The presentation is to make people aware of primary vehicular pollutants, their concentration in the atmosphere, health impacts, and possible remediations to bring down the pollution level within the threshold limits.
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL course material by Prof S S JAHAGIRDAR,NKOCET,SOLAPUR for BE (CIVIL ) students of Solapur university. Content will be also useful for SHIVAJI and PUNE university students
The presentation is to make people aware of primary vehicular pollutants, their concentration in the atmosphere, health impacts, and possible remediations to bring down the pollution level within the threshold limits.
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL course material by Prof S S JAHAGIRDAR,NKOCET,SOLAPUR for BE (CIVIL ) students of Solapur university. Content will be also useful for SHIVAJI and PUNE university students
Air pollution disasters including Seveso disaster and great smog of Delhi with the cause of these disasters ans their effects on human health, public property and environment
Air Quality Sampling and Monitoring: Stack sampling, instrumentation and methods of analysis of SO2, CO etc, legislation for control of air pollution and automobile
pollution
PM is a complex mixture of air borne particles that differ in size, origin and chemical composition, all of which are <10 µm in size.
US EPA described PM pollution as ‘mixture of mixtures’.
PM is among the most harmful of all air pollutants.
Unit 3 control of particulate contaminantsChockalingam T
The attached powerpoint presentation contains information about the Control of Particulate Contaminants. It is very useful for students studiying Air Pollution and Control Engineering either as an Open elective or Professional elective.
History of Air pollution and episodes, Sources of air pollution and types, Introduction
to meteorology and transport of air pollution: Global winds, Headley cells, wind rose terrestrial wind profile, Effects of terrain and topography on winds, lapse rate, maximum mixing depths, plume rise
As rapidly increasing demand for electricity day by day Refuse Derived Fuel acts as an alternative source for the production of energy. As well as it also help to reduse landfill area where the municipal solid waste is dumped. Only the non-recycleable material goes to the landfill. Refuse derived fuel can also be used as the secondary fuel for the thermal power plant when with with the pulverized coal.
What is Air? What is atmosphere ?
Definition of Air Pollution.
Types of Air Pollution.
Sources of Air pollution.
Effects of Air pollution.
Prevention of Air pollution.
Solving Ideas
Conclusion.
Vedic Management is growing into a formidable form of knowledge - albeit steadily. We at Vedic Management Centre are often asked a lot of questions in this regard by enthusiasts. In this document are some of the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Vedic Management, professed and propagated at Vedic Management Center(VMC), with answers from our Founder & Director U Mahesh Prabhu. Edited by Dharali Sharma.
Psychic Readings Just .99 cents/minute! Trusted and accurate clairvoyant readers on our Network 1-800-498-8777. Psychic Readings half price and double quality. www.AbsolutelyPsychic.com
Air pollution disasters including Seveso disaster and great smog of Delhi with the cause of these disasters ans their effects on human health, public property and environment
Air Quality Sampling and Monitoring: Stack sampling, instrumentation and methods of analysis of SO2, CO etc, legislation for control of air pollution and automobile
pollution
PM is a complex mixture of air borne particles that differ in size, origin and chemical composition, all of which are <10 µm in size.
US EPA described PM pollution as ‘mixture of mixtures’.
PM is among the most harmful of all air pollutants.
Unit 3 control of particulate contaminantsChockalingam T
The attached powerpoint presentation contains information about the Control of Particulate Contaminants. It is very useful for students studiying Air Pollution and Control Engineering either as an Open elective or Professional elective.
History of Air pollution and episodes, Sources of air pollution and types, Introduction
to meteorology and transport of air pollution: Global winds, Headley cells, wind rose terrestrial wind profile, Effects of terrain and topography on winds, lapse rate, maximum mixing depths, plume rise
As rapidly increasing demand for electricity day by day Refuse Derived Fuel acts as an alternative source for the production of energy. As well as it also help to reduse landfill area where the municipal solid waste is dumped. Only the non-recycleable material goes to the landfill. Refuse derived fuel can also be used as the secondary fuel for the thermal power plant when with with the pulverized coal.
What is Air? What is atmosphere ?
Definition of Air Pollution.
Types of Air Pollution.
Sources of Air pollution.
Effects of Air pollution.
Prevention of Air pollution.
Solving Ideas
Conclusion.
Vedic Management is growing into a formidable form of knowledge - albeit steadily. We at Vedic Management Centre are often asked a lot of questions in this regard by enthusiasts. In this document are some of the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Vedic Management, professed and propagated at Vedic Management Center(VMC), with answers from our Founder & Director U Mahesh Prabhu. Edited by Dharali Sharma.
Psychic Readings Just .99 cents/minute! Trusted and accurate clairvoyant readers on our Network 1-800-498-8777. Psychic Readings half price and double quality. www.AbsolutelyPsychic.com
Participación de Artesanas de Pampa Chica - La Arena en el V Encuentro de Artistas, Artesanos y Diseñadores de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Air pollution and climate change, DelhiSachin Kumar
Relationship between the Air pollution and Climate change and what are various policies adopted by the GoI and Delhi government to tackle the improve the air quality or mitigate the air pollution in our Capital.
