Violating Social Norms Essays. Option E: Violating a Social Norm

Violating Social Norms Essays
Crafting an essay on the theme of "Violating Social Norms" can be a challenging yet
intellectually stimulating endeavor. The intricacies of this topic require a delicate balance
between sociological analysis, psychological insights, and a nuanced understanding of societal
expectations.
One of the initial hurdles lies in selecting appropriate examples of social norms to discuss and
violate within the essay. Identifying norms that are universally recognized yet diverse enough to
showcase the breadth of societal expectations can be a thoughtful process. The need to ensure
relevance and relatability to the audience adds an additional layer of complexity to this stage.
Moreover, delving into the theoretical underpinnings of social norms and understanding the
potential consequences of their violation demands a comprehensive exploration of sociological
and psychological literature. This task requires not only an in-depth understanding of the
academic concepts but also the ability to synthesize information and present it coherently in the
essay.
Navigating the ethical considerations surrounding the violation of social norms is another aspect
that adds to the complexity of the task. Balancing the exploration of unconventional behaviors
with a responsible discussion of potential societal repercussions requires finesse and careful
consideration of various perspectives.
The actual writing process involves not only conveying information but also engaging the reader
by presenting a compelling narrative. The challenge lies in maintaining a scholarly tone while
making the content accessible to a broader audience. The essay should encourage critical
thinking about societal norms without alienating readers with overly complex language or
esoteric references.
In conclusion, crafting an essay on "Violating Social Norms" is a demanding task that requires a
thoughtful selection of examples, a deep understanding of sociological and psychological
concepts, ethical consideration, and effective communication skills. It is a journey into the
intricacies of human behavior and societal expectations, demanding both intellectual rigor and
empathetic insight.
For those seeking assistance with essays or academic writing on various topics, including social
norms, it's worth exploring the services offered by HelpWriting.net. They provide support in
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Violating Social Norms EssaysViolating Social Norms Essays

The State of the Economy in the Netherlands
Netherlands is the fifth largest economy in the Euro zone. It is known for its stable
economic relations with the industrial sector, moderate inflation and unemployment.
It also has a sizable trade surplus and plays an important role as the transportation
hub. The industrial sector deals mainly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum
refining and electrical machinery. The agricultural sector is highly mechanized thus
only provides employment to only 2% of the population but provides surpluses to the
food processing industries and for exports. Netherlandsalong with 11 other of its
EUROpartners started spreading it s currency from 1 January 2002. The Dutch
economy after 26 years of uninterrupted stability was left contracted by 3.5% owing
to the international financial crisis. The Dutch economy suffered because of the
close contact between some of its banks with the US mortgage backed securities.
In 2008 the government nationalized two banks and injected billions of dollars to
stem the losses in that crucial sector. In an effort to boost the economy the
government started infrastructure projects and gave tax breaks to the employers to
retain the workers and expanding export credit facilities. The stimulus programs
and bank bailouts led to a deficit of 5.3% in the GDP, in 2010, as compared with a
surplus of 0.7% in 2008. The Prime Minister started implementing fiscal
consolidation measures in early 2011, which resulted in a reduced fiscal deficit to
3.8% of the GDP. In

Neighbourhood Watch and Stolen
What are the various individual experiences the TWO plays explored within
Australian society? Neighbourhood watch explores the individual experiences:
Isolation all the characters carry an element of loneliness. Catherine is isolated
through the memory of Martin (previous boyfriend). Ken is isolated, in his own
World of Warcraft . Ana s angry temper leads her to live in isolation, stating Ana no
trust anyvon War the flashbacks into Ana s past through a non linear structure
project Ana s past of war in her previous country, Hungary. For example, the
flashback where we see a working nurse with a soldier who had lost his leg during the
war. Loss Ana loses her father during the war, we see this through a flask back where
the gypsy... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through the non linear structure, this allows the audience the opportunity to see how
the characters present lives are intrinsically joined to their past. It also allows the
characters to be suspended in time so their lives seem linked even though none of the
characters were actually in the children s home at the same time. In Neighbourhood
Watch a non naturalistic performance style is used to allow the audience to make
sense and develop their understanding of the present characteristics of the characters.
Flashbacks of the main character are portrayed in non naturalistic form as we see
Anna s friend Catherine playing out the role of young Ana . This is evident in Act 1
Scene 10 and Act 1 Scene 16. All three scenes require the Catherine to transform into
a new character called Young Ana as we flashback into the past scenes of Ana s
imagination; this is evident in the texts stage directions ARTUR speaks to
CATHERINE now, as though she is the young ANA. The real ANA steps slightly
away to show the transformation of ANA into CATHERINE. However the scenes are
set within the setting of the present time, for instance, the text stating Ana s home
transforms into Hungary shows the non naturalistic setting of the scenes. Both
performance techniques are elements of the Non naturalistic performance style and
highly reflect the non naturalistic nature of the performance. Identify and discuss
THREE dramatic techniques used to convey the range of experiences

How Does Alyosha Have A Higher Power
A Higher Power People like to put their thoughts and beliefs into a higher power.
They like to believe that there is something greater than themselves. That if they put
enough thought and energy into something, it will happen. This idea is shown quite
a bit by Alyosha the Baptist who likes to pray and read from the bible. He puts a lot
of thought and energy into his higher powerwhich is Godin his eyes. The thing is,
you can pray as much as you like but they won t take anything off your sentence and
you ll just have to sit it out, every day of it, from reveille to lights out. This quote
shows how Ivan might have some anger directed towards Alyosha and his religious
practices. Ivan took Alyosha s prayers the wrong way. Ivan thought... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Freedom isn t his main focus, his main focus is getting something out of his
sentence. He wants to understand his wrong doings. Though his wrong doings
might not have been the reason Alyosha got sent to the prison camps he still begs
for forgiveness for other wrong doings. This book is portraying the message that
God can t save any of the prisoners from things that they ve chosen to do. The same
goes with us. Everybody makes choices that nobody can save us from, not even a
higher power. If people make stupid choices there will be consequences and they
won t always be fitting or fair. Within the book a lot of the prisoners were prison
made spies they were sent to the prison camp because they were wrongly accused.
Ivan Denisovich is one of these prison made spies so he probably prayed to get out
of the camp as well. He lost hope, there is no getting pulled or running here. Here
you serve your term to its end. No less. Sometimes if you re reaching the end of
your term then you get extra time added on. There is no help when it comes to the
prison camp. They serve their term to its end whether it s extra time than they were
originally assigned, but once they finished, you

Culture, Ethnicity And Gender Issues Within Psychology
The topic of culture, ethnicity and gender issues within psychology requires more
attention; particularly, within the therapeutic setting. It was refreshing to see that
finally, within this chapter these topics among other were finally being addressed in
further depth than before. What was particularly striking in this week s readings was
the role of privilege and awareness.
In the article by Hernandez Wolfe and McDowell (2012), the idea to shift the focus
on oppression to a focus on privilege in counseling and psychology is imperative.
After reading the article I find this useful seeing that once this shift can be made,
awareness of privilege and lack of privilege becomes essential to help elicit action for
change. Although it was mentioned that sometimes action is not always achieved, the
awareness piece is becoming increasingly important, especially in counseling
psychology. As mentioned in the article, moving from oppression, focused to
privilege focused reminded me a little of solution focused therapy. Focusing on the
positives and strengths to elicit change. Although privilege is not necessarily a
strength, it is an important concept to focus on. Understanding that, many people
who do not have to experience a lack of privilege difficulties in the therapy setting, in
particular, it is important to address these issues. In addressing such privilege issues,
we as therapists can develop a more genuine, understanding, and collaborative
relationship with our clients. This

