Varicella atau cacar air adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan virus varicella zoster. Gejalanya berupa demam, lesu, dan munculnya bintik-bintik merah pada kulit yang akan membesar menjadi benjolan berisi cairan. Pengobatannya meliputi isolasi, diet seimbang, antipiretik, antivirus, salep antibiotik, serta vaksinasi.
Varicella atau cacar air adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan virus varicella zoster. Gejalanya berupa demam, lesu, dan munculnya bintik-bintik merah pada kulit yang akan membesar menjadi benjolan berisi cairan. Pengobatannya meliputi isolasi, diet seimbang, antipiretik, antivirus, salep antibiotik, serta vaksinasi.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang virus, mulai dari ciri-ciri, struktur, reproduksi, replikasi, perbedaan antara daur litik dan lisogenik, contoh virus yang merugikan bagi tumbuhan, hewan, dan manusia beserta gejala dan cara penularannya. Tujuan pembelajaran adalah memahami tentang virus.
Cacar air dimulai dengan gejala flu seperti kelelahan dan demam, diikuti oleh ruam merah pada kepala dan tubuh yang berjumlah 50-500 buah, dan akhirnya membentuk krusta.
Cacar air adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan virus varicella dan menyebabkan demam, bercak berisi cairan di kulit, dan radang tenggorokan. Penyakit ini menular melalui percikan ludah atau benda terkontaminasi. Pencegahan meliputi kebersihan, makanan bergizi, vaksinasi, dan menghindari sumber penularan, sementara perawatannya dengan mengganti pakaian, membersihkan kulit, dan memisahkan penderita.
Dokumen ini membahas cacar air, termasuk gejalanya seperti demam dan kemerahan kulit, pencegahannya melalui imunisasi bagi anak dan orang dewasa, serta pengobatannya dengan obat antivirus asiklovir dalam bentuk tablet dan salep selama 7-10 hari.
1. The document discusses various causes and types of oral ulcers including recurrent aphthous ulcers, gastrointestinal causes like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, and mucocutaneous conditions like oral lichen planus, pemphigus, and pemphigoid.
2. Recurrent aphthous ulcers are small round ulcers with erythematous halos that can be caused by genetic or nutritional deficiencies. Management involves correcting deficiencies and using mouthwashes or pastes.
3. Crohn's disease can cause oral ulcers and other manifestations. Ulcerative colitis rarely causes oral lesions but may result in chronic ulceration.
4. Mucoc
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Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It presents as a mild illness in children characterized by a rash of itchy blisters that usually clears up within 1-2 weeks. While generally mild, chickenpox can cause serious complications in rare cases, especially in infants, adults, and immunocompromised individuals. The virus is highly contagious and spreads through the air via respiratory droplets. Vaccination provides effective protection against chickenpox.
Varicella, also known as chickenpox, is caused by the varicella zoster virus and causes a itchy rash. It is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact or respiratory droplets. Symptoms include a blister-like rash covering the body and fever. While most children are infected by age 15, vaccination programs have reduced occurrence. Control involves isolation of infected individuals until lesions have crusted, quarantine of contacts, and vaccination or immune globulin for susceptible contacts after exposure. Antiviral drugs can also treat or prevent infection in high-risk groups.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang imunisasi, yang merupakan upaya untuk mendapatkan kekebalan terhadap penyakit dengan memasukkan kuman atau bibit kuman yang telah dilemahkan atau dimatikan ke dalam tubu. Dokumen ini menjelaskan pentingnya imunisasi untuk mencegah penyakit berbahaya seperti polio, campak, difteri, dan lainnya serta menyoroti tanggung jawab pemerintah untuk menyediakan
The document discusses various classifications of oral diseases and conditions. It covers classifications for ulcerative, vesicular, and bullous lesions of the oral mucosa. It also discusses classifications for infections, discoloration of teeth, cysts, odontogenic and non-odontogenic neoplasms, giant cell lesions, verrucal-papillary lesions, diseases of the salivary glands, vascular diseases, stomatitis, severe oro-facial infections, chronic oro-facial pain, diseases of the tongue, fibro-osseous lesions, gingival enlargement, skin diseases, and oral swellings.
This document discusses aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores, which are characterized by recurring, painful ulcers in the mouth. It describes the three main types: minor aphthous ulcers, which are less than 10mm and heal within 2 weeks; major aphthous ulcers, which are larger than 10mm and can take over 6 weeks to heal, often leaving scars; and herpetiform ulcers, which present as multiple small ulcers that may join together into larger ones and persist for 1-3 years. The document provides details on symptoms, locations in the mouth, appearances, durations, and histopathology of the different types of aphthous ulcers.
This document discusses red and white lesions of the oral cavity, focusing on oral candidiasis. It describes the various types of oral candidiasis including pseudomembranous, erythematous, chronic plaque-type, and median rhomboid glossitis. Predisposing factors, clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment with antifungal medications or surgery, and prognosis are summarized for each type. Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis may require long-term antifungal therapy or surgery due to risk of recurrence. Overall prognosis is generally good if predisposing factors can be addressed.
This document summarizes common lesions of the oral cavity, including ulcers caused by infections (viral like herpes, bacterial like Vincent's infection, fungal like candidiasis), immune disorders (aphthous ulcers, Behcet's syndrome), trauma, skin disorders (lichen planus, pemphigus vulgaris), and submucous fibrosis caused by chewing areca nut. It describes the etiology, clinical features, and management of each condition. Major types of oral ulcers and lesions are infections, immune disorders, trauma, neoplasms, and skin disorders that may manifest in the oral cavity.
The document discusses the histology of oral mucosa and gingiva. It describes the epithelium, lamina propria, submucosa, and organization of oral mucosa. The epithelium can be keratinized or non-keratinized. Gingiva specifically surrounds the teeth and consists of free gingiva, attached gingiva, and interdental papillae. The document provides detailed information on the structure and layers of oral mucosa and gingiva.
