Vocabulary unit 9
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The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1991 and involved political and military tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Key events included the Yalta and Potsdam conferences dividing post-WWII Europe, the Truman Doctrine providing aid to countries resisting communism, and the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961 separating East and West Berlin. Other notable developments were the Space and Arms Races, wars in Korea and Vietnam, and Mao Zedong's rule in China including the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
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Cold War
The Cold War began in 1945 after World War 2 as tensions grew between the Western allies (US, Britain, France) and the Soviet Union. Key events that exacerbated these tensions included disagreements over post-war settlements in Europe at Yalta and Potsdam, the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe, and the development of nuclear weapons by both sides. The US responded with policies like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain the spread of Soviet communism and rebuild Western Europe. The Berlin Blockade and Korean War further escalated tensions between the US and USSR in their ongoing struggle for global influence.
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The Marshall Plan was a US program to provide economic and technical assistance to help rebuild European economies devastated by World War II. Secretary of State George Marshall proposed allocating $13 billion in aid to 16 European countries between 1947-1951 to restore infrastructure and prevent the spread of communism. While most Western European countries participated, the Soviet Union refused aid and prohibited Eastern Bloc countries from accepting it, seeing the plan as a threat to Soviet control. The Marshall Plan was largely successful, contributing to economic growth and recovery across much of Western Europe.
Unit 4 lesson 1 from isolation to involvement
This document provides an overview of key events and terms related to the early years of World War II and the debate in the United States over intervention. It describes Germany's rapid military conquests across Europe from 1938 to 1941 using blitzkrieg tactics, Britain's resistance against German air attacks, and the growing alignment of Allied and Axis powers. It also explains how Roosevelt advocated increasing support for the Allies through policies like cash-and-carry and lend-lease, while isolationists opposed greater involvement, leading to heated debates in the U.S. The summary ends with Germany attacking U.S. ships and war seeming inevitable.
World war i presentation
This document summarizes key events in the United States leading up to and during World War I. It discusses Wilson's pre-war reforms, U.S. neutrality efforts that were challenged by events like the sinking of the Lusitania, and America's entry into the war in 1917 after the Zimmerman Telegram. The major battles of World War I on the Western Front involved gruesome casualties as tactics failed to adapt to trench warfare. Wilson promoted his Fourteen Points plan at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, though the treaty terms disappointed Germany and planted seeds for future conflicts.
Ch 10 S2: From Isolation to Intervention
After Germany invaded Poland in 1939 starting World War II, the United States initially remained neutral through isolationist policies. However, as Germany began to rapidly conquer Western European countries, the U.S. began providing more aid to Britain and moved toward greater involvement in the war through acts like Lend-Lease. With German U-boats increasingly attacking American ships in the Atlantic by 1941, U.S. entry into World War II seemed inevitable.
United States History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
This section summarizes the Allied victory in World War 2 in both Europe and the Pacific. It discusses (1) the D-Day invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944 which began the liberation of France, (2) the Battle of the Bulge counterattack by German forces that failed, resulting in Allied victory, and (3) President Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 to force Japan's surrender and avoid a costly land invasion.
The united states enters world war 1
The United States initially pursued a policy of isolationism in World War 1, with many Americans wanting to avoid involvement in foreign conflicts. However, German actions like sinking civilian ships like the Lusitania that killed Americans, as well as an intercepted telegram proposing an alliance with Mexico against the U.S., turned public opinion toward entering the war. In April 1917, after German submarines sank three more U.S. ships, Congress declared war on Germany and the U.S. joined the Allied forces in World War 1.
World war two
World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, lasting from 1939 to 1945. Some of the key causes included the harsh Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI, the policy of appeasement towards aggressors like Hitler, and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan. The main opposing sides were the Allied Powers (Britain, France, USSR, China, US) versus the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan). Over 70 million people fought in the war, and around 64 million died making it the most catastrophic war ever. The US joined the Allied side in 1941 after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. The war ended in 1945 with the defeat of Germany and Japan.