How the Internet has Affected the US Postal Service
Is the Internet Hurting the US Postal Service, or Helping?
The United States Postal Service has been around since 1775. Over the years the
United States Postal Service has grown and changed with America (USPS). In the
Last 230 years the Postal service has evolved greatly. Mail has been delivered from
foot to horseback, then to stagecoach. From stagecoach to railroad, and from railroad
to Air. Now due to the advances in the internet, mail is being delivered by e mail
(Kamarck, Para 1). Many believe that the internet may very well be the down fall of
the United States Postal Service. Since 1970 the Unites States Postal Service has
been self sufficient. The Post Office generates its revenue from selling stamps and
other postage, and the many other services that it offers (Nocera, Para 5). The only
thing is that the Post Office is loosing money instead of making money. The
internet began to have an effect almost as soon as Americans went online. Between
1998 and 2002 the pieces of first class mail dropped from 54.3 billion to 49 billion
pieces. This has only continued to accelerate over the years. In 2004 the Postal
Service delivered 48 billion pieces of first class mail and in 2008 they delivered 39
billion pieces. (Kamarck, Para 5). In 2005 the lost cost the Postal Service $20
Billion (Nocera, Para 2). The dramatic reduction of first class mail is due to the
internet moving personal and business correspondence from paper mail to e mail
(Kamarck, Para

Nelson Mandela and His Search for Equality
Mandela was one of the world s most active and influential human activists of the
20th century. In his fight for equality Nelson Mandela fought through racism,
imprisonment, and social inequality all in an effort for equal rights for African
Americans in South Africa His efforts provided hope and pride for African Americans
in South Africathat things could and would get better for them in the future.
Mandela was far from perfect and had many issues he had to deal with publicly and
personally. Mandela struggled with racism and social injustice throughout his life
and seemed to just brush it off. Nelson Mandela overcame social inequality by
breaking down the walls of politics for African Americans, being awarded the Nobel
Prize for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The men developed classes that they taught to the other prisoners on subjects such
as economics, politics, and government. ( Magoon 69). When Mandela was in
prison with the younger prisoners, they would tell him of their anger and express it.
Mandela was more restrained with his anger. Mandela touched them in an
intellectual way and in a way that could persuade the prisoners not to use violence,
but use their minds to find solutions. Mandela did lots of work to improve the rights
of African Americans in South Africa and was a great influence to other activists like
himself. Aside from the countless organizations Mandela was apart of, he also
contributed to his society and community in other ways as well. As a member of the
African National Congress and Umkhonto we Sizwe, a militant organization he
confounded, Mandela protested apartheid. ( Magoon 101). Mandela spent most of
his life trying to end the apartheid, but he was also peaceful and always overcame
the disrespects and prison time he was sentenced. He became an important person,
not just to South Africa, but to the whole world. Nelson Mandela was determined to
end the apartheid in South Africa and sought that he would make sure that it was
ended. Mandela worked hard to reach

Difficult Conversations Summary
In Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss What Matters Most Stone et al. provide
the reader a three part method to analyze conversations. The method described in the
book involves sorting out three conversations that make up a difficult conversation:
the what happened conversation, the feelings conversation, and the identity
conversation. An analysis of these three conversations provides a powerful and
comprehensive tool for approaching difficult conversations that is, for the verbal part.
Stone and his colleagues fail to elaborate on nonverbal communicationand its
essential role in understanding and gaining the most out of a difficult conversation.
THE WORDLESS CONVERSATION
The importance of body language is often forgotten when engaging in
conversations with other people. As masters of our bodies, we do not need to be
aware of our limbs in order to prevent them from falling on to the floor in a messy
heap. However, this unconscious ability to control our body often leads us to trouble,
as we allow it to interfere with the effectiveness of our communication. By
understanding the origins of our primal language and how the body conveys our
emotions and thoughts, we can begin to appreciate the vital role the wordless
conversation plays in our difficult conversations. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The spoken language, while endlessly useful, is only a recent invention in
comparison to body language. Dr. Albert Mehrabian s often quoted study found that
7% of a message is conveyed through words, 38% through vocal elements, and 55%
through nonverbal elements. While these statistics and their meanings may not be so
straightforward, the overall take away is clear; nonverbal communication heavily
affects the way we receive and transmit messages.
Our Words May Tell One Story but Our Body May Tell

The Shipping News Essay examples
The Shipping News
Just as Newfoundlanders have to confront the sea, survive it, so people have to face
life s traumas and find the will to go on.
To what extent is Proulx saying people must weather the storms of life and reconcile
the past with the future?
To face life s storms is not to reconcile the past with the future, meaning to be happy
with it, but to confront the past, conquer it, and then accept it. Acceptance in this
instance, meaning to acknowledge the past, and acknowledge that it cannot be
changed. It does not need to be understood, simply recognised as something that has
happened. In acceptance, feelings of anger, regret and guilt are dissipated. These are
the steps that are to be taken in order to cope, weather ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The affiliation with her brother is punctuated by an incident of rape, on her
brothers doing. The incident took place at a pond, which Agnis happens to come
across. When she does so she is flooded with childhood memories, and whilst they
still make her feel disheartened she is able to acknowledge that it happened, and
that she cannot change that fact. She recognises that it has made her stronger. She
had worked her way off the rocks and shoals. Had managed. Still managed. (Pg
226) When she first comes across the pond and recalls the rape, she stands and
looks at the pond, and thought it to be, small, uninteresting. No reason to go down
to it (Pg 225.) The pond was no longer of any significance to her and her new life.
Quoyle s life was one full of tragedy and pain, but he never learned to cope with this
tragedy and pain. When his parents commit suicide and Petal dies in a car crash after
she runs away, Quoyle has no idea how to deal with what has happened, but when he
moves to Newfoundland he learns how to deal with these things through the help of
the people around him. When Quoyle first arrives in Newfoundland the memory of
Petal continues to haunt him. Wavey teaches Quoyle how to conquer the memory of
Petal, and accept her death, and cope with the scars she has left him with, even when
Wavey has her own past to confront. Wavey subconsciously helps Quoyle achieve
this is a few different

Mac Vs Mac Compare And Contrast
When you want to have an amazing computer, but you can t choose which one is
better? You went on the internet and research on a blog or ask some people. One
person say PC is better and the other is say Apple Mac. In this compare and contrast
paper; I will goes through and compare these of the following topic that people
having problem with this;
1.The price tag?
2.How does it handle intense gaming?
3.How it handle heavy load of photo editing?
4.How it does handle intense load of video editing?
5.Does the system can be upgrade in the near distance future?
The first to look at these machine is; how much it cost? To start with; a starter top
notch PC rig can start at $1,000. Also if you put very nice processor or graphic card,
the more of the bill will add. Or the base model for iMac is $1,500. There is no
special graphic card or nice processor. If you want to have faster processor the
decent graphic card; you have to add another $500. The bill will be add to $2,000.
You can put the same amount of money on a PC and still have better compartments.
The second to look at the two of the machine is; does it handle intense gaming?
Both of them can handle it, but the part is very different. The Apple Mac still used
the same graphic card since summer of 2011. This graphic card have only 2
gigabyte of memory. My gaming rig has the same memory as the other, but the
performance is very different. On the Mac, the benchmark of the graphic card while
playing Battlefield 3 at

Ghost Of Hamlet
After the unexpected death of Hamlet s father, Hamlet started seeing his late fathers
ghost. The ghost of his father came to Hamlet and told him who the killer was. The
killer was in fact Hamlets uncle, and the new king. Hamlets mother married her late
husbands brother, so he could take his place on the thrown. This wasn t a good
thing... After seeing his fathers ghostHamletwent to tell the others about what he saw
and they said that he was crazy, and that he was still mourning his fathers death. His
fathers ghost told him to killhis uncle to get even with this horrible man, so Hamlet
decided to give it a try. He kept on working up the courage to do it, but when he
thought he was ready, he really wasn t.
After the first incident of everyone thinking Hamlet was crazy, his girlfriends father
and brother convinced her that he really was crazy, so she stopped talking to
him.This of course made Hamlet really sad, so he went to talk to his mother and ...
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While at the fight his girlfriends brother put poison on his sword that would kill
Hamlet if he got cut, meanwhile his uncle put poison in the glass that the winner of
the first round was to drink out of. That s right, you guessed it, Hamlet was the
winner, but don t worry, he refused to drink it, and continued fighting. Hamlet won
the second round, but once again refused the drink, so his mother decided to drink
it. In the second round his mother started feeling ill and then realized that the king
had poisoned the drink and she was dying.During the third round Hamlet got struck
with the sword that had poison on it,but he kept on fighting until his mother
collapsed and he too realized that she had been poisoned. He went and grabbed the
sword that had the poison on it, and gave his opponent a taste of his own medicine.
He then went and killed the king, and it was a major blood bath. The

