grasshoppers go through life stages from egg to nymph to adult, taking around 9 weeks to mature. They are herbivores that eat grasses and leaves. Grasshoppers help control plant growth and are a food source for some animals and humans. Their habitats are threatened by human development.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
The tiger population has drastically declined from an estimated 100,000 in 1900 to only around 6,000 remaining today. Poaching continues to be a major threat as tiger parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine, though they have no proven medicinal properties. Deforestation has also reduced the tigers' habitat. Conservation efforts need to focus on protecting remaining forest areas and combating poaching in key breeding zones to save the tiger from extinction.
Sahyadri Nisarga Mitra completed 10 years of successful marine turtle conservation along Maharashtra's 720km coastline in 2011-12. They protected 68 nests and released 3,255 hatchlings. Their vulture conservation program also expanded, operating a vulture restaurant and raising awareness among veterinarians and chemists. The organization conducted extensive environmental education and outreach activities for schools and communities. Looking ahead, they plan to establish a marine turtle information center and nature interpretation center to further their conservation goals.
This document discusses the selection of biological methods for assessing the quality of industrial effluents. It identifies existing bioassays for evaluating acute and chronic toxicity of wastewater. Biological methods can be divided into microbiological, limnological, and ecotoxicological tests. Common ecotoxicological tests identified include those using algae, microcrustaceans like Daphnia, fish, and bacteria to analyze effluent toxicity. The document compares different test methods and variables for routinely monitoring effluents and researching their impacts.
Three species of vultures in South Asia, including the white-rumped vulture, have seen their populations decline by over 90% in recent decades due to the use of the veterinary drug diclofenac. Diclofenac is toxic to vultures and causes kidney failure when they eat the remains of livestock treated with the drug. Conservation efforts are underway to breed vultures in captivity and ban dangerous drugs, but diclofenac contamination of the vultures' food supply still threatens their survival. International organizations like IUCN are working with countries in the region to establish protected zones and continue conservation actions to save South Asia's critically endangered vultures from extinction.
Wildlife conservation is important to protect endangered species and habitats. Over 1,000 animal and 750 plant species worldwide are endangered or threatened. In India, many species are threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The government has established many protected areas and enacted wildlife laws to promote conservation. Continued conservation efforts are needed to protect India's rich biodiversity for future generations.
The populations of three vulture species in India have declined drastically over the past decade due to the drug diclofenac, which is toxic to vultures. Diclofenac was commonly used by farmers and veterinarians to treat cattle, but was banned in 2005. However, it continues to be sold illegally and is fatal to vultures that eat the remains of treated cattle. Several conservation efforts are underway, including the establishment of breeding centers and vulture safe zones free of diclofenac. The extinction of vultures poses problems as they used to control disease by consuming carcasses.
awareness of wild fauna and flora, value of forest, endangered species, causes for wild life depletion, human-wildlife conflict, deforestation, wild-life conservation, wild-life sanctuaries, national park, afforestation, save tree, save forest, save earth, save wild-life
Wildlife management techniques and methods of wildlife conservationAnish Gawande
Wildlife Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat. Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. An endangered species is defined as a population of a living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species has a very low or falling population, or because they are threatened by the varying environmental or prepositional parameters.
Chiltan hazarganji national park balochistan pakistanHijab Haider
This park was established in 1980 to protect the endangered Chiltan wild goat or Markhor, whose population declined to around 200 in the 1970s but has since increased to about 800. The 15,555 hectare Hazarganji Chiltan National Park is located 30 km southwest of Quetta in Balochistan province. In addition to Markhor, the park provides habitat for other threatened species like Suleiman Markhor, Urial sheep, Indian wolf, and Striped hyena.
This document provides information on tigers, including their taxonomic classification as Panthera tigris, descriptions of their physical characteristics and behaviors, reproductive patterns, feeding habits, common diseases, and conservation status. It notes there are currently six surviving tiger subspecies ranging throughout parts of Asia, but their numbers have declined drastically from over 100,000 at the beginning of the 1900s to approximately 3,200 remaining in the wild today due to threats like poaching and habitat loss. Conservation groups are working to help protect and save the remaining wild tiger populations.