Air Pollution: Ways to tackle it in India vs other countriesUnnati Garg
Presentation on Air Pollution: Ways to tackle it in India vs other countries. It includes the causes of air pollution and ways to eradicate it used by India and other countries.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF EXHAUST POLLUTANTS, FUEL CONSUMPTION AND AVAILABLE FUEL C...IAEME Publication
The effects of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption on petrol and diesel vehicles during stop/restart condition, idling condition, small roundabout, different road conditions and traffic signals are reviewed. The vehicle idling conditions and different accessories effect such as electrical light effects, air conditioning, heater, music system, and refrigerator etc. have major impact on the fuel consumption and emission pollutants. The effects of idling on consumption of fuel and exhaust
pollutants of diesel vehicles and heavy duty trucks are studied and exhaust emissions are 16500 gm per hour, 86.4 gm per hour, 5130 gm per hour, 4 gm per hour and 375 gm per hour for carbon dioxide (CO2), unburnt hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) respectively.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
vehicular emission its effects and remedies
1. VEHICULAR EMISSIONS, IT’S EFFECTS &
REMEDIES
Under the guidance of
Ms. Chhavi Solanki
Astt. Professor
Submitted by
Anshu Kumar (1/14/FET/BCI/2/071)
Muzaffar Rashid (1/14/FET/BCI/2/074)
Asif Ali Khan (1/14/FET/BCI/2/076)
Ritesh Sankhyan (1/14/FET/BCI/2/090)
2. INTRODUCTION
Vehicular emissions are the
gases released through a
vehicle's exhaust system. CO,
HC and SOx along with NOx
and PM are all harmful
vehicle emissions that spew
out of the exhaust gases of an
internal combustion engine.
70% of the total air pollution
is caused by vehicles
(including emission along
with road dust).
3. Transportation involves the combustion of fossil fuels to
produce energy translated into motion.
Pollution is created from incomplete combustion of fuel,
unburned hydrocarbons or other elements present in the fuel or
air during combustion.
4. OBJECTIVES
To analyze the emission from the vehicles in
National Capital Territory (Delhi) .
To analyze the effects caused due to Vehicular
pollution and its remedies.
5. LITERATURE REVIEW
We have studied number of research papers in which we have selected one of
them.
Goyal et al. Springer plus 2013;
The vehicular traffic is now recognized as one of the main sources of air
pollution in Delhi (about 70%) and has noticeable impact on air quality.
The estimated emissions of (CO), (NOx) and (PM) due to different types of
vehicles in the year 2008–09 are found to be 509, 194 and 15 tons/day
respectively.
International journal of advanced research in management and social science;
Delhi had 6 lakh vehicles in 1982 that became 20 lakh in 1992, 35 lakh in 2001,
60 lakh in 2009 and 90 lakh in 2016.
The present study has interesting findings that pollutants like CO, HC, NOx and
PM have decreased in 2009. In 2002 CO emission is 421.84 tons per day but it
decreased in 2009, to 264.55 tons per day, and same trend is found in emission
of HC, NOx and PM.
6. SCOPE
The number of vehicles in Delhi have increased drastically
over the last decade which has worsened the air quality
of Delhi.
This has made Delhi in the list of top 5 polluted city of the
world.
The concentration of harmful gases in air have crossed the
maximum permissible limit which is effecting the
human health as well as plants and animals.
Thus there is a need to find the solution of this problem.
10. Traffic Volume Study
Traffic volume studies are conducted to determine the
volume of traffic moving on the roads and classification of
roadway vehicles at a particular section during a particular
time.
Volume of a day or an hour can vary greatly, depending on
the different day of the week or different time period of the
day.
Traffic volume survey is the determination of the number,
movement and classification of the roadway vehicles at a
given location.
18. These pollutants causes many chronic diseases in Humans
like respiratory problems, cancer, skin problems and
cardiovascular diseases.
This also effects plants as their leaves are withered away
because of acid rain, PM covers their stomatal openings due
to which their process of photosynthesis fails.
Hydrocarbons (HCs) are made up of unburned or partially
burned fuel, and are a major contributor to urban smog, as well
as being toxic.
The main risk for buildings and monuments due to vehicular
emission causing the soiling of exposed part by deposition of
black carbonaceous particles.
EFFECTS OF VEHICULAR EMISSION
21. POSSIBLE REMEDIES
To raise awareness about the effects due to vehicular emission.
To encourage people to do more car pooling going on the same
route.
To make it mandatory for every organization to provide mass
transport facilities like buses for their staff.
Zero-emission vehicle technologies can be used in passenger cars,
trucks and transit buses.
Development of new equipments like catalytic converter should
be made to reduce emission.
With the introduction of BS VI (Bharat Stage VI) fuel norm and
using of electric and hybrid vehicles, the vehicular emission is to
decline by up to 51 percent according to the IIT Kanpur study from
2013-2015.
Strict ban on 10 year old diesel vehicles.