Six Days by Jeremy Bowen Essay
In this ambitious work, Jeremy Bowen details the happenings between Israel and
Palestine. This Middle East war sparked much debate throughout the world
especially amongst historians. Bowen uses this work as a personal recount of the
six days that shaped the world as it is today. Bowen, an experienced BBC (British
Broadcasting Corporation) journalist and editor, presented the world with the
Radio 4 series which allowed listeners to learn of the Six Day war. Through a
detailed assessment of Bowens words readers of the book are able to submerse
themselves back to 1967 and view how monumental moments such as West Bank
settlements, the rise of Yasser Arafat, Black September and the 1973 Yom Kippur war
all have roots stemming from the Six Day... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Egypt than began to mobilize its forces in and around the Suez Canal, moving its
forces eastward across the Sinai desert towards the Israeli border, challenging the
extraction of UN Emergency Force (UNEF) stationed along the boundary. The
Egyptians ousted the UN Emergency Force (UNEF) from the Gaza Strip and Sinai,
and continued pouring its military forces into these areas. Thus, Egypt closed the
Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping, constituting a case for war for Israel. Responding
the Egyptian call, the governments of Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Lebanon
encouraged their militaries towards the Israeli border. Israel mobilized its reserve
forces, and launched a diplomatic campaign to win international support for ending
the Egyptian blockade of Israeli shipping through the Strait of Tiran.
Bowen then begins to chronicle parts of the war as it develops from hour to hour.
One of the benefits of reading this book besides the content is that Bowen is explore
policies, planning, and combats in equal measure. He devotes special attention, for
example, to the accurate accounts from the Israeli side, the idea that diplomacy was
merely an option and the fact the prime minister at the time, Levi Eshkol was very
reluctant to go to war.
In the midst of the thorough detail, however, Bowen still manages to highlight the
essential details of the war. He also shows that Palestinians were a witness to the
cultivation of their own history. Bowen also

Snowpiercer Dystopian
The most alarming aspect of dystopias stem from their power to challenge personal
and societal values surrounding the central notion of what it means to be human.
This instigates the startling realisation that the future is greatly dependent on value
driven responses to the environmental, social and political issues of contemporary
society. Korean director Joon Ho Bong s 2013 post apocalyptic dystopian film
Snowpiercer depicts the environmental collapse of the Earth as a direct result of
human response to global warming. It also explores the ethical concerns faced by the
lower class citizen within their confined setting on a train in which horrific social
stratification is enforced. Bong presents a dystopian society set in 2031 to prompt...
This provokes the shocking realisation that the future is contingent on the response to
contemporary issues. Most dystopian texts paint...a future world that could plausibly
happen (DeStefano, 2011) evident in Bong s Snowpiercer , which was inspired by the
threat of geoengineering, a conceptual global intervention aimed to counteract
climate change. At the start of the film, the artificial cooling substance, CW7, is
dispersed into the atmosphere, however a dramatic sting effect foreshadows it
eminent failure. Additionally, the unsettling long shot of the resulting dark,
inhospitable wasteland Earth has become exposes technology s ecological
endangerments and the consequential fate of humanity. The eponymous train bound
to circle the uninhabitable Earth is an allegory for the cyclical nature of scientific
develop in the destruction of the natural environment. Bong critiques humans
misplaced reliance on technology to survive CW7 was thought to be the
revolutionary solution to mankind s warming of the planet (Snowpiercer, 2013) and
the train is an artificial motif for the natural world. Through the composer s depiction
of an unscrupulous dystopian future beginning from credible responses to global
warming, the most shocking aspect emerges to be the realisation of the contingency
of the future on present

Short Story and Dance Pianist
Status in Two Chekhov Stories In the introduction to our edition of Chekhov s
short stories, by George Pahomov, it is stated that Chekhov s fiction captured the
burgeoning Russian democracy and that in Chekhov s democratic world view, no
one was excluded (vii viii). We see these ideals being put forward in the two stories
by Chekhov that we will discuss in this paper. In these two stories, The
Resurrection and The Dance Pianist, we can see how Chekhov depicts a world
where the author s own democratic ideals may be in mind, but which is in reality
still very much based on the old fashioned concepts of status and rank. We will see
that both of these stories center around the concept of social status, especially in the
way that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also in contrast to the first story, he is telling the story not to the readers directly,
but to another character, his roommate who is the first person narrator of the story.
A third contrast between The Dance Pianist and The Confession is that in the
present story the status change is really a change in other characters perception of
the main character s status, rather than an actual shift in his status. In The Dance
Pianist, the point is centered on a man who is mistaken for someone of more
importance than he really is, and how society tends to treat people very differently
based on perception of status. At the beginning of The Dance Pianist, our main
character, Pyotr, a former student, comes bursting into his room late one night and
after some prodding by his roommate tells his story of that evening. He had been
working as a paid pianist for society people at an aristocratic party, and says that he
was kicked out for something that he will soon describe in detail (Chekhov 47). He
complains about the poor way that he is treated by society people, which lays out the
foundation for what is to follow: And what am I, after all? A pianoplayer, a domestic,
a waiter that knows how to play the piano. In the homes of merchants I m addressed
as an inferior, given a tip, and no offense intended (p. 48). He explains that a young
woman at the party began speaking to him casually, and he soon

Hemothorax Research Paper
Hemothorax
A hemothorax is a collection of blood in the space between the chest wall and the
lung. The medical term for this space is the pleural cavity. It is also called the
pleural space. The most common cause for this condition is a chest injury. It can also
happen from:
Diseases in the chest.
Blood clotting problems.
Taking blood thinning medicine.
Cancer of the chest.
Lung and heart surgeries.
Mild cases of hemothorax may clear without treatment in a couple weeks. More
severe hemothorax may require surgical treatment. Because the blood compresses the
lung and takes up space, some of the symptoms from this are:
Rapid, difficult breathing and shortness of breath.
Rapid heart rate, anxiety, and restlessness.

Success And The Field Of Construction Engineering
What is success and how is it achieved in a particular field?
The description of success in the field of Construction engineering has been
different from the past to Present days. Because the way of constructing building,
roads and dams has been changing all the time. Notably Kerzner, (1998, cited in
Khosravi and Afshari, 2011) asserts that meaning of success has changed from the
decade to decade. He explains that in 1960s, construction success measured by
whether the outcome worked or it did not. Then he shows that In 1980s, the terms of
success factor was changed and construction success was defined in term of meeting
three aims: time, cost and quality. While Shenhar et al. (1999, cited in Khosravi and
Afshari, 2011) would seem to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because it could be considered significant factor which may lead to success in terms
of meeting time which might be argued by exports that time is likely the main
measurement of success. Wiegers (2013) outlines that the time which is spent in
making plan will reduce amount of unexpected surprises which must be dealt with
later in the project. He explained that how it may be important if the plan is put at
the beginning of any project. Also, he explained that the time which you spend to
put a plan could be shorter than the time which may be spent on future problems. He
explained that project time could be decreased by planning. As well he identifies that
planning leads to meet the criteria of cost in construction projects. As a study on how
to organize, plan and control (BIS, 2010) demonstrates that The power of the plan is
that it gives you a baseline against which you can compare actual achievement, cost
and time and determine the amount of deviation from plan and hence take corrective
action if required. It shows that planning has been important for finishing projects in
estimated cost and time. As a consequence, when projects will be finished in short
time and estimated cost it might been considered by experts successful. For instance,
the criteria of time, cost and quality have long been used to evaluate the