The cheetah is an endangered species with only 9,000-12,000 remaining in the wild. They are illegally hunted for their beautiful fur. Cheetahs have a slender body adapted for speed and are born with their characteristic spots. They live in open habitats like savannahs and grasslands, hunt mainly small mammals under 40kg in the early morning and late afternoon, and live in groups for protection and easier hunting.
There are four main benefits that wildlife provides to humans: economic, medical/scientific, aesthetic/recreational, and ecological. Economically, wildlife benefits humans through industries like hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching, which together amount to over $18 billion annually in the US. Medicinally, plants have provided medicine for 80% of the world's population and make up about 40% of all medicines. Aesthetically, wildlife viewing motivates recreational activities and ecotourism. Ecologically, all living things interact within ecosystems, so impacts to one species can affect many others.
This document provides details about the AGR 237: Wildlife Biology course. The course covers topics like definitions of wildlife terms, justifications for wildlife conservation, status and distribution of wildlife in India, wildlife ecology, management, damage control, census methods, protected areas, and conservation strategies. Students will learn about the importance of wildlife, status of rare and endangered species, biodiversity, environmental protection, and the need for wildlife conservation. The course uses two textbooks and meets for one lecture per week.
There are approximately 350-400 Asiatic lions remaining, living solely in the Gir Forest of India. They face threats of poaching, genetic limitations, and falling into open wells surrounding the forest. Efforts are underway to barricade wells and protect the lions, but they remain critically endangered with only 1.7% of the world's lion population. Increased protection of the lions and cooperation with surrounding communities is needed for long-term conservation.
The document discusses elephant reserves in India. It notes that elephants require large areas and optimal forest conditions to survive. It outlines the goals of Project Elephant, launched in 1992, which are to protect elephants, their habitats, and corridors. Project Elephant aims to ensure the long-term survival of wild elephant populations through various conservation activities like habitat restoration, addressing human-elephant conflict, research, and awareness programs. It also lists the 28 elephant reserves across India where Project Elephant is being implemented.
1) Many species of plants and animals are endangered and at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.
2) Endangered species are native species that are at risk of becoming extinct in the wild because they are few in numbers. Endemic species are found only in a particular geographical region due to isolation.
3) Conservation efforts aim to preserve endangered and endemic species through establishing protected areas, regulating trade, and safeguarding breeding and habitats to maintain biodiversity.
This presentation is about Conservation of Wildlife includes all animals, insects, Birds etc. Presentation describes about the various ways of conservation and all the parks available on our country.
Seminar 3 biosphere reserve, wildlife sanctuaries, national parksgayathrideviaj
The document discusses various methods of wildlife conservation in India, including biosphere reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos. It notes that India has 18 biosphere reserves that protect larger areas than parks or sanctuaries. These reserves aim to protect flora, fauna, and human communities inhabiting the regions. There are also over 100 national parks and numerous wildlife sanctuaries across various states. The purpose of establishing these protected areas and zoos is to safeguard wild species and ecosystems from threats of habitat loss, overexploitation, and other human activities driving biodiversity decline.
o Snow leopard known throughtout the world for its beautiful fur and elusive behavior, the endangered snow leopard () is found in the rugged mountains of central asia.
o They are perfectly adapted to the cold, bareen landscape of their high altitude home, but human threats have created an uncertain future for the cats.
o Scientist estimate that there may only be between 3920-6390 snow leopard left in the wild.