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Cold War
The Cold War began in 1945 after World War 2 as tensions grew between the Western allies (US, Britain, France) and the Soviet Union. Key events that exacerbated these tensions included disagreements over post-war settlements in Europe at Yalta and Potsdam, the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe, and the development of nuclear weapons by both sides. The US responded with policies like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain the spread of Soviet communism and rebuild Western Europe. The Berlin Blockade and Korean War further escalated tensions between the US and USSR in their ongoing struggle for global influence.
Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan was a US program to provide economic and technical assistance to help rebuild European economies devastated by World War II. Secretary of State George Marshall proposed allocating $13 billion in aid to 16 European countries between 1947-1951 to restore infrastructure and prevent the spread of communism. While most Western European countries participated, the Soviet Union refused aid and prohibited Eastern Bloc countries from accepting it, seeing the plan as a threat to Soviet control. The Marshall Plan was largely successful, contributing to economic growth and recovery across much of Western Europe.
Unit 4 lesson 1 from isolation to involvement
This document provides an overview of key events and terms related to the early years of World War II and the debate in the United States over intervention. It describes Germany's rapid military conquests across Europe from 1938 to 1941 using blitzkrieg tactics, Britain's resistance against German air attacks, and the growing alignment of Allied and Axis powers. It also explains how Roosevelt advocated increasing support for the Allies through policies like cash-and-carry and lend-lease, while isolationists opposed greater involvement, leading to heated debates in the U.S. The summary ends with Germany attacking U.S. ships and war seeming inevitable.
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This document summarizes key events in the United States leading up to and during World War I. It discusses Wilson's pre-war reforms, U.S. neutrality efforts that were challenged by events like the sinking of the Lusitania, and America's entry into the war in 1917 after the Zimmerman Telegram. The major battles of World War I on the Western Front involved gruesome casualties as tactics failed to adapt to trench warfare. Wilson promoted his Fourteen Points plan at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, though the treaty terms disappointed Germany and planted seeds for future conflicts.
Ch 10 S2: From Isolation to Intervention
After Germany invaded Poland in 1939 starting World War II, the United States initially remained neutral through isolationist policies. However, as Germany began to rapidly conquer Western European countries, the U.S. began providing more aid to Britain and moved toward greater involvement in the war through acts like Lend-Lease. With German U-boats increasingly attacking American ships in the Atlantic by 1941, U.S. entry into World War II seemed inevitable.
United States History Ch. 15 Section 3 Notes
This section summarizes the Allied victory in World War 2 in both Europe and the Pacific. It discusses (1) the D-Day invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944 which began the liberation of France, (2) the Battle of the Bulge counterattack by German forces that failed, resulting in Allied victory, and (3) President Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 to force Japan's surrender and avoid a costly land invasion.
The united states enters world war 1
The United States initially pursued a policy of isolationism in World War 1, with many Americans wanting to avoid involvement in foreign conflicts. However, German actions like sinking civilian ships like the Lusitania that killed Americans, as well as an intercepted telegram proposing an alliance with Mexico against the U.S., turned public opinion toward entering the war. In April 1917, after German submarines sank three more U.S. ships, Congress declared war on Germany and the U.S. joined the Allied forces in World War 1.
World war two
World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, lasting from 1939 to 1945. Some of the key causes included the harsh Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI, the policy of appeasement towards aggressors like Hitler, and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan. The main opposing sides were the Allied Powers (Britain, France, USSR, China, US) versus the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan). Over 70 million people fought in the war, and around 64 million died making it the most catastrophic war ever. The US joined the Allied side in 1941 after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. The war ended in 1945 with the defeat of Germany and Japan.
World war-i-american-involvement
The document provides information about World War I and its effects on the American people. It discusses the key events that led to US involvement in the war, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, and the intercepting of the Zimmerman Telegram. It also notes President Woodrow Wilson's role in leading the US into war in 1917 and his subsequent Fourteen Points for making a post-war world safe for democracy. The document concludes with Germany's surrender on November 11, 1918, ending World War I.