Essay Cja 304 Week 1 Assignment
Effective Communication Pamela Clark CJS 304 April 30, 2012 Dr. Stephen A.
Morreale Communication is a two way process that takes practice and time to be
fully effective and is very important in every aspect our personal and professional
lives. We communicate every day of our lives both verbally or nonverbally. The
process of verbal communication is the exchanging information by transmitting an
idea, send that idea, receive feedback, understand the idea and the feedback and
provide feedback to the person who sent the message. The main components of
communication are context, encoder, message, medium, decoder, and feedback. The
context could be social, chronological, cultural, or physical. The individual sending
the message will... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Formal communication is the channel that usually follows the chain of command.
This chain is often ran by formal orders, detectives, and written memorandums. In the
police organization these forms provide a sense of order and security. Using
excessive or exclusive communications however have certain disadvantages. One
disadvantage in strict adherence to formal channels can be both time and personnel
consuming. Memorandums must be drafter carefully ad must go through the chain of
command for endorsements and then must be forwarded to the correct personnel
according to departmental policy. Another disadvantage of formal channels is what
effect this can have on free flow of information. Using formal channels will require a
written record and many people hesitate to put their thoughts in writing because they
are intimidated, afraid of losing their job, etc., which restricts the flow of information.
However, using formal communications makes it possible for the officers to receive
new directives and information concerning crimes rather quickly. Formal
communication is less confusing and establishes a paper trail for legal purposes, if
the need arrives (Wallace amp; Roberson, 2009). Informal channels are the unofficial
route of communication within an agency. Informal communication has also been
labeled as gossip and should not be taken seriously until verified. Using informal
channels when time is critical actually can save time. Instead of going through the
chain

Environmental Issues Of Environmental Justice
Environmental justice is a term coined in the United States that usually deals with
two different things. One is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all
people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the
development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations,
and policies. The other is a mixed body of social science literature pertaining to
anything from environmental laws to political ecology. Primarily based around the
concept of injustices carried out by energy companies, environmental injustice is still
a rampant problem in todays wide variety of social justiceissues. While the prior two
meanings mentioned are the main ones, some other definitions include equitable...
These are seen as environmental discrimination because the companies are placing
possibly toxic facilities in these specific areas where the residents do not often have
the means to fight back against them.
Due to the results of that study, waste dumps and waste incinerators have been the
target of environmental justice lawsuits and protests. Several of the most popular
Environmental Justice lawsuits are based off of violations of civil rights laws. The
first instance to use civil rights as a way to challenge the placement of a waste
management facility was in 1979.
The Northeast Community Action Group, or NECAG, was created by African
American residents in a middle class neighborhood in order to keep a landfill out of
their home town. This group is recognized as the first organization that found the
connection between race and pollution. The group, alongside their attorney Linda
McKeever Bullard started the lawsuit Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc.,
which was the first of its kind to challenge the sitting of a waste facility under civil
rights law. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which was
used many times to defend minority rights during the 1960s, has also been used in
numerous Environmental Justice cases.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is sometimes used in lawsuits that are fighting
environmental inequality. Section 601 prohibits

Roller Coaster Biography
It was nighttime in the Kaiser Permanente hospital when I was born on 26th of
February, 2000. My grandfather decided that I would be named Ian, because he
thought it was a swell name to have. My mother, whose name is Lily, also works at
Kaiser Permanente as a pharmacist. My father, whose name is Ike, is an aerospace
engineer who works at a disclosed company. My sister, whose name is Irene, is a
college student at University of California Berkeley who plans to become a medical
student. At last, I am simply a high schoolstudent who plans to go to Stanford
University. One of the most memorable moments of my childhood was on a somber
night in the early days of my childhood. I could incoherently remember myself in the
bathtub alone playing with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My group was nearing the end of a chilly small hike in the Idyllwild trails, and it
was then when I realized that we were approaching the Skycoaster. The Skycoaster
was a very intimidating ride in which you would be pulled up 40 feet high and then
swung like a pendulum at relatively fast speeds. What made the situation worse was
that I absolutely hated roller coasters. As we were approaching the Skycoaster, I
witnessed another instructor from a different group on the Skycoaster; he was
screaming his lungs out. At last, we arrived at the dreadful Skycoaster. My palms
were sweating, my body temperature skyrocketed, and my stomach felt like
butterflies were ramming from the inside out. We had to assemble and wear a full
body harness that literally felt like a full steel armor set from the medieval age.
My instructor led our group to the Skycoaster several yards forward, and nearly
everyone was ecstatic to go on the ride except for me and a few other kids.
Somehow, my instructor noticed myanxiety, and decided to choose me as the first
person to ride the Skycoaster. I had to choose now whether I really wanted to go or
not. My mind was going haywire, one side of me told me that I should not go and
that the frightening experience would scar me for life; the other side told me that
I need to go or else the other kids would make fun of me. However, I succumbed to
the peer pressure, and I realized that this experience is a once in a lifetime
experience, so I finally decided to ride the Skycoaster. I hooked on the rope, then I
was suddenly yanked up 40 feet high in the air. I thought to myself, There is no
turning back now, so might as well get over it. Suddenly, I pulled the cord and my
body swung at extremely fast speeds like a ragdoll. It was an addranealine rush for
the first few swings, and after those swings, I regained my senses. At the end,

Cultural Differences in India
Running Head: Cultural Differences in India
India is a unique country. Home to close to a billion people, it boasts a rich cultural
history spanning over 4 millennia. India s vast geographical coverage features all
kinds of different terrain; from the cold, magnificent peaks and valleys of Kashmir to
the hot, barren lands of Jacobabad. With such terrain comes a culture so vast that it is
almost impossible to define. India possesses an array of different races, languages,
religions and customs (Bryman Hardy, 2009).
It is said that almost all of the world s most popular religions are found in India,
which can be further separated into different sects. Across the country, almost 400
different languages are spoken including Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Urdu, Kashmiri,
Marathi, Sanskrit and English. It should be worth noting here that a vast majority of
these languages also have their own scripts and literature. In terms of racial diversity,
again India claims to be home to many races such as the Mongolians, Arabs, Afghans,
Sakas and the Kushanas as well as the various different jungle tribes spread across the
country. Thus, communicating across these cultures can always lead to
misunderstandings and friction between different groups.
One must realize that where all these different races, religions, languages and
customs must co exist, there shall always be cross cultural disputes, territory wars
and a battle for

Napoleon Dynamite Film Analysis
The movie Napoleon Dynamite directed by Jared Hess and released June 11, 2004
is a comedy about an awkward teen that has trouble fitting in. Napoleon (Jon Heder)
the main character, lives with his grandma until she gets into an accident and his life
is immediately made worse when his uncle Rico (Jon Gries) who is stuck in his high
schoolfootball superstar days knocks on their door and is there to keep an eye on
Napoleon while his grandma is getting hospitalized. Napoleon has a red afro, wears
moon boots, and is constantly practicing his atrocious ninja moves. Napoleon has a
best friend in high school names Pedro (Efren Ramirez) who decides to run for class
president, and it is up to Napoleon to step out of his comfort zone to help Pedro win,
and get his information out around school. Napoleon Dynamitewas excellent because
it met the criteria of humor, acting, and the profound message. The first criteria for
this review is humor which is defined as, The quality that makes something
laughable, amusing or funniness ( Humor, 2017, para. 1). The second criteria is
acting, which is defined as the practice of representing a character before cameras (
Acting n.d., para. 1.). Lastly, the third piece of criteria for this review is the
profound message and profound is defined as, extending under the surface (
Profound n.d., para. 1). The audience for this review is somebody who has not seen
the movie Napoleon Dynamite, someone who has a different opinion on the movie or

Abnormal Behavior In Ancient Greece
Historians who have examined the unearthed bones, artwork and other remnants of
ancient societies have validated that these societies regarded abnormal behavior as
the work of evil spirits. People of prehistoric societies believed that all events
around and within them the results of the actions of magical, sometimes sinister,
beings who controlled the world. In particular they viewed the human body and
mind as a battleground between external forces of good and evil. Abnormal
behavior was interpreted as a victory by evil spirits and the cure for such behaviors
was to force the demon out of the body through exorcism. During the 5th and 3rd
centuries B.C.E., the Greeks changed the way that psychological disorders were
viewed. The philosopher