Grasshoppers are small winged insects found on all continents except Antarctica. They live in dry, open habitats with grass and low plants. Grasshoppers go through life stages from egg to nymph to adult, taking around 9 weeks to mature. They are herbivores that eat grasses and leaves. Grasshoppers help control plant growth and are a food source for some animals and humans. Their habitats are threatened by human development.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
The tiger population has drastically declined from an estimated 100,000 in 1900 to only around 6,000 remaining today. Poaching continues to be a major threat as tiger parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine, though they have no proven medicinal properties. Deforestation has also reduced the tigers' habitat. Conservation efforts need to focus on protecting remaining forest areas and combating poaching in key breeding zones to save the tiger from extinction.
Sahyadri Nisarga Mitra completed 10 years of successful marine turtle conservation along Maharashtra's 720km coastline in 2011-12. They protected 68 nests and released 3,255 hatchlings. Their vulture conservation program also expanded, operating a vulture restaurant and raising awareness among veterinarians and chemists. The organization conducted extensive environmental education and outreach activities for schools and communities. Looking ahead, they plan to establish a marine turtle information center and nature interpretation center to further their conservation goals.
This document discusses the selection of biological methods for assessing the quality of industrial effluents. It identifies existing bioassays for evaluating acute and chronic toxicity of wastewater. Biological methods can be divided into microbiological, limnological, and ecotoxicological tests. Common ecotoxicological tests identified include those using algae, microcrustaceans like Daphnia, fish, and bacteria to analyze effluent toxicity. The document compares different test methods and variables for routinely monitoring effluents and researching their impacts.
C.A. Doxiadis was a Greek architect and town planner who is best known for designing the city of Islamabad, Pakistan's capital city. He graduated with architectural engineering and doctoral degrees from universities in Athens and Berlin. Doxiadis planned Islamabad according to hierarchical and sustainable principles - the city has extensive green spaces integrated throughout and a transportation network that separates vehicles, public transit, bicycles and pedestrians to reduce congestion. The master plan for Islamabad and the surrounding region was based on Doxiadis' concept of a "Dynametropolis", allowing the areas to dynamically expand over time.
The document provides information on analgesics used in dentistry, including classifications, mechanisms of action, uses, and side effects. It discusses both opioid analgesics like morphine and codeine as well as non-opioid analgesics/NSAIDs like aspirin, ibuprofen, indomethacin, piroxicam, and paracetamol. It notes that NSAIDs work by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and describes considerations for patients taking common analgesics like aspirin.
This document examines the cardiovascular risk of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the inclusion of those drugs on essential medicines lists and patterns of sales in 15 countries. It finds that diclofenac and etoricoxib, which are ranked highest for cardiovascular risk based on meta-analyses, together account for about one-third of total NSAID usage globally despite evidence of their risks for years. Diclofenac in particular is the most commonly used NSAID worldwide despite having similar cardiovascular risk as rofecoxib, which was withdrawn due to toxicity. National essential medicines lists and usage patterns have not reflected the evidence on relative cardiovascular safety of NSAIDs.
This document summarizes a presentation on drug-induced liver injury (DILI). It discusses the liver's normal physiologic functions including detoxification, nutrient metabolism, and bile production. It then describes how drugs can cause liver injury through various mechanisms like interfering with metabolism or immune responses. Specific risk factors for DILI are outlined including genetic and environmental factors. Several examples of drug classes known to cause hepatotoxicity are discussed in more detail like antituberculosis drugs, anticonvulsants, and acetaminophen. The mechanisms of injury for some of these drugs are also described. Guidelines for diagnosing and managing suspected DILI cases are provided including recommendations on evaluating liver enzymes and symptoms.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all levels, from genes to ecosystems. High levels of biodiversity are important for ecosystem functioning and human well-being. However, biodiversity is being lost due to threats like habitat loss, overexploitation, pollution, and climate change. Conservation approaches include protected areas as well as international agreements like CITES and the Convention on Biological Diversity, which aim to protect threatened species and ecosystems.
This presentation discusses energy conservation. It defines energy as the ability to do work and outlines different types of energy sources, distinguishing between renewable sources like solar and wind, and non-renewable fossil fuels. The presentation urges conservation efforts, noting that demands are increasing while resources are limited. It suggests individual actions like using efficient light bulbs and unplugging unused devices to save energy and money. India relies heavily on fossil fuel imports, so increased conservation could help address future energy demands and reliance on foreign sources.
