Uk University Essay Layout

Uk University Essay Layout
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Uk University Essay Layout Uk University Essay Layout

No More Tom Ripley Analysis
No more Tom Ripley than Dickie Greenleaf, he returned to New York City behind a confused
veil of anonymity. Occasionally, a sharp memory would point its way to the forefront of Ripley
s mind for just a moment: a moment that lasted just long enough for the piercing thought to
puncture his brain. Guilt had Ripley in a stranglehold, periodically loosening its grip to allow
fear to take over. Caught in a downward spiral that disguised itself as an endless loop, Ripley
found himself regretting decisions he hadn t yet made. Enough trauma came about on the trip
back to New York: twenty four hour cycles comprising mental re enactments of Peter s death,
staring at blank walls, and wondering how many extra murders it would take to cover the
previous ones up. Ripley could never progress while brooding in a sombre cabin without so much
as even a smirched window for a glimmer of light, let alone solve his problems entirely.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the good intentions subsided once fear of Meredith, Marge, and Dickie s parents
meeting struck in. It was difficult to comprehend how such a small event such as Marge
convincing Greenleafs about Dickie s death could spark such an immense series of repercussions
for Ripley. After all, New York City was a small place when you considered the tight social circles
of the Greenleafs wealthy lifestyles. Ripley s mind had grown accustomed to a certain path of
thinking, funnelling into an obvious solution; but the Greenleafs might not have even gone close to
encountering Marge since he had returned, and Meredith may have still been in Italy, for all he
knew. It wasn t a path he wanted to follow, but then, it never
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ncfe Teaching Assistant Essay
The primary objective of a teaching assistant is to support the school by carrying out a variety of
tasks in order to create and maintain a safe, positive learning environment thus allowing teachers
more time to focus on teaching. It is therefore paramount to remain flexible at all times. The
purpose of this essay is to summarise the major learningpoints from the Teaching Assistant Diploma
Course. I will address the nine subject areas separately.
Supporting the teacher Teachers are incredibly busy and the teaching assistant is a valued asset to
ensure that under the guidance and supervision of the teacher the classroom is organised and
maintained.
The ways in which this can be done is by preparing and maintaining the learning ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike physical development that is visual, a child s social and emotional development is also
generalised according to age but can t be seen. Every child is unique and for that reason although
general milestones can be used as a guide to expectation, it must be remembered that each child
will develop at his/ her own pace.
The brain development of a child can be seriously affected by their well being during the early
years. Genetic illness, social/ economic factors, culture and influence of carers, stress and harm
caused by lack of stimulation, engagement and positive relationships can all influence development.
Signs such as behavioural problems, low self esteem, apprehension, lack of concentration and
attention seeking could all be signs of emotional distress. In order to support the pupil, teaching
assistants need to have strategies to cope with pupils displaying such symptoms. Schools need to
provide a safe, positive, supporting environment with equal emphasis on pastoral care as much as
academics.
Pupils should be encouraged to strive for independence and take responsibility for their actions and
learning. This may be through input into rules, choices regarding behaviour, or identification of
success criteria and evaluation of learning.
The classroom provides opportunity for self expression in a variety of curriculum areas. The
teaching assistant should support

Lou GehrigвЂ™s Farewell Speech Essay
Lou Gehrig s Farewell Speech Throughout the course of American history, there have been
copious amounts of famous speeches, spoken by many different people. From political figures
to sports players; these people have provided deep thoughts and great insights about who they
are and the world we live in today. Being a sports enthusiast, a memorable speech comes to my
mind. Lou Gehrig s farewell speech , given on July 4th, 1939, to more than 62,000 fans at New
York City s Yankee Stadium, has become a cornerstone in the history of baseball in America. Lou
Gehrig is considered one of the most under rated sports players of all time. Gehrig played in the
same era with greats like Babe Ruth and Joe DiMaggio. In Fact, Gehrig played on the... Show more
Gehrig was not removed from playing baseball; rather, Gehrig took himself out, after not being
able to leg out an infield hit. Gehrig was diagnosed with a rare degenerative disease called
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (a.k.a. Lou Gehrig s disease); Lou Gehrig would never play
baseball again. The purpose of his farewell speech was to formally address his fans all over the
world, and confirm the rumors that Gehrig would never play baseball again. There are several
different structures that could be used to describe this speech, but the main structure is cause
and effect. A lot of Gehrig s fans believed that this unfortunate diagnosis would cause some sort
of depression, anger within himself, or withdrawal from the American people. This was not the
case, however. Gehrig s first line of his speech, Fans, for the past two weeks you have been
reading about the bad break I got. Yet today I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of this
Earth. Clearly shows cause and effect structure. The diagnosis of Lou Gehrig s disease did not
cause Gehrig to be depressed; rather, it caused Gehrig to be thankful for what he had. Throughout
this speech, each form of rhetoric is used. The first obvious rhetorical appeal would be Ethos. A
prestigious sports figure like Lou Gehrig definitely has ethos appeal. Lou Gehrig got the attention
of thousands maybe millions of people when he gave his