Bad Effects of Technology
Negative Effects of Computers in Classrooms
By Jessy Norman
Computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our
daily lives. They have altered our sense of people, space, and time. From our living
rooms, we can now talk to people, and watch ev ents unfold in far off places.
Shopping, banking, and game playing are just a few of the other daily activities that
have also changed. So many aspects of the ways we communicate and handle
information have been altered by technological development. Cellu l ar phones,
answering machines, voice mail, fax machines, cable televisions, computer networks,
satellite communications and e mail are only some recent changes. Other
manifestations of this change would be the location of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
. In the e arly 1960s Skinner said that teaching machines and programmed instruction
would increase student learning.
Those first generation Apples and PC s often sat collecting dust in classroom
corners, largely because teachers had little time or resources to learn more about
them, even if they had the inclination. So, with more computers in classrooms now
then ever, why is it that schools are not producing millions of Bill Gates clones? It
seems that they have rushed this computers in with out having one k e y element
training the teachers. Education Week Magazine has just completed a report on
technology in school that shows teachers do not know what to do with all that
RAM. Almost 50% don t use computers at all in teaching, and only 16 percent use
the I nternet. The Educational software that s out there doesn t provide much
promise:70% of high school teachers said finding useful products is nearly
impossible (Teachers are Lagging off on Logging on).
Today, however schools and teacher education programs a re having to assist teachers
in learning the technology skills they need in order to prepare for life in the future.
The use of computer technology and the growing access to educational resources
through the Internet are requiring educators to rethink ho w they teach and to help
students to prepare for work in upcoming decades. Most teachers, though are not
adequately prepared yet to make use of exciting new educational technologies
because neither their teacher

Navajo Culture Research Paper
The Navajo people are very geared toward family life and events that surround their
lifestyle. There have been many games and traditions that have emerged from their
love of the land. They were able to blend both traditional and modern ways of life.
Some of the things that the Navajo s believe is that the Dine` passed through three
different worlds before emerging into this world. In their language the Dine` means
Children of God . Jewelry played a very important role in their lives. Jewelry was not
only a form of ornamentation but different pieces symbolized various things in their
lives. For example, the pieces symbolized the richest people, the healers, and the
hunters. Navajo peopleare able to recognize a tribe just by looking at the distinctive
designs of the person s jewelry.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Turquoise is the most common component of the Native American Jewelry. One
thing that they were very good at was molding turquoise into beads and making
Heishi necklaces. These necklaces were very smooth and were stitched with beads.
When the Navajo learned silversmithing from the Spanish and pueblos, they began
to combine silver with the Navajo turquoise jewelry. But the jewelry was only used
for ceremonies and religious rituals. The Navajo jewelry contained more turquoise
than silver because it was more traditional for them. The colors black, white, blue,
and green that were also in the stone represented the natural world. Two of the most
famous styles of jewelry produced were the Squash blossom necklace and the
Navajo turquoise inlay rings. The Squash blossom was made from silver and
turquoise with the Naja symbol on it. Some of the machinery they used that were
given to them by traders. Before, they had to use rough tools for manufacturing
jewelry because at the time they did not trade. A couple of the tools that they used
were hammers and

Belle, The Princess From Beauty And The Beast, Aladdin,...
The next wave of Disney s princess films were produced in the era when feminist
ideals were starting to take notice. These princesses began showing positive
characteristics. They were becoming more of the types of role models that girls
needed. These princesses were more independent and started taking control of
their lives. They were strong, smart, and focussed on their goal. The princess films
that fit this description are Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and Mulan. Belle, the
princess from Beauty and the Beast, is the first princess to show a change in
characteristics. Belle lives with her father and are both viewed as strange and
different because of their love for knowledge. When Belle s father goes missing
she goes after him and when she discovers he is being held captive by the beast in
his castle, she takes his place. She changes the beast and ends up falling in love
with him despite his outer appearance. Belle became one of the first princess role
models, because she was smart, selfless, and brave. Despite how people viewed
her and talked about her Belle showed that it was great to be different and that girls
can be smart too. When her father was sick and in danger, she did not hesitate to
take his place. She showed selflessness and bravery by staying with the Beast. Not
long after Beauty and the Beast, Disney released the film Aladdin. Aladdin features
the independent, determined, and strong princess named Jasmine. Jasmine is the
princess of Agrabah who is being forced to find a husband. When Jasmine sneaks
out of the palace she meets the street rat named Aladdin. Aladdin uses Genie to
make himself appear as a prince to win the heart of Jasmine. After her kingdom is
taken over by Jafar, Jasmine is saved by Aladdin and they get married. Jasmine is
saved by a man, but she puts up a fight. Jasmine was determined to marry for love,
not for status and she did just that. By marrying Aladdin she showed how determined
she could be and with her strength could overcome the strifes she faced (Davis).
Another strong, brave, and determined princess is Mulan. Mulan could not fit the
outline of a perfect wife no matter how hard her family tried. When her country falls
under attack Mulan s father is called to war.

Transcendentalism In Into The Wild
Living fully but simply is the key to life in a transcendentalist point of view.
Transcendentalism is focused around nature and the beauty of the world rather than
the horrible insights of society and the government. Chris McCandless in the movie,
Into The Wild, goes on an adventure with a mindset like a Transcendentalist and seek
happiness in nature. Chris is on the way to Alaska to hide away from society and the
government by trying to live by himself in the forest with little supplies. McCandless
gets some ideas right about Transcendentalismbut also gets ideas wrong which leads
to his ultimate demise. To begin with, Chris McCandless overthinks
Transcendentalism by getting rid of most of his material possessions. McCandless
discards most of his things and only wished to live deliberately, to front only the
essential facts of life (Thoreau 114). He ends with taking all of his money and
burning it before his trip to Alaska. Thoreau,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Just like the Transcendentalists, Chris McCandless thinks society and the people
around him are a detriment to his life and well being which gives him another
reason to spend [days] as deliberately as nature ( Thoreau). Society lets little
valuables and expensive belongings take control of the individuals and the
environment around them. Not only does society let these valuables take control, but
is seen as positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind (Thoreau). In addition to,
according to Thoreau and other Transcendentalists, Civilization is just another word
for making money. Chris escapes from the preposterous society and starts to explore
thyself in the process (Thoreau). McCandless takes in consideration of how deep the
ruts of tradition and conformity are as he thinks of how society uses tradition to keep
people from their spiritual truths

Paragraph On Passion Fruit
PASSION FRUIT
Passion fruit is known as the member of Passiflora and grows on the climbing
trees. They are native to Brazil and have sweet yet tangy flavor to it, depending
upon the type and region of its harvesting. They are also known as granadilla and are
usually found in subtropical regions of South America. The passion fruit plant is
actually a vine that grows on anything by expanding its tendrils. A fertile soil with
well drained water and good moisture content is required for flourishing of this plant.
It is generally purple in color and has high aroma with pulpy interiors and lots of
seeds. They can also be of orange or golden yellow color that is an indication of its
matureness. The nutritional value and taste may depend upon its ... Show more
They require intense cross pollination and their trees have extra large flowers. They
are produced in late August and have a dark center filled with seeds.
Golden Giant
Originated in Australia, it is yellow in color and is very large in size. The amount of
pulp is more but the juice and acidity is less than the rest.
Nutritional Content of Passion Fruit
A single passion fruit is loaded with great nutrients and rich minerals that will
make your immune system stronger and will help you to live a healthy life. A
single serving of this fruit contains 229 calories and 2 grams of total fat. It has 0
Trans fat and only 1 gram of saturated fat, which makes it a healthy fruit snack. It is
low in sodium and has 66 grams of it per serving. It also has energy gaining 55 grams
of carbohydrates and 25 grams of dietary fibers. It is also rich in VitaminA (60%) and
Vitamin C (118%). Besides vitamins, it also has minerals with Calcium 3 percent and
Iron 21 percent.
Health Benefits of Passion Fruit
Consumption of passion fruit is considered very beneficial to maintain a good health.
It has many vitamins and mineral that will fulfill your daily requirement of nutrients
and will make your immune system much stronger.
Kills Cancer