This document discusses conservation of plants and animals. It provides information on why conservation is important, the advantages of animals, products obtained from animals, and causes of animal extinction such as pollution, climate change, deforestation, and more. Key details include that 80% of original forests have been destroyed, extinction rates are 1,000 to 10,000 times higher than normal due to human activities, and the IUCN Red List categorizes species from extinct to lower risk to track conservation status. Threatened categories include critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable species. The document also gives examples of extinct, nearly extinct, and rare animal species.
uniQ /Philadelphia Zoo - Conférence sur les amphibiens - 15 octobre 2012Dae Uniq
Frogs play an important role in ecosystems by controlling insect populations, serving as a food source, and facilitating nutrient cycling between aquatic and terrestrial environments. However, many frog species are now threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and the deadly chytrid fungus. The document outlines efforts to conserve endangered frog species in Haiti and the Dominican Republic through long-term monitoring programs, developing management guidelines, educating local communities, and establishing captive breeding populations. The goal is to prevent extinction of endemic frogs and protect the forest habitats in which they live.
The indri is the largest living lemur, endemic to Madagascar. It lives in small family groups and is highly arboreal. It is classified as endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts aim to increase protected areas and enforcement to help recover declining populations threatened by habitat fragmentation and disturbance.
Vultures play a key role in ecosystems by scavenging up to 70% of carrion in Africa. They have specialized physical traits like broad wings for soaring and keen eyesight to detect carcasses from miles away. Vultures are also highly resistant to diseases. However, in the 1990s the population of vultures in India declined by 99% due to the anti-inflammatory drug Diclofenac, which was commonly administered to livestock. This massive vulture loss led to a rise in feral dog populations, increased disease transmission, and contaminated water sources, costing India an estimated $34 billion.
Snake farming has the potential to benefit Bangladesh's economy by producing raw materials for medicines and goods, creating jobs, and generating export revenue. However, snake farming is still underdeveloped in Bangladesh due to a lack of government support. There are only a few private snake farms and one government project. Major challenges include a lack of capital investment, licensing restrictions, inadequate training, and no guidelines from the government. If developed properly with government assistance, snake farming could be a valuable industry for Bangladesh by producing materials for anti-venom drugs and cancer treatments while preserving snake populations.
- The document discusses fish spawn rearing techniques in nursery ponds, which is the first phase of carp culture. It involves rearing 3-day old spawn to the fry stage.
- Major challenges in nursery ponds include predatory fish and insects, algal blooms, and poor water quality, which can cause high mortality rates of spawn. The document provides methods to control these issues, such as using fish poisons, fertilization, and insecticides.
- Proper stocking density and supplementary feeding are also important to maximize survival rates in the nursery pond before fry are harvested.
This document discusses animal extinction and provides three key points:
1) A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies and can no longer reproduce, and a species may be functionally extinct with only a small number of individuals remaining.
2) Habitat destruction, pollution, wildlife trade, and overharvesting are the main causes of extinction.
3) Project Tiger was initiated in India in 1972 to protect Bengal tigers and help increase their population from 1,200 in the 1970s to over 2,000 currently.
Tilapia is one of the most widely farmed fish globally, originating in Africa and the Middle East. While tilapia farming began thousands of years ago in Egypt, modern tilapia aquaculture developed in the 20th century through scientific research. Key advances like hormonal sex reversal led to large-scale commercial tilapia farms producing over 3 million metric tons annually by 2009, with China, Indonesia, Egypt and the Philippines as top producers. Nile tilapia is the most commonly farmed species worldwide, though other tilapia like Mozambique tilapia also hold importance. Tilapia farming occurs in various systems from low-input ponds to high-intensity cages and tanks.