Living Learning Communities
Overall consensus on living learning communities is resoundingly positive from both the students
who take part in them and the colleges that administer these programs. In terms of the past
research, LLCs benefit students in a variety of ways. As described by multiple students in a
conducted interview, LLCs provide a home away from home by creating a sense of hearth that is
unparalleled to anything else found on campus (Brower, 2010). This creation of a specific type of
environment that feels welcoming to the students helps ease the transition from the experiences of
either a community collegeor highschool, to that of a university. Specifically in the case of at risk
students, undergraduates deemed likely to drop out of schooling for academic,... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The head administers and creators of the NSLLP, Dr. Karen Inkelas and Dr. Keith Brower both
occupational researchers and professors at the University of Virginia and the University of
Wisconsin Madison respectively, are considered to be the founders of modern day research in the
field of living learning communities. Launched in 2001, the NSLLP is a survey tool which assesses
how participation, or lack thereof, in a living learning program/community influences the social,
academic, and developmental paths of colleges students. The survey, which is based on previous
literature on LLCs, takes in inputs such as a student s demographics or high school achievements as
well as various environmental factors. These factors, such as the student s major, peer and teacher
interactions, and extracurricular activities are all taken into consideration by the administers of the
survey. The algorithm then outputs the percent chance of dropout risk, their sense of belonging,
and and appreciation of diversity among other things (Brower, 2004). The NSLLP was
administered to both students in and not in a living learning community in order to accurately
gauge the effects that LLCs have on a student. The study, which was repeated once in 2007 and
again in 2014, has become the cornerstone of the majority of research done in the the field of
learning

Prohibition and Repeal 18th 21st Amendments
English III Honors Period 4 Prohibition Prohibition was the eighteenth amendment. It prohibited
the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. People would have never thought of
excoriating alcohol until the 19th century (Tyrrell 16). During this time widespread crime and
dismay arose. Some beneficial things did come out of this period of chaos such as women were
able to prove themselves as people their temperance movements. During this time many things
happened that led to Prohibition s strongest point and to its fall. Prohibition proved to be a failure
from the start,. Prohibition was scarcely adhered to and also widely defied but out of this women
had a chance to voice their opinions and prove themselves.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This marked the end to a lengthy thirteen year period of the great experiment, which was
prohibition. When the Great Depression began people complained the prohibition took away jobs
and money for the government. At this period in time, people had little money or hope and alcohol
was a way out. In conclusion in an effort to limit crime, alcoholism, prostitution, and poverty the
United States government failed, but women had a chance to show their competency and their
ability to voice their opinions. Prohibition did indeed lead to the birth and growth of organized
crime. The great experiment that was prohibition did not accomplish its goals of solving the social
problems of America or eliminating alcohol consumption. But, it will always be remembered for
causing Americans to reflect on the effects of alcohol on society. Works Cited Coffey, Thomas M.
Prohibition in America 1920 1933. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1975. Lucas, Eileen. The
Eighteenth and Twenty First Amendments. Berkeley Heights: Enlsow Publishers, Inc, 1998.
Tyrrell, Ian R. Sobering Up. London: Greenwood Press,

Lake Huron Research Paper
We ll go through this from west to east, that is, specifically, Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and
Ontario. First up, Superior. The lake used to be called gitche gumee (there are different
variations, but I like to settle on this particular one since it has its poetic value) by the Ojibwe
people, living by the shore before the Europeans came. The first group of explorers to reach the
lake were the French, during the 17th century. They referred to the lake as le lac supГ©rieur,
meaning Upper Lake , as they discovered the lake after following Lake Huron, which is relatively
lower than Lake Superior. Decades later, the French and Indian occurred, and as the British forces
became victor, they anglicised the name to Superior. Contrary to popular