United States History Ch. 16 Section 2 Notes
Mao Zedong and the communists gained power in China after World War 2, as Mao built support by promising food to the starving population and communist forces dominated the country. In 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea, starting the Korean War. The US and UN forces intervened to defend South Korea. By 1953, the two sides agreed to a ceasefire that remains in effect today, leaving Korea divided at the 38th parallel. The Korean War increased US military spending and commitments worldwide and set a precedent for future presidents to send troops into combat without Congressional approval.
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A presentation that explains how USA tried to stop spread of communism through its policy of Containment.
Truman doctrine and containment
1. After WWII, the US and USSR emerged as rival superpowers competing for global influence, leading to tensions in Europe and the establishment of communist governments in Eastern Europe under Stalin.
2. In response, the US formulated the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism and provided aid to Greece and Turkey through the Truman Doctrine, marking the beginning of the Cold War.
3. The Cold War escalated with the development of nuclear weapons by both sides and establishment of opposing military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
US History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
1. In 1914, nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and entangling alliances combined to drag Europe into World War I. The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand triggered a chain of events that drew allies on both sides into a bloody conflict.
2. As the war bogged down in trench warfare on the Western Front, the United States initially remained neutral. However, German attacks on American ships like the Lusitania and the Zimmermann Telegram turned public opinion toward intervention.
3. In April 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany and its allies after Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, sinking ships bound for Britain including those carrying American civilians. The United
Coldwar
The Cold War began in 1945 after World War 2 and lasted until 1991. It represented the tensions and hostilities between the Western Bloc led by the United States and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union. Key events that defined the Cold War included the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945 that established spheres of influence in post-war Europe, Winston Churchill coining the term "Iron Curtain" to describe the division of Europe, and the Truman Doctrine of 1947 that pledged support to countries resisting communism.
Intro to the Cold War (1945 1991)
The Cold War started in 1945 after World War 2 ended. The main events that sparked the Cold War were the rise of the US and USSR as opposing superpowers with opposing ideologies (democracy vs communism). This led to tensions in Europe as the countries were divided between the Western democratic nations allied with the US and the Eastern communist nations allied with the USSR, separated by an "Iron Curtain." The US policy of containment aimed to stop the spread of communism in Europe through the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, which the USSR opposed. Germany was also divided after WWII, exacerbating Cold War tensions.
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World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in history. It was caused by four main factors: 1) The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles signed after WWI upset Germany. 2) Hitler's secret rearmament of Germany in violation of the treaty. 3) The failure of the appeasement policy of Britain and France to curb German aggression. 4) The inability of the League of Nations to effectively address conflicts due to lacking enforcement powers and slow decision making.
Coldwar
The Cold War was an ideological struggle between Soviet and Eastern Bloc nations led by the USSR on one side, and the US and Western democracies on the other. Both sides aimed to spread their influence globally, with the USSR seeking to spread communism and the US pursuing a policy of containment to limit communism's expansion. This conflict manifested through espionage activities between the CIA and KGB, an arms race including nuclear weapons development, and competition for influence in the developing world between democratic capitalism and communist command economies. The division of Europe along ideological lines through the Iron Curtain and establishment of opposing military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact characterized the bi-polar nature of global power dynamics during this period.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: TRUMAN DOCTRINE 1947
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: TRUMAN DOCTRINE 1947. Content: assistance to democratic nations, Truman doctrine, supporting Greece, aid for Greece and Turkey, strategic importance, against Soviet totalitarianism.
United States History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
The United States became involved in Vietnam for several reasons: to support its ally France in fighting communism, to prevent the spread of communism according to the Domino Theory, and to defend an anti-communist South Vietnamese government. Despite aid from the US, France was defeated by Vietnamese independence forces at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. The US increased its involvement over the following decade through sending advisors to South Vietnam, and the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution of 1964 granted President Johnson broad war powers without a declaration of war, enabling the escalation of US troops in Vietnam.