This document discusses India's forest and wildlife resources. It covers the importance of conserving forests and wildlife due to their interdependency in maintaining ecology. Some key points made include: forests act as watersheds and help control climate; wildlife help balance ecosystems. India has rich biodiversity but also high rates of deforestation and species endangerment. Conservation measures discussed include wildlife acts, national parks, project tiger, and community involvement through joint forest management and sacred groves.
The document discusses various types of wildlife trade and its impacts. It provides details on the illegal trade of mammal skins and body parts, live mammals for pets and research, birds for pets and feathers, reptile skins, shells, aquarium fish, whale sharks, and medicinal plants. The trade endangers many iconic and lesser-known species. Increased awareness and stronger laws are needed to curb demand and combat wildlife trafficking to protect biodiversity.
This document discusses the red panda, an endangered species native to the Eastern Himalayan region. It provides background on the red panda, noting that it is an indicator species whose presence shows the quality of its forest habitat. The main threats to the red panda population are deforestation, poaching for the fur and medicinal trades, and accidental trapping. The population is decreasing rapidly, with the most recent estimate being under 10,000 remaining. Conservation efforts aim to protect habitats, enforce anti-poaching laws, breed red pandas in captivity, and implement habitat management programs to prevent the red panda's extinction.
This document discusses endangered species and biodiversity loss. It provides examples of endangered species in the Philippines and reasons for their endangerment, including habitat destruction and overhunting. International agreements like CITES and national laws aim to protect threatened species by regulating trade and prioritizing conservation efforts. Reversing biodiversity loss will require efforts from groups advocating for environmental protection as well as further international cooperation.
Climate smart Aquaculture of GIFT Tilapia for nutritional security and liveli...B. BHASKAR
Genetically improved farmed Tilapia, climate smart Aquaculture, Different farming systems for GIFT Tilapia farming, Fish pond, Biofloc farming technology (BFT), Cage culture, Recirculatory Aquaculture system (RAS), STC
In my slides, I tried my level best to collect information here. I think it will help u to understand about snake farming. Here, I discussed what requirement should be needed if anyone wants to establish a farm.There are several obstacles by the government but hope that it will pass very soon.Bangladesh can earn foreign currency very easily through this farming.
Asian and African Elephant, Classification, Evolution, Difference, Distribution, Diet and Foraging, Vocalization and Communication, Social organization, Reproduction, Threats and Conservation.
Cheetahs are the fastest land animal but their population has declined drastically. There are now only about 12,400 cheetahs left in the world due to loss of habitat, conflict with farmers, and poaching. Conservation efforts include breeding programs, wildlife reserves, educating farmers, and anti-poaching laws. Individuals can help by donating, volunteering, raising awareness through school projects, and supporting charities and zoos involved in cheetah conservation.
Similar to Corbett Vulture Conservation Program (20)
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
3. • 9 Species in India Lammergeier
• 8 found in Uttarakhand
Cinereous
Indian white-backed
Red-headed
Slender-billed
Egyptian
Himalayan griffon
4.
5. • Gathered in huge numbers near abattoirs and
where dead livestock were left
• 15,000 reported in one spot near Delhi
• Most common species were griffon species
Slender-billed Vulture,
Gyps tenuirostris
Indian White-rumped Vulture, Long-billed Vulture,
Gyps bengalensis Gyps indicus
6. But today over nearly all of the
Indian sub-continent vultures have
vanished from the sky
7. • Over 97% decline for Slender-billed and Long-
billed vultures
• Over 99.9% decline for Indian White-backed
vultures
• Only a few thousand left of each species today
9. • RSPB,
• BNHS,
• US Fish & Wildlife
Department,
• Peregrine Fund,
• Darwin Initiative,
• Poultry Diagnostic
Research Centre, Pune,
• Australian Animal
Health Laboratories
Cause discovered and announced
in 2003/4
11. • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug –
NSAID
• Introduced in 1970’s for humans
• Adapted for veterinary market in late 1980’s
• Used as a general painkiller for any ailment
• Widely used across the Indian Sub-
continent only
12. • Diclofenac residues remain in tissues for
up to 6 days after use, longer in organs
• Often sick livestock are injected but die
shortly after anyway
13. Lethal to Gyps vultures
Kills most within 2-3 days
Only 1 out of 760 carcasses containing Diclofenac
was enough to cause the current vulture population
collapse
14. • Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife
(Protection) Act in 2002
• Critically Endangered by the IUCN
15. 'Licenses to manufacture
veterinary Diclofenac
should be withdrawn and
the marketing of such
products phased out within
three months' on the 11th
May 2006.
