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UNIT-3_CIRCULATION-PART-1 Circulation- Movement through Space. Approach- The Distant View Entrance- From Outside to Inside Configuration of Space- The Sequences of Space Path-Space Relationships- Edges, Nodes, &Terminations of the path Form of the Circulation Space- Corridors, Halls, Galleries, Stairways & Rooms.
Approach- The Distant View ,[object Object]
Make your path more legible in visual ways.
May vary in duration- compressed space to lengthy & circuitous routes.
Nature of approach contrasts in its termination to an interior.
Portals & Gateways - Orient us to path & welcomes Entry,[object Object]
Entrance may or may not be visible until the point of arrival.
Emphasizes the 3D form as the bldg is approached.2. Oblique ,[object Object]
Approached at an extreme angle.
Enhances effect of perspective .1. Frontal ,[object Object]
Approach is clear.
Entire front facade or entrance within it is made clear.,[object Object]
Qian men, China.
Oblique Glass House, Philip Johnson
Spiral:Falling water ,Pennysylvania by F.L.Wright
Entrance- Exterior to Interior 2. Projected  ,[object Object],3. Recessed  ,[object Object],1. Flush  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Taj Mahal
Flushed entrance John F Kennedy memorial
Flushed entrance  - John F Kennedy memorial , Philip Johnson Venturi house Pennsylvania, USA
Merchant’s National Bank, Louis Sullivan ,U.S.A Recessed Entrance:
PROJECTED  RECESSED Mill owners association building Ahemedabad , lecorbusier National Gallery of Art, Washington .I. M. Pei
Configuration of space- Sequence of spaces 1. Linear Straight path, primary organizing element. Curvilinear or segmented, have branches or form a loop.  2. Radial Linear path extending from or terminating at a central common point.  3. Spiral  Single, continuous path originates from a central point, revolves around it & becomes increasingly distant from it. 4. Grid ,[object Object],5. Network ,[object Object],6. Composite ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Radial path-Chickamauga Dam Southern U.S.
3. Spiral path - Great Salt Lake.
4.Grid Path: City of Chandigarh
5.Network : Paris
6. Composite path- Erbila
Path – space relationships,  Edges, Nodes & Termination of path 1. Pass by Spaces: ,[object Object]
Configuration of path is flexible.
Mediating spaces used to link path with spaces.2. Pass Through Spaces: ,[object Object]
Cutting through the space creates patterns of rest & movement within it.3. Terminate in a Space: ,[object Object]
Used for functionally or symbolically important spaces.,[object Object]
2. Pass Through Spaces:
3. Terminate in a Space:
Form of circulation Space-  Corridors, Halls, Galleries, Stairways & rooms. Form of circulation space varies according to: ,[object Object]
Its form relates to the form of the spaces it links.
Its qualities of scale, proportion, light & view are articulated.
Entrances open into it
It handles changes in level with stairs & ramps.Spaces of movement- occupies a significant amount of volume of a building. Form & scale of circulation space should accommodate movement of people as they promenade, pause, rest, or  take in a view along a path.
Various types: 1. Closed: ,[object Object],2. Open on one Side: ,[object Object],3. Open on both Sides: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Narrow spaces can be enlarged by merging with spaces it passes through.
In large space, path can be random. They can be determined by activities & arrangements of furnishings within the space.,[object Object]
Closed on both sides
Closed on both sides
Closed on both sides Open on one side
Open on both sides
Grand Staircase, Paris opera house
Stairways Provide vertical movement b/w levels of building or outdoor space. Means of vertical transport. Traversing up-privacy, aloofness or detachment Going down-secure, protected or stable ground. Landings-Rest, change in direction, access & outlook form stairway. Pitch & location of landings determine movement of the user.
PARTS OF A STAIR

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Unit 3