Causes wwii
The major causes of World War II included the punitive Treaty of Versailles, the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany under Mussolini and Hitler, Japanese expansionism in Asia, the worldwide Great Depression, anti-communism, appeasement of aggressors, militarism, extreme nationalism, and American isolationism in the interwar period. Key events weakening resistance to aggression included Germany's rearmament, occupation of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia, and the Nazi-Soviet pact enabling the invasion of Poland. The major Allied and Axis powers were poised for global conflict.
Causes of ww2 revision powerpoint
The key causes of World War 2 in Europe included the Treaty of Versailles which failed to achieve lasting peace, the failure of the League of Nations to prevent German and Italian aggression, and the appeasement policies of Britain and France that allowed Hitler to aggressively remilitarize and reoccupy territories. In Asia, Western attitudes towards Japan following World War 1, Japan's increased industrialization and reliance on imports, and the rise of militarism in Japan led to its expansionism including the invasion of Manchuria and eventual attack on Pearl Harbor.
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1) In late 1946, the Soviets tried to gain control of territory in Turkey to access warm water ports, threatening to take control of the region.
2) Truman responded by establishing the Truman Doctrine to contain the spread of communism and provide economic aid to Turkey and Greece.
3) In 1948, the Soviets blockaded West Berlin by land and sea, cutting off supplies, in response to the Allies merging their zones in Germany into West Germany.
4) The United States led an massive Berlin Airlift to fly in supplies over 277,000 flights, breaking the blockade and demonstrating their commitment to West Berlin.
America and World War II
This document provides context on America's status after WWI, including its isolationist stance. It discusses FDR's foreign policy approach and his "Good Neighbor" policy in Latin America. It outlines the rise of dictators like Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany, and factors that contributed to Hitler's rise to power. It discusses European appeasement of Hitler and failures of the League of Nations. It also summarizes events in Asia, including Japan's invasion of Manchuria in the 1930s.
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Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany after capitalizing on resentment over the weak Weimar government and Great Depression. He became chancellor in 1933 and established a Nazi dictatorship. Initially improving the economy, Hitler rapidly instituted racist policies, stripping Jews of rights and encouraging attacks. By 1939, seeking to expand German territory and pursue racial ideology, Hitler had invaded Poland, starting World War II after Western democracies failed to counter German and Italian aggression through appeasement or an ineffective League of Nations.
Unit 9 vocab.
The Cold War was a state of political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. Key events included the Yalta and Potsdam conferences which established agreements between the allies, the Truman Doctrine which provided aid to countries resisting communism, and the Marshall Plan which rebuilt Western Europe's economies. The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Berliners from escaping to West Berlin. The arms and space races led to increased competition and tensions as both sides raced to develop advanced weapons and technology. The Korean and Vietnam Wars were fought between communist and capitalist allied forces.
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The document outlines major wars and events in United States foreign policy between 1775 and 1992. It discusses the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, Vietnam War, Gulf War, and Korean War. Key outcomes included establishing the United States as an independent country, expanding its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and emerging as a global superpower after World War II.
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The document summarizes key events and outcomes of World War 1:
1) By 1918, with American entry and German losses, Germany was unable to continue fighting. An armistice was signed in November 1918.
2) The Treaty of Versailles established peace and imposed punitive terms on Germany, including territorial losses, demilitarization, and reparations payments.
3) The war resulted in over 10 million military deaths and the collapse of several empires like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Ottoman Turkey. It redrew maps and reshaped Europe and the Middle East.
United States History Ch. 15 Section 5 Notes
1. The document outlines the objectives, terms, and people related to the effects of World War II. It discusses the goals Allied leaders set for the postwar world and steps taken toward international cooperation.
2. It describes how the US emerged from the war as a superpower and took an active role in world affairs, while Stalin reneged on promises for Eastern Europe leading to Cold War tensions.
3. The end of the war saw changes like Japan's occupation and new constitution, China's civil war resuming, and former European colonies gaining independence.
