This document provides an introduction and overview of subjunctive verbs in English. It begins with an icebreaker activity and examples of recall questions. It then defines the subjunctive verb form in English and provides examples of verbs that take the subjunctive. Rules for using the subjunctive after verbs like "insist" and expressions like "it is necessary" are given. Other moods like wish, would rather, as if/as though are also explained. The document concludes with a quiz to test understanding and a game.
A clause comes in four types; independent, dependent, relative or noun clause. Every clause has at least a subject and a verb. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence.
In the current presentation we shall learn how to transform interrogative, exclamatory and imperative sentences without altering their meaning. This sentence transformation is very helpful in competitive exams.
A clause comes in four types; independent, dependent, relative or noun clause. Every clause has at least a subject and a verb. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence.
In the current presentation we shall learn how to transform interrogative, exclamatory and imperative sentences without altering their meaning. This sentence transformation is very helpful in competitive exams.
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3. 1. Q : What letter of the alphabet is an insect ?
A :
2. Q : What letter is a part of the head ?
A :
3. Q : What kind of flower do you have between
your nose and your chin ?
A :
4. Q : How many letters are there in tge
alphabet ?
A :
5. 1. The singer whose song I always listen has
won many prizes for his work.
2. I have found the learning journal, which I
have been looking for.
3. The student who sit in front of the room
writes down all the materials given by
the teacher.
4. I want to thank my sister, Jessica, for all
his kind and love.
5. My car, which is very large, uses too
much gasoline.
7. The subjunctive in English is the simple form of
the verb when used after certain verbs
indicating that one person wants another
person to do something. The word that must
always appear in subjunctive sentences. If it is
omitted, most of the verbs are followed by the
infinitive.
-CLIFFS-
8. Subjunctive atau kalimat pengharapan pada
umumnya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
harapan atau keinginan yang tidak terpenuhi
atau menyatakan situasi atau keadaan yang
tidak sesusai dengan kenyataan (Fakta).
-Poket English Grammar-
9. Study the following list of verbs
Note : The verb want itself is not one of these verbs.
In the following rule, verb indicates one of the above
verbs
Advise demand prefer require
Ask insist propose stipulate
Command move recommend suggest
Decree order request urge
Subject + verb + that + subject + [ verb in simple form] ....
(any tense)
10. • The judge insisted tat the jury return a
verdict immediately
• The university requires that all its students
take this course
• The doctor suggested that his patient stop
smoking
• Conggres has decreed that the gasoline tax
be abolished
• We proposed that he take a vacation
• I move that we adjourn until this afternoon
11. The simple form of the verb is also used after impersonal
expressions with the same meaning as the above verbs. The
adjectives that fit into this formula include the following.
In the following rule , adjective indicates one of theabove
adjectives.
Advised necessary recommended urgent
Important obligatrory required imperative
Mandatory proposed suggested
It + be + adjective + that + subject + [ verb in simple form ] ....
(any tense)
12. • It is necessary that he find the books
• It was urgent that she leave at once
• It has been proposed that we change the
topic
• It is important that you remember this
question
• It has been suggested that he forget the
election
• It was recomended that we wait for the
authorties
14. Wish
Example :
I wish I could help you
Fact : I cannot help you
Would Rather
Example :
I would rather he studied hard
Fact : He doesn’t study hard
- Wish + subject + simple past tense
- Wish + subject + past perfect tense
Would rather + subject + simple past tense
15. As If And As Though
Example :
He likes to act as if he were a rich man
Fact : He isn’t a rich man
As if / as though + subject + simple past tense
18. 1. I wish .... How at the party
a. He is here
b. He will be here
c. He has been here
d. He were here
Decided which the subjunctive verb (2-4)
2. “I recommend that you take a cooking class”.
a. Recommend
b. Take
c. Exam
d. That
19. 3. “It is necesary that she prepare for the next exam”.
a. Prepare
b. Necessary
c. Exam
d. That
4. “We ask her to leave now”.
a. Ask
b. Now
c. To leave
d. Her