1960s Time Capsule Essay
It is year 2325 my colleagues and I have made an amazing discovery we have
found 5 items dating way back to the 1960 s. We are archeologist that love finding
things from years and years ago. My colleagues and I have just been summoned to
a dig a site because my colleagues made a unique discovery: a time capsule from
the 1960s that was buried so long ago. Very carefully my colleagues and I are
going to unearth and open this time capsule. Inside the time capsule we found five
items that define the era of the 1960s. The very first item we found is a record by
The Beatles . The Beatles got their first studio deal in 1962. The Beatles cast
involved John Lennon, George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. In the 60
s the Beatles... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also known as the fab four the Beatles were able to bring joy and happiness back to
the country after John Kennedy was assassinated which was one of America s
troubling and trying times in the 60 s. As the Beatles apparel and hairdos became
more thrilling and the Beatles were wearing facial hair in 1966 which was one of
their many laidback behaviors that coordinated with those of the counterculture,
including smoking marijuana and taking mind altering drugs. The next item we
found was a 1967 Rolling Stones magazine. The Rolling Stone came out around the
same time as what was called the hippie movement. It covered a lot of music,
politics, and culture. In the 60 s anybody who bought the magazine only paid 35
cents per magazine. Some of the stories covered in 1967 in the magazine were about
The Beatles, Tina Turner, and John Lennon. According to research As Rolling Stone
founder and Hall of Fame Inductee Jann Wenner observed: When Rolling Stone
started, music was the only medium available to young people to express themselves
and share ideas (Fagan,

Plot And Character Of Torru Dutt s Only One English
Novelist
Toru Dutt as the English Novelist
P.RADHIKA, Lecturer in English (Adhoc), Social Welfare Residential Government
Degree College for girls, Kalikiri, Chittoor dist, A.P.
Abstract: In this paper, I analyse Toru Dutt s only one English Novel, Bianca. Toru
Dutt displayed her rare ability as a novelist in it. In weaving a tragic plot, in drawing
subtle characters, in creating suspense, and in describing a person, place or thing,
Toru shows a remarkable inventiveness and vigour Bianca is incomplete and ends
abruptly.
Keywords: Autobiographical, betrothal, consonant, Inventiveness, linguist, morbidity,
prototype, romance, suspense and tragedy.
Introduction:
Toru Dutt is one of the distinguished authors in Indian English Literature. Her work
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Walter Ingram, Inez s fiancГ©, visits Bianca and seeks her in marriage. Mr. Ingram is
sketched thus: He was a rather handsome young man of about twenty four, with a
frank countenance, fair hair, and pale blue eyes; his lips were full, but they lacked
firmness; in stature he was of the middle height. (Bianca, p.271) Bianca tells him
plainly that she can give him nothing more than sisterly love and tires to console
him. They meet a common acquaintance, Margaret Moore, the daughter of the
widowed Lady Moore, who resides in the chief house of the village. Margaret, or
Maggie as Bianca calls her affectionately, urges Bianca to visit her home, and the
latter agrees to this. In the evening, Bianca asks her father s permission to go to
Moore s, but he is unwilling to consent to this visit until he hears that the grown up
son of the house, Lord Moore, is away to London. Mr. Garcia is a self respecting
man and does not want that his daughter be accused of husband hooking . But Bianca
is already in deep love with this young

The Temple Of Artemis At Ephesus
THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT EPHESUS
Molli Layton
Art History 201
Dr. James Swenson
June 2, 2017
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus is a complex building with a complex history.
Located in East Greece, the building underwent many changes, as did the surrounding
Greek society. This paper will discuss the history, architecture, historical context, and
sculptures of the temple. An analysis of it s evolution will also be provided.
The temple was built in mid sixth century BCE. The exact date of construction is
unknown. However, a date of around 525 BCE has been suggested based on the
column reliefs found. They are comparable to the frieze of the Siphnian Treasury
building. Sculptures have also been found that were of the style ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The new temple had the same general layout, but the columns were now higher and
thicker, with enlarged bases. It became known as one of the Seven Wonders of the
ancient world. The temple experienced further devastation in 263 AD when a group
of Ostrogoths attacked it, destroying it almost completely. This time, the temple was
not rebuilt. Later, some of the columns were reused in the building of a palace at
Constantinople and other buildings of later centuries. Very little remains on the
temple site today (fig. 2). It has been suggested by John Wood that a church may
have been built after the temple was destroyed, based on dotted lines found in the
natural soil, indicating support walls of a church. No other evidence exists to support
this claim. What we do have, however, is many archaic fragments of sculpture and
architecture obtained from the site through careful excavation. Every significant
fragment that was found on the site of the temple has been transported to the British
Museum. A single column still remains on the site of the temple in Ephesus, which
was built in modern times for remembrance. Because of the discoveries of John
Wood, information about the architecture of the Temple of Artemis has become
available. It was constructed primarily of marble. The design was likely not of the
typical rectangular proportions of the time in Greece, but a combination of Near
Eastern design and Classic Greek. Both the earlier and later temples had

Essay on Marketing Plan for United Airlines
Marketing Plan for United Airlines
Jayne Diaz
BUS 620: Managerial Marketing
Professor David Kalicharan
February 20, 2012
Marketing Plan for United Airlines
Airline companies are becoming more and more competitive as the low budget
discount airlines are becoming popular. It is key for airlines to differentiate
themselves among the various airlines to choose from, and United Airlines wanted to
ensure that it offered products and services for all marketing segments. United
realized that it needed to develop a customer centric future strategy and galvanize its
organization to improve the customer experience for its most valued customers
(Prophet, 2012, para. 1). This paper discusses the marketing plan for the newly
merged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like many organizations, United Airlines uses market segmentation to help define
the target market and become a leading choice for airline travelers. United Airline s
marketing firm uses psychographic segmentation, which divides customers
according to their lifestyle, as a way to successfully target specific customers.
United Airlines used questionnaires to classify their potential customers by their
motivations and identified nine motivational segment profiles which are: global
executives, schedule optimizers, corporate troopers, mile accumulators, reluctant
travelers, tour takers, quality vacationers, travel seekers, and frugal flyers (The
Times 100, 2003, p. 2). The reasons why travelers choose to fly United varies. For
example, some may choose this airline because of price, while others choose it
because of their frequent flyer program, schedules, or other services. As a legacy
airline, it would not be productive for United to try and gain business from those
that are more concerned with lower ticket fares. Instead, the airline chose to focus on
the frequent business travelers as their core market. By segmenting the customers,
United chose to focus on the global executives as their target market. These folks
made up only 9 percent of United s travelers, but they represented 46 percent of
United s revenue (Di Frisco, 2011, para. 2). By using psychographic segmentation,

Aztec Dbq Analysis
The Aztecs have two remarkable qualities about their culture; human sacrifice and
agriculture. While both of these qualities holds an importance in their history,
historians should emphasize human sacrifice more. The Aztecs human sacrifice is
more notable than the Aztecs agricultural ability, because they left land unoccupied
for later sacrifices, it resulted in many s death, and even the finest were sacrificed.
As mentioned in Territorial Acquisitions by AztecRuler (Document A), warriors of
the Aztecs were known for being fierce, and it shows when you look at the territories
they have conquered with this force. Sometimes though territories were deliberately
left unoccupied, so that the land would later be available for another flower war . ...
In Document E a seventeen year old Aztec is recounting of a warrior who was
sacrificed. Many of us became attached to this living god, and a terrible sadness,
comes over some of the women when, at the end of the year, he is taken to Chalco
and dismembered in public view. It wasn t actually considered a bad thing to be
sacrificed, because you were making sure that everyone that you left behind was
going to see another day. The only reason others may have been sad if you were
sacrificed was if they were close to you. If sacrifices weren t as important to the
Aztecs, then warrior wouldn t be sacrificed. However, since sacrifices are so
important to the Aztecs they were willing to give some of their fine warriors. As
historians overview the history of the Aztecs they need to make sure to emphasize
the importance of the human sacrifices that we completed by the Aztecs daily. This
feature of the Aztecs is more notable because they deliberately didn t occupy land for
later sacrifices, it was the reason for many s death, and they were willing to sacrifice
warriors. It therefore must then be clear that the human sacrifices of the Aztecs must
be emphasized more than the agriculture of the