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The document discusses the importance of motivating employees in business. It explains that human resources are critical for an organization's success and managers must effectively manage their employees. The relationship between employers and employees is symbiotic - employers expect commitment and quality work from staff, while employees expect fair treatment, career opportunities, suitable work, and a good working environment. The document then provides a brief history of motivation theories, including early carrot-and-stick methods and the rise of industrial psychology focusing on worker well-being. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is discussed as an influential motivation model comprising physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem and self-actualization needs.
Intermediate Market Leader Practice file 3rd edition (2014)
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World war-i-american-involvement
The document provides information about World War I and its effects on the American people. It discusses the key events that led to US involvement in the war, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, and the intercepting of the Zimmerman Telegram. It also notes President Woodrow Wilson's role in leading the US into war in 1917 and his subsequent Fourteen Points for making a post-war world safe for democracy. The document concludes with Germany's surrender on November 11, 1918, ending World War I.
United States History Ch. 16 Section 2 Notes
Mao Zedong and the communists gained power in China after World War 2, as Mao built support by promising food to the starving population and communist forces dominated the country. In 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea, starting the Korean War. The US and UN forces intervened to defend South Korea. By 1953, the two sides agreed to a ceasefire that remains in effect today, leaving Korea divided at the 38th parallel. The Korean War increased US military spending and commitments worldwide and set a precedent for future presidents to send troops into combat without Congressional approval.
Us policy of containment of communism auto saved
A presentation that explains how USA tried to stop spread of communism through its policy of Containment.
Truman doctrine and containment
1. After WWII, the US and USSR emerged as rival superpowers competing for global influence, leading to tensions in Europe and the establishment of communist governments in Eastern Europe under Stalin.
2. In response, the US formulated the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism and provided aid to Greece and Turkey through the Truman Doctrine, marking the beginning of the Cold War.
3. The Cold War escalated with the development of nuclear weapons by both sides and establishment of opposing military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
US History Ch. 10 Section 1 Notes
1. In 1914, nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and entangling alliances combined to drag Europe into World War I. The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand triggered a chain of events that drew allies on both sides into a bloody conflict.
2. As the war bogged down in trench warfare on the Western Front, the United States initially remained neutral. However, German attacks on American ships like the Lusitania and the Zimmermann Telegram turned public opinion toward intervention.
3. In April 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany and its allies after Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, sinking ships bound for Britain including those carrying American civilians. The United
Coldwar
The Cold War began in 1945 after World War 2 and lasted until 1991. It represented the tensions and hostilities between the Western Bloc led by the United States and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union. Key events that defined the Cold War included the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945 that established spheres of influence in post-war Europe, Winston Churchill coining the term "Iron Curtain" to describe the division of Europe, and the Truman Doctrine of 1947 that pledged support to countries resisting communism.
Intro to the Cold War (1945 1991)
The Cold War started in 1945 after World War 2 ended. The main events that sparked the Cold War were the rise of the US and USSR as opposing superpowers with opposing ideologies (democracy vs communism). This led to tensions in Europe as the countries were divided between the Western democratic nations allied with the US and the Eastern communist nations allied with the USSR, separated by an "Iron Curtain." The US policy of containment aimed to stop the spread of communism in Europe through the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, which the USSR opposed. Germany was also divided after WWII, exacerbating Cold War tensions.
Causes of world war 2
World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in history. It was caused by four main factors: 1) The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles signed after WWI upset Germany. 2) Hitler's secret rearmament of Germany in violation of the treaty. 3) The failure of the appeasement policy of Britain and France to curb German aggression. 4) The inability of the League of Nations to effectively address conflicts due to lacking enforcement powers and slow decision making.
