University professors teach and conduct research at the post-secondary level. Their responsibilities include assembling course materials like lectures, assignments, and exams; advising students; serving on committees; contributing new knowledge in their field through research and publications; and keeping up with the latest information in their subject area. Obtaining a doctoral degree is typically required to become a university professor, though some institutions will hire those with a master's and support them in completing a PhD. Employment opportunities and salaries vary depending on factors like university size and location, as well as an individual's education and experience level.