Comparing Tokyo And Auckland s Development
Cities located globally increase significantly through the process of urbanisation,
temporally and spatially. Through urbanisation, technology is a huge advancement
for cities. The main technology advancement is transportation. I have chosen to
compare Tokyo with Auckland. I will discuss Tokyo and Auckland s development
(1880 1930), outlining pressures and opportunities created by technology
advancements and how Tokyois caused by urbanisation, comparing with Auckland.
Tokyo s population is approximately 13.35million with rapid urban growth. The
land area of Tokyo is approximately 2,187km2. Tokyo was first established in 1869.
Tokyo was originally named Edo (small fishing village) in early 1800 s. Tokyo was
a part of the Musashi Province development. The early 18th century, there were not
much transportation in Edo, including planes, trains and cars. The main transport
mode was walking, boats or horseback. Any cargo transported by people, oxen
/horses, were by large carts or traditional boats. The Edo period (1603 1868), Edo
did not have carriages drawn by horses compared to horse back carriages in
Auckland. The main cause of cargo were by boats. Other transport were palanquins
(equivalence to taxicabs). Palanquins were used in the city to transport people. Road
networks were then a main pressure for Tokyo as to transport freight to long distances
between cities. The Tokugawa government started to develop road infrastructure, by
connecting highways between Edo and

The Disease of Alcoholism Essay
The Disease of Alcoholism
Alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and
environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease
is often progressive and fatal. Alcoholism is a complex disease with physical, social
and psychological consequences, but it can be treated through detoxification and
anti anxiety drugs. What will be explained in this essay is basically the history of
alcohol, signs of one possibly being an alcoholic, possibilities to why one becomes an
alcoholic, and treatments for it.
In the past, alcoholism was often viewed as a moral weakness or character flaw; it
was thought that the person could stop drinking if he or she really wanted to. It wasn
t until 1970, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The APA manual distinguishes between alcoholism and alcohol abuse
. The latter is a
less severe problem; unlike alcoholics, alcohol abusers do not develop physical
withdrawal or compulsive alcohol use. However, like alcoholics, their drinking has
negative health, economic and social effects. Both alcoholics and alcohol abusers
need treatment, although the goals differ. In most cases of alcohol abuse, the goal is
to limit drinking, while for alcoholism, it is to stop drinking altogether.
Why some people become alcoholics remains a mystery, although most scientists now
agree that a combination of genetic and environmental factors increases a person s
vulnerability.
Based on the results of Swedish adoption studies, some researchers divide alcoholism
into two types. Type I, the most common, occurs in both men and women and is
associated with adult onset alcohol dependence. This form, also known as milieu
limited alcoholism, appears to be the result of genetic predisposition and
environmental provocation, according to NIAAA s 1991 publication Alcohol
Research: Promise for the Decade that is, the development of alcoholism in these
cases is an interaction between inherited predisposition and the person s life situations.
Type II, or male limited, alcoholism, on the other hand, is due mainly to genetics. It
occurs only in men, usually with early onset in the teen years, and is more difficult to

Should Cell Phones Be Allowed For Students
Throughout the last couple of years a major world wide debate has been if students
should have smart phones. It has been said that cell phones have been very helpful
to not only the students but some of the teachers as well. The podcast states But
these devices are being integrated into lessons. (00:18) These devices can be just as
helpful during class then after class. Many students need the cell phones to do
calculations, research, show up on time, and to keep up with their schedules, buy
parents also want their children to have cell phones so they can directly message
them in case of an emergency and so they can just communicate with their children.
Technologycan be a powerful tool to help students learn and many students benefit
each day from technology use. The podcast states I feel like it is important for them
to learn how to cope with having a powerfully addictive engaging device (15:38)
This teacher stated that he mostly teaches college bound 18 year olds, so this quote
means that for these soon to be adults smart phones are a big responsibility step into
becoming an adult. In short many teachers believe that smartphones are a big help
and a big tool in the classroom and they help with the development of these students.
However many teachers believe that smart phones should not be in class at all. The
podcast states Piece of fabric that has pockets in it, so we put our phones into the
pockets (02:22) Phones have been used so much to a point that teachers

Holes Fate
Max adamson
English essay
Holes by Louis Sachar is a novel about a teenager named Stanley Yelnats who is
sent to Camp Green Lake for stealing a pair of shoes. At the start of the novel
Stanley does not like himself but throughout the novel Stanley develops as a
character and over time begins to like himself. In the novel Stanley and Zero build a
strong friendship, throughout their friendship kindness is shown from both Stanley
and Zero. Fate plays a major role in the novel and even saves Stanley throughout the
story. The novel has many ups and downs but Stanley pushes through it.
At the start of the book Stanley Yelnats starts off as a kid who gets bullied by other
kids at school because he is overweight and because he doesn t have many ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the book fate is shown a lot but one main area of fate shown is when Stanley gets
sent to camp green lake and so does Zero, because later in the book we see that
Stanley and Zero become best friends and that Zero is the great, great grandson of
Madame Zeroni who is the person that put the curse on Stanley and his family. In
the book, it quotes I should have just kept them, said Zero. I d already made it out
of the shelter and everything. I ended up getting arrested the next day when I tried
to walk out of a shoe store with a new pair of sneakers. If I had just kept those old
smelly sneakers, then neither of us would be here right now. (41.27). Then later in
the novel [Stanley] remembered what Zero had said a few days before. If Zero
had just kept those shoes, then neither of them would be here right now. As
Stanley stared at the glittering night sky, he thought there was no place he would
rather be. He was glad Zero put the shoes on the parked car. He was glad they fell
from the overpass and hit him on the head. When the shoes first fell from the sky,
he remembered thinking that destiny had struck him. Now, he thought so again. It
was more than a coincidence. It had to be destiny . (42.26 28). This shows signs of
fate in the book because if zero didn t throw the shoes the curse would have never
been lifted because Stanley and zero would have never

Summary Of Stephanie Camp s Article I Could Not Stay
There
Historical debates about the enslavement period of America is constantly being
developed and refined as new primary sources and research in academic areas
progress. Stephanie Camp brings a new historical perspective that attempts to build
on previous historical debates by building on underdeveloped areas of America s
Antebellum Period. It is therefore vital to understand the previous historical debates
and the arguments that align and contend with Camp s argument. The broader and
earlier historical contentions of the Slave South tend to focus on the behaviour and
repressive nature of slaves rather than the formation of rebellion in the South.
Historian Kenneth Stampp who wrote The Peculiar Institution (1956) helped to
redefine and focus on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article draws on evidence gathered from plantation owner s personal writings,
bondwomens accounts, relatives accounts and statistics to demonstrate the everyday
events and repertoires that occurred in Antebellum plantations. Using plantations
accounts such as William Ervin, Camp is able to give us an insight into the formation
of the plantation and the spatial borders that limit slaves. Furthermore, plantation
accounts from owners gives insight into the punishment that bondpeople receive.
This essential knowledge provides an understanding into the conditions that
bondpeople dealt with every day and the psychological mind set of plantation owners.
Camp builds on these fundamental ideals by using primary accounts from enslaved
people to bring an understanding in why truancy was an everyday occurrence.
Specifically, Camp uses bondwomen s accounts to understand the gender norms that
led to different acts and rates of rebellion inconsistent with men. Camp focuses on the
gender issue of women and the expectations laid by other slave members as described
by Patience M. Avery. The last essential primary evidence that Camp uses to form her
argument is through statistics of slave women which demonstrate the lack of women
escaping to the north in specific states. However, some of her statistics have the
potential to limit her argument as shown in describing incidents of truancy on
plantation farms in South Carolina. These statistics occur in different years, 1828 and
1831 to show the rate of women committing truancy, however the differences in years
could indicate that these rates could be an anomaly. Therefore, although Camp brings
in useful and relative source to build a constructive argument there are areas which
could limit the article. Camps overall uses vital primary sources builds on her
contention