Coldwar
The Cold War was an ideological struggle between Soviet and Eastern Bloc nations led by the USSR on one side, and the US and Western democracies on the other. Both sides aimed to spread their influence globally, with the USSR seeking to spread communism and the US pursuing a policy of containment to limit communism's expansion. This conflict manifested through espionage activities between the CIA and KGB, an arms race including nuclear weapons development, and competition for influence in the developing world between democratic capitalism and communist command economies. The division of Europe along ideological lines through the Iron Curtain and establishment of opposing military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact characterized the bi-polar nature of global power dynamics during this period.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: TRUMAN DOCTRINE 1947
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: TRUMAN DOCTRINE 1947. Content: assistance to democratic nations, Truman doctrine, supporting Greece, aid for Greece and Turkey, strategic importance, against Soviet totalitarianism.
United States History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
The United States became involved in Vietnam for several reasons: to support its ally France in fighting communism, to prevent the spread of communism according to the Domino Theory, and to defend an anti-communist South Vietnamese government. Despite aid from the US, France was defeated by Vietnamese independence forces at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. The US increased its involvement over the following decade through sending advisors to South Vietnam, and the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution of 1964 granted President Johnson broad war powers without a declaration of war, enabling the escalation of US troops in Vietnam.
Causes wwii
The major causes of World War II included the punitive Treaty of Versailles, the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany under Mussolini and Hitler, Japanese expansionism in Asia, the worldwide Great Depression, anti-communism, appeasement of aggressors, militarism, extreme nationalism, and American isolationism in the interwar period. Key events weakening resistance to aggression included Germany's rearmament, occupation of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia, and the Nazi-Soviet pact enabling the invasion of Poland. The major Allied and Axis powers were poised for global conflict.
Causes of ww2 revision powerpoint
The key causes of World War 2 in Europe included the Treaty of Versailles which failed to achieve lasting peace, the failure of the League of Nations to prevent German and Italian aggression, and the appeasement policies of Britain and France that allowed Hitler to aggressively remilitarize and reoccupy territories. In Asia, Western attitudes towards Japan following World War 1, Japan's increased industrialization and reliance on imports, and the rise of militarism in Japan led to its expansionism including the invasion of Manchuria and eventual attack on Pearl Harbor.
There’s a new guy in town jo
1) In late 1946, the Soviets tried to gain control of territory in Turkey to access warm water ports, threatening to take control of the region.
2) Truman responded by establishing the Truman Doctrine to contain the spread of communism and provide economic aid to Turkey and Greece.
3) In 1948, the Soviets blockaded West Berlin by land and sea, cutting off supplies, in response to the Allies merging their zones in Germany into West Germany.
4) The United States led an massive Berlin Airlift to fly in supplies over 277,000 flights, breaking the blockade and demonstrating their commitment to West Berlin.
America and World War II
This document provides context on America's status after WWI, including its isolationist stance. It discusses FDR's foreign policy approach and his "Good Neighbor" policy in Latin America. It outlines the rise of dictators like Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany, and factors that contributed to Hitler's rise to power. It discusses European appeasement of Hitler and failures of the League of Nations. It also summarizes events in Asia, including Japan's invasion of Manchuria in the 1930s.
The Build up to War
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany after capitalizing on resentment over the weak Weimar government and Great Depression. He became chancellor in 1933 and established a Nazi dictatorship. Initially improving the economy, Hitler rapidly instituted racist policies, stripping Jews of rights and encouraging attacks. By 1939, seeking to expand German territory and pursue racial ideology, Hitler had invaded Poland, starting World War II after Western democracies failed to counter German and Italian aggression through appeasement or an ineffective League of Nations.
Unit 9 vocab.
The Cold War was a state of political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. Key events included the Yalta and Potsdam conferences which established agreements between the allies, the Truman Doctrine which provided aid to countries resisting communism, and the Marshall Plan which rebuilt Western Europe's economies. The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Berliners from escaping to West Berlin. The arms and space races led to increased competition and tensions as both sides raced to develop advanced weapons and technology. The Korean and Vietnam Wars were fought between communist and capitalist allied forces.
Wars and Foreign Policy
The document outlines major wars and events in United States foreign policy between 1775 and 1992. It discusses the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, Vietnam War, Gulf War, and Korean War. Key outcomes included establishing the United States as an independent country, expanding its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and emerging as a global superpower after World War II.
