This document discusses conservation of plants and animals. It provides information on why conservation is important, the advantages of animals, products obtained from animals, and causes of animal extinction such as pollution, climate change, deforestation, and more. Key details include that 80% of original forests have been destroyed, extinction rates are 1,000 to 10,000 times higher than normal due to human activities, and the IUCN Red List categorizes species from extinct to lower risk to track conservation status. Threatened categories include critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable species. The document also gives examples of extinct, nearly extinct, and rare animal species.

1. Conservation
of Plants and
Animals

2. Graph between
animal exinction
and human
population

3. Why should we
conserve animals ?

4. What are the
advantages of animals
• Seed dispersal
• Fossil fuels
Etc

5. What are the products which
we obtain from animals ?

6. • Meat
• Leather
• Milk
• Medicines
• Fabrics
• Egg

7. What causes animal
exinction
• Pollution. Hardnessing of fossil fuel
• Climatic change Deforestationn
• Forest fires
• Hunting
• Mining
• Industrialization
• Overgrazing
• Habitat loss
• Human population

8. 80% of original forests are have
been destroyed

9. Without any causes the
exintinction would be 1 of 5
But now it has become
1,000 to 10,000

10. The International Union for
Conservation of Nature Red
List of Threatened Species,
founded in 1964, is the
world's most
comprehensive inventory of
the global conservation
status of biological species.
It uses a set of criteria to
evaluate the extinction risk
of thousands of species and
subspecies.
The international union For
conservation of nature

12. • Since 1964,IUCN has
been annually
releasing an inform
resource known as
IUCN Red List.
• This is the world‘s most
comprehensive
information’s on global
conservation status of
animal and plant species
across various countries. on
global conservation status
of animal and plant species
across various countries.

13. IUCN RED LIST CATEGORIES
• Ex – Extinct
• Ew – Exinct in the wild
• Cr – Critically endangered
• En – Endangered
• Vu – Vulnerable
• Nt – Nearly threatened
• Lc – Least concerned
• DD – Data deficient
• Ne – Not evaluated

14. Causes of species exinction

15. Species and
categories

16. Exintinct species
• An extinct species is a
species that has
completely
disappeared from the
planet.Such species
have no living
individuals left
anywhere in the
world.
• Dinosaurs,woolly
mammoth,dodo,great
auk ,and caspian tiger
are some extinct
species.

17. 2 theories by scientists
which caused exinction
in early days
• Asteroid impact
• Volcanic eruption

18. Some Interesting facts
• 16,928 animals and plants are threatened by
exinction

19. Exintinct in the wild
• A species that is extinct in the wild is one
that has been categorized by the
International Union for Conservation of
Nature as known only by living members
kept in captivity or as a naturalized
population outside its historic range due to
massive habitat loss.

20. •Habitat degradation caused
83 % threatened animals
•And 89% threatened birds

21. Critically
endangered species
• A critically endangered species is a
species that are facing an
extremely high risk of extinct in the
wild.
• The Great Indian Bustard ,the
Indian vulture and the philippine
turtle are some examples of
critically endangered species.

22. 30 % to 50 %
Species around
us are towards
exinction

23. Endangered
species
• An endangered
species is a
species that is at a
very high risk of
becoming critically
endangered.
• The Bengal tiger ,
lion toiled
macaque and
gangatic dolphins
are some
endangered
species.

24. • 1 in 4 mammals 1 in 8 birds🕊🕊
Are at the high risk of exinction in the coming future

25. Vulnerable species
• A vulnerable species is one
which is likely to become
endangered unless the
circumstances threatening its
survival improve.
• It is mainly caused due to the
loss of habitat or destruction
• The Asian Black bear,African
elephant ,stump tailed
macaques and koala are some
examples of vulnerable species.

26. According to 2014 report listing critically
endangered,and vulnerable species,India has 988
threatened species and around 132 critically
endangered species on the list.The Ganges
shark,pink headed duck and hawksbill are few
critically endangered species on the list.

27. Rare species
• Rare species is localised within a
restricted area or is thin scattered over
an extensive area. Such species are not
endangered or vulnerable .
Some of the rarest animals found in India are :
• Asiatic cheetah
• Asiatic lion 🕊
• Asiatic wild ass
• Bengal fox 🕊
• Gaur
• Indian elephant

28. In the past years
869 species are
forced by
human for
exinction

29. Lower risk • An animal with the
conservation status of lower
risk is one with populations
levels high enough to
ensure its survival.
• Animals with this status
do not qualify as being
threatened or extinct,
however, natural disasters
or certain human
activities would cause
them to change to either
of these classifications.

30. Data deficient species
• A data deficient species is one which has
been categorized by the International Union
for Conservation of Nature as
offering insufficient information for a proper
assessment of conservation status to be
made.

31. Not evaluated
species
• A not evaluated species is
one which has been
categorised under the IUCN
Red List of threatened
species as not yet having
been assessed by the
International Union for
Conservation of Nature.

32. Do you know ?
99 % threatened species are
at risk due to
“ HUMAN ACTIVITIES” .

37. By
Harini
Senthilkumar

38. Here is a
question
Find the Exinct deer
which is the largest

39. The answer is “ IRISH ELK DEER “
• It is 7 feet
• Largest deer ever seen

40. Here is a activity unscrabble
the word
GAQGAU
This is an
Exinct species

41. The answer is “ QUAGGA “
• It was alive 200 thousand years ago
• It is a half horse and half zebra species