Clayton Byrd Goes Underground Essay
In Rita Williams Garcia s book, Clayton Byrd Goes Underground, the plot revolves
around Clayton, who strongly believes in his self manifested identity, to be
bluesman. At a young age, Clayton was deeply affected by the death of his
grandfather, who he idolized to become. While Clayton s dismissive mother fails to
understand his loss, Clayton ran away from his house to reconcile with the Bluesmen,
whom he thought would relate to his grief. The tragic events that Clayton had to face
played an imperative aspect on his journey to self discovery. Even though the author
makes Clayton face difficult challenges throughout the story, the struggles helped
Clayton attain a sense of self identity and be in peace with his grandfather s death.
Throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sentimentalism was used to cultivate sympathy with others in order to promote self
improvement and motivate action to alleviate hardships. In Clayton Byrd Goes
Underground, Williams Garcia had Clayton go through challenges, so the readers
can sympathize with Clayton but also be inspired by his character development. At
a young age, Clayton was determined to reach his self manifested identity to
overcome the sudden death of his grandfather. Unlike the stories in Golden Age of
literature, Clayton faced real obstacles that he needed to deal with to fulfill his
ambition. Clayton always wanted to acquire Cool Papa s identity, but after
overcoming challenges he was able to discover his own self identity. Clayton had to
compromise his values to join the Beat Boys because he didn t want to be a cute kid
, but that experience helped him find his individual voice that was different from
Cool Papa s. The underground subway symbolizes Clayton s passage from one
phase of life to another. In contrast to the underground s darkness, Clayton is able to
emerge out of it with confidence and acceptance. Clayton s character development
is inspiring and motivational to many children, as it shows how a child can overcome
many real obstacles and be able to self grow as an

Essay about The Evolution of Shakespeare s Henry V
The Evolution of Shakespeare s Henry V
Foremost among the characters William Shakespeare develops in his series of
historical plays is, undoubtedly, the character of Henry V. Henry, also at times
referred to as Harry or Hal, develops through the course of four plays: Richard II, I
Henry IV, II Henry IV, and Henry V
. From the brief mention of Henry in Richard II
to the full focus upon him in Henry V, a dramatic changeclearly takes place: the
playful carousing youth portrayed in the first play develops into a King and
conqueror by the conclusion of the final play. In order to truly examine his
development however, one must examine the growth and eventual fusion of two
undeniable separate characters: the prince Henry, and the youth Hal. ... Show more
In I Henry IV, when we finally meet Hal, the image presented in Richard II
becomes conflicted. We see Hal placed in an environment one might expect based
upon the comments in Richard II the Boar s Head Taven but he delivers a soliloquy
which stands in stark contrast with the Hal we expected. While this soliloquy in
which declares his tavern dwelling to be a mere ruse to gain influence lends
credence to Hal s Machiavellian image, the context and the precise nature of the
speech makes it difficult to extend that line of reasoning and label him a Machiavel.
Thus, when Hal states
By so much shall I falsify men s hopes,
And like bright metal on a sullen ground,
My reformation, glitt ring o er my fault,
Shall show more goodly and attract more eyes
Than that which hath no foil to set it off (I Henry IV I.iii.211)
That same moment can be said to be the foundation for the development of the
separate identity of Henry. Though childishly unwilling to accept his fate on one
level, he is clearly preparing himself for the responsibilities of the throne on another
level. When he chooses to return the stolen goods from the Boar s Head heist, he is
allowing his noble virtues to surface. These developing and arguably primitive virtues
contest greatly with the separate character of Hotspur, an individual largely defined
by his honor. Thus, in

Periplaneta Americana Experiment
The entire experiment was conducted on an adult cockroach, Periplaneta
americana, which was anesthetized using CO2 followed by an exposure of the
ventral nerve cord using the method outlined in the PNB 3263WQ Laboratory
Manual (Moiseff, 2016). Exposure to sound stimulation began with a spontaneous
recording which was used as baseline for the obtained firing rate, followed by
Auditory stimulation at 200 Hz, 400 Hz, 600 Hz and Ultrasonic pest repellent
(UPR, which emits a sound frequency of 25,000 Hz). Eight trials were performed per
sound frequency with 10 second rest between each trial and 1 minute rest allowed
between frequency change. (Fig.1). the length of each stimulation lasted for 250
msec. eight specimens were used in the experiment... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The oscilloscope was used to determine that electrode placement was sufficient to
record neural activity. This was determined by looking for a recording with
minimal background noise and clear spontaneous extracellular action potentials
(EAPs) . Criteria for an EAP included the presence of a clear bi or triphasic
waveform amplitude peak above 10 mV. For each specimen, the total firing rate
i.e: the count of EAPs present within 250 msec was recorded, the average of each
specimen was taken and total grand mean as well as the stand deviation were
calculated. All of the imaging recording were analyzed using video recorder and
the freeze option to accurately measure the degree change within each stimulation.
A total of 8 trials at each sound frequency totaling to 16 trials per specimen, we
examined the same 8 specimens that were later used for dissection and exposure of
VNC experimental part of the study. An ANOVA statistical analysis was used to
compare the result of five experimental conditions. This test was performed for the
average firing rate. As well as Tucky HSD test was used to determine which
conditions were statistically significant and which ones were

The North Korean Famine
North Korea has been receiving financial support from the United Nations as well
as food supplies. Many people would claim that North Korea has an ongoing famine
due to the floods they would continuously experience throughout the years, damaging
the soil. Others would argue and say that the famine happened because North Korea
is a communist country and the military is purposefully starving their people.
Regardless of these arguments, the fact still remains, the people of North Korea are
dying rapidly due to malnutrition. The only solution feasible to this problem would
be to send agricultural scientists over to North Korea and help restore the damaged
soil, so that it may grow healthy crops once again. North Korea is facing a dangerous
famine... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason for this, is because it will cost millions of dollars to try and restore even
a portion of the land in North Korea. According to Phil McKenna, North Korean
scientists told the delegates that they would like to reforest hillsides with trees,
including the Japanese chestnut, black chokeberry, and Korean pine, that could
both stabilize the soil and provide edible fruits and seeds. But funding for such
reforestation appears tight (McKenna 17). The solution is possible, however, it
will cost too much to fix. There have been ideas of trying to restore everything
back to the way it used to be, but there are insufficient funds to do so. It is cheaper
to send North Korea supplies of food and some money, rather than doing something
that will benefit all of North Korea. Not to mention the fact this solution is short
term and does not benefit North Korea as much as the previous solution would.
Money seems to be the only problem with this solution, Even if the nurseries were
running at full capacity, North Korea would still have a long road ahead of it.
Bowers estimates that reforesting even half the country would cost around $46
billion, an amount that exceeds the nation s annual gross domestic product by $6
billion (McKenna 17). If Kim Jong Un were willing to provide their own money
into this solution, there would be better soil and crops in North Korea. This solution
is not an easy one to overcome, however, it will be worth every penny in the

Scm Globe
I. Introduction SCM Globe is a supply chain game designed to teach concepts in
supply chain design, demand forecasting, resource allocation, and production
planning by the use of illustrating how different supply chain designs produce
different operating results and explore how to manage those results. The game is
performed in a real time setting that allows for helping to create a supply chain that
meet customer demands for products with the lowest operating costs and lowest
inventory levels. The simulation gives students an opportunity to design and manage
the supply chain of stores that sell Crunch Candy and Just Born Candy. During the
simulation experience, students create products, facilities, vehicles and routes while...
The objective is to operate a supply chain that keeps customers happy with the candy
and to keep cost as low as possible in the process. Also, to keep the supply chain
running for at least 20 days without a crash and minimize the amount of inventory on
hand and the daily operating costs of the supply chain. Effective supply chain
management can provide an important competitive advantage for a business
marketer, resulting in improved communication and involvement among members of
the chain, increased motivation, and decreased costs. Tracking the movement of and
demand for components used to manufacture a product across a variety of potential
and actual suppliers, provides insight and the ability to respond instantly to shortages,
surpluses, and changes in market conditions. It seeks to optimize production,
decrease manufacturing time, minimize inventory, streamline order fulfillment, and
reduce cost. III. The initial supply chain scenario The initial supply chain scenario
required users to download the case titled Collaborative Supply Chain. Google
Chrome was the preferred browser recommended to avoid many issues that could be
encountered with the simulation if multiple windows were open during the running
of simulations. Getting started, the products created were: Crunchy1, Crunchy 2, JB
Candy1 and JB Candy 2. After creating this product, several stores, factories and
distribution centers

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