2.6 end of the_war_website
The document summarizes key events and outcomes of World War 1:
1) By 1918, with American entry and German losses, Germany was unable to continue fighting. An armistice was signed in November 1918.
2) The Treaty of Versailles established peace and imposed punitive terms on Germany, including territorial losses, demilitarization, and reparations payments.
3) The war resulted in over 10 million military deaths and the collapse of several empires like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Ottoman Turkey. It redrew maps and reshaped Europe and the Middle East.
United States History Ch. 15 Section 5 Notes
1. The document outlines the objectives, terms, and people related to the effects of World War II. It discusses the goals Allied leaders set for the postwar world and steps taken toward international cooperation.
2. It describes how the US emerged from the war as a superpower and took an active role in world affairs, while Stalin reneged on promises for Eastern Europe leading to Cold War tensions.
3. The end of the war saw changes like Japan's occupation and new constitution, China's civil war resuming, and former European colonies gaining independence.
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The post-World War II alliance between the US and Soviet Union unraveled as their differences in ideology and goals for postwar Europe emerged. The Soviets expanded their control over Eastern Europe, establishing satellite states separated from the West by an "Iron Curtain." In response, the US implemented the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain communism and rebuild the West. When Stalin blockaded West Berlin, the US conducted the Berlin Airlift to break the blockade and demonstrate its commitment to defending democracy. These actions marked the start of the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union and their respective military alliances, NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
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The document summarizes key events and developments during the Cold War between the USSR and the United States from 1945-1991. It describes early agreements over dividing control of Germany at Yalta and Potsdam. It then discusses the Truman Doctrine providing support to countries resisting communism and programs like the Marshall Plan that offered financial aid to rebuild Europe. It also outlines the construction of the Berlin Wall, space and arms races, the Korean War dividing North and South Korea, and US involvement in the Vietnam War against North Vietnam and communist forces in South Vietnam.
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Cold War
The Cold War began in 1945 after World War 2 as tensions grew between the Western allies (US, Britain, France) and the Soviet Union. Key events that exacerbated tensions included disagreements over post-war settlements in Europe at Yalta and Potsdam, the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe, and the development of nuclear weapons by both sides. The US policy of containment of communism and the Truman Doctrine led to the Marshall Plan and an increasingly divided Europe split by the Iron Curtain. The Berlin Blockade and Korean War further escalated Cold War hostilities between the Soviet bloc and the West.
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The Cold War began between the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist Western world led by the United States after World War 2. Stalin wanted to dominate Europe while Truman wanted peace and prosperity. When Stalin refused to withdraw Soviet troops from Eastern Europe, establishing an Iron Curtain, Truman responded with the Truman Doctrine to aid nations threatened by communism and the policy of containment to stop the spread of communism. One result was the Berlin Blockade, where Stalin cut off access to West Berlin to try to force the Western powers out.
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The document provides an overview of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union after World War 2. It describes how the U.S. and USSR, formerly allies, became rivals with opposing economic ideologies of democracy vs communism. This led to a war of words and indirect conflicts as each sought to prevent the other's influence from spreading. The Cold War had global impacts and events like the Berlin Blockade and Korean War increased tensions between the two superpowers.
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This document summarizes the origins and key events of the Cold War between the Western powers led by the US and the Communist bloc led by the Soviet Union. It discusses the differences between the US and USSR over the occupation and control of Eastern Europe and Germany after WWII. It also outlines US President Truman's policy of containment to prevent further Soviet expansion, including the Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, and Berlin Airlift.
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The Cold War intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s as tensions rose between the United States and Soviet Union over the fate of postwar Europe and East Asia. The Soviets expanded their control over Eastern Europe, leading the US to implement the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain communism. The Berlin blockade escalated tensions further until the US launched the Berlin airlift. In Korea, communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, drawing the US into the Korean War as part of a UN coalition to defend South Korea, even as the conflict brought the US and China close to direct war. The Korean War ended in a stalemate but increased US defense spending and global military commitments for the foreseeable future.