‘Prohibiting the
manufacture, sale and
distribution of Diclofenac
and its formulations for
animal use with immediate
effect' on the 4th July
2008.
16. India has well over 300 million head of cattle and buffalo
Only about 4% are kept for human consumption
17. Vultures are highly adapted to scavenge carcasses
A group can clean a buffalo carcass down to the
bone in 30 minutes
18. Other scavengers are not able to effectively clean up a
carcass and spread diseases such as anthrax,
botulism and cholera.
19. Since the mass Vulture die-off began in 1992 strays
dogs have increased by 5.5 extra million
Responsible for an estimated 38.5 million bites
20. The vulture die-off has now cost the Indian government:
at least 10 billion $US
And claimed an estimated 47,000 lives
From a 2006 report by University of Bath, UK & Institute of Economic Growth, India
25. Tumeria Village
• In Tumeria there is approximately
40 vultures roosting present daily
• There are many nests also
26. Van Gujjar villages keep many head of
buffalo, and this may explain the good
presence of vultures
27. Hatidagar
• Carcasses left every couple of weeks
• Often see large groups of vultures feeding there
• Both Indian white-backed and Slender-billed vultures
feeding.
28. Survey of the availability of
Diclofenac
• Undercover investigation
• Terai west forest division
• Ramnagar forest division
29. 8 out of 21 shops sold the undercover
researcher 30ml bottles of Diclofenac
30. Outcomes of the Study
• Good populations of Vultures found
• Very little awareness of the Diclofenac
ban or effect on vultures
• Human Diclofenac is presently being sold
and used for veterinary use
• Meloxicam is not widely available / used
31. CVC Initiatives
1. Awareness Campaign
2. Dialogue with Veterinary and
Pharmaceutical Community
3. Removal of Diclofenac from Market
through Governmental and Legal channels
36. 2. Veterinary Community
Film Screening
Haldwani block office, 08/09/2009
• Dialogue with VO’s, LEO’s and Paravets instigated
• District level meeting planned Oct 2009
• Aim is to take feedback and establish a link to the
‘quacks’
38. 3. Veterinary Drug Market
• Public Interest Litigation
• Submit to the High Court, Nainital
39. 30ml Bottles
CHEAP
• 30ml bottle retails for 20-30INR
• 100ml Meloxicam= 60INR
• 3ml bottle…12INR
PRACTICAL
• 30ml bottle is 3 x 10ml
shots for livestock
• 10 x 3ml for humans
40. Monitoring of Resident
Colonies
• Monitoring of population numbers and breeding and
recruitment success,
• Spot early warning signs of Diclofenac poisoning,
• Birds can then be evacuated to breeding centre in
Pinjore, Haryana.
41. Make a ‘Vulture Restaurant’
• Would decrease the chance that vulture colonies
find a carcass that contains Diclofenac, and
would help in population estimation.
42. These Vultures are
only a few years
away from total
extinction in the wild
44. SO PLEASE HELP
Distribute our leaflets to;
Livestock holders
‘Quack’ vets
Local drugstores and pharmacies
Sign the petition to get rid of Diclofenac Sodium
CALL US IF YOU KNOW OF DICLOFENAC SALE
OR USE, or if you see any vultures or carcass
dumping grounds.
PHONE : 976 1166777, EMAIL : mahseerconservancy@gmail.com