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The wartime alliance between the United States and Soviet Union broke down as their differing goals for postwar Europe emerged. The Soviets expanded their control over Eastern Europe, establishing satellite states separated from the West by an "Iron Curtain." In response, the US pursued a policy of containment through the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and formation of NATO military alliance. When Stalin blockaded West Berlin, the US organized the Berlin Airlift to supply the city, demonstrating US commitment to containing Soviet expansion.
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The Cold War began after World War 2 as political tensions grew between the Western allies led by the US and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. Key events that exacerbated these tensions included the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945 where Stalin pressured Roosevelt and Truman to allow communist governments in Eastern Europe, and the development of nuclear weapons by both the US and USSR which began an arms race. The US responded with policies of containment including the Truman Doctrine which pledged support for countries resisting communism, the Marshall Plan which provided economic aid to rebuild Western Europe, and the formation of NATO as a military alliance against the Soviet Union.
COLD WAR .PPT
The document discusses the period from 1945-1960 following World War 2. It describes the tensions that emerged between Western allies like the US and UK and the Soviet Union, including the division of Germany and establishment of satellite states in Eastern Europe behind an "Iron Curtain." It also summarizes early conflicts in the Cold War such as the Berlin Blockade and Korean War, as well as domestic tensions in the US over communism and spies.
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Vocabulary unit 9
- 1. The Cold War 1945-1991 By Ciera Johnson
- 2. ✦ A time of political tension and military rivalry that is just short of open warfare that uses threats, propaganda and other measures. ✦ United States and the Soviet Union after World War II
- 3. Yalta and Potsdam 1945 These conferences were called to help the Allies decide what would happen to Europe, especially Germany, at the end of WWII. At Yalta the Big Three split up Germany into four zones and to allow free elections in Eastern Europe. At Postdam Germany had been defeated and there were no open dissagreements. Truman was angry about the size of reparations. The Yalta pact was a wartime agreement made in 1945 during a meeting between the heads of state of Great Britain, US, and the Soviet Union
- 4. The Truman Doctrine ✦ It was a policy by Truman stating that the United states would support European countries with economic and military aid if they rejected Communism. ✦ Marshal Plan- it was the commitment of the US to give financial aid to poor European countries and rebuild Europe. ✦ Containment-Foreign Policy by Truman and the U.S. to stop the Soviets and Communism from expanding.
- 5. The Berlin Wall ✦ The Berlin Wall was a barrier put up by the Soviet Union in 1961 during the Cold War to cordon off part of Berlin ✦ The Berlin Airlift was a military operation for delivering supplies to civilians in West Berlin ✦ The Iron Curtain was a physical and ideological division between the NATO countries and the USSR.
- 6. Mao Zedong ✦ 1893-1976 ✦ founder of the People’s Republic of China ✦ The Great Leap Forward was Mao’s attempt to modernize China’s economy so that by 1988, China would have an economy that rivaled America. ✦ The Cultrual Revolution is the name given to Mao’s attempt to reassert his beliefs in China
- 7. Soviet Map
- 8. Space Race/Arms Race ✦ It was a competition between Russia and the US for the best space exploration. It symbolized who was more technologically advanced. I was also seen as necessary for National Security. The soviet launch of Sputnik 1 was effectively the start of it
- 9. Korean War ✦ It was fought because Russia did not want a democratic government and America did not want a communist government in Korea. ✦ It was fought between the communist and non- communist areas in Korea ✦ The 38th Parallel is a line that separated North and South Korea. ✦ it ended in the separation if the country
- 10. Vietnam ✦ Fought between North and South Vietnam and the US ✦ Viet Congs were north communist Vietnamese supporters of the communist front in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. ✦ This war was meant to get rid of the communist Vietnam, it resulted with the communist North Vietnam achieved it’s goals of conquering the Republic of South Vietnam ✦ It ended in 1975, with 58,220 American Deaths
Editor's Notes
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