Design Architecture For A Multimodal System Based On...
In this chapter, we will show step by step how to design architecture for a multimodal system based
on complex event processing , we take an example of put that there system because its reference the
base of multimodal system.
4.1Define the problem domain
Put That There the bolt system is a voice and gesture interactive system implemented at the
Architecture Machine Group at MIT. It allows a user to build and modify a graphical database on
a large Format video Display. The Goal of the research is a simple, conversational interface for
sophisticated computer interaction. Natural languages and gestures are used, while speech output
allows the system to query the user on ambiguous input. Bolt s System is primarily a voice
interactive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is particularly evident with connected speech recognizers, which are nonetheless more
attractive for many applicaВ¬tions, as they allow more natural spoken input.
We use speech recognizers to transform speech to text using grammar below.
Grammar:
public = ()| (there) | (move) (that) | (delete)| (this); = create | put; = [a] (yellow | red | blue | black |
green); = square | triangle | circle | rectangle;
The equivalence of the grammar using graphs: Figure 9 Graphs describe the grammar
Commands:
Create or put : Create a blue square. Effect of complete utterance is a call to the create routine
which needs object to be created (with attributes) as well as x, y pointing input from mouse or eye
Tribe.
Move : Move that there effect a displacement from old position the new one pointing by mouse or
eye Tribe too. Delete : Delete that this command used to deleting an object by pointing input.
There or this : those command help to extract the pointing input from mouse.
The grammars above help us to extract only what we want as speech and ignore the rest. After
using this grammar we extract sentence or words like:
Create a yellow square.
Put a red circle.
There
Delete
This
Move that
b)Keyboard and Mouse (input): After the speech the user can use the mouse with a simple left
click, to point the position where he wants to create or select or

Enlightenment Philosophers Dbq Essay
The Enlightenment Philosophers: What Was Their Main Ideas? Big ideas are the start of big
changes. In the 17th and the 18th century in Western Europe, well educated philosophers or
philisophes came up with ideas to change society and base things off of individual freedom and
individual decisions. Philosophers used natural laws and observation to form their ideas and to
change society. The philosophers believed that great individual freedom would improve society.
This was true in the aspects of political, economic, and gender equality freedom.
John Locke argued that people should have the right as an individual to create a good government.
Men are naturally in, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose [manage] of their
possessions and persons, as they think fit within the bounds of the law of nature... (Doc A). Humans
are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She also argued that people should have the same education and social freedom. To render
[make] mankind more virtuous, and happier of course, both sexes must act from the same
principle; .... women must be allowed to found their virtue on knowledge, which is scarcely
possible unless they be educated by the same pursuits [studies] as men. (Doc D). Wollstonecraft
believes women are seen as ignorant and inferior, but to make women equal to men, they should
be allowed to study the same topics as men. As Wollstonecraft said, Make them free, and they
will quickly become wise and virtuous... (Doc D). Women did house chores all day as men
would go to school or work. When the men come home and talk about their day, the women can
not have a conversation because they are not educated. To have an actual conversation, women
need to be educated in the same topics as men. Wollstonecraft s main idea was to have gender
equality and social freedom. Everyone should have the freedom as an individual to be able to get
educated and to speak

Rastafari and Vodou Essay
The first attempt by Christopher Columbus to chart a direct trading route from Spain to India was
blocked by land previously unknown to Western Society. Assuming the possibility of sailing due
east, rather than around the horn of Africa to reach India, Columbus ran into the West Indies of the
Caribbean discovering the New World. This accidental initial contact in 1492 would set into motion
monumental events in world history. For the next three centuries conquest, slavery, and colonization
would create a blending and clashing of Native, European, and African cultures in this area of many
islands and coastlines of South America, Central America, and North America. New cultures were
created through the mingling of separate cultures due... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rastafarians split from organized religion, but hold onto their Christian faith by interpreting the
Bible for themselves in new unique ways. This is what Rastafarian theology is about: taking the
discourse into intellectual landscapes beyond narrow theological hermeneutics and exegesis, whose
methods of argumentation are considered Christian specific and predetermination in that tradition.
(Nettleford 313)
Haiti and Jamaica were both colonized for economic purposes. Like the other Caribbean islands
that were initially inhabited by native peoples such as the Taino, they traded hands as one
European power after another fought each other claiming territory for their selves. Haiti
eventually fell to the French and England took Jamaica. Both islands were used for sugar
production and both France and England relied on slave labor for success. The native populations
were not a part of the European slave system because they were either wiped out during the initial
conquests or were able to emigrate to familiar lands in the Caribbean. France and England
capitalized on the existing slave market of western Africa to supply the demand for labor. European
exploitation of slaves from Africa increased the slave trade so that, until the trade was abolished in
the late nineteenth century, millions of humans were stolen from their homeland and transported
across the Atlantic not.
The African

The Story Of Ghosts By Henrik Ibsen
Duty To Death The story of Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen shows us a multitude of issues, whether the
readers think the piece as a basic form of literature or believe that the scripture shows the issues
and lies or the fighting facts of injustice in the text. The constant fight between free will and duty in
this story triumphs the characters of Mrs. Alving and Pastor Manders as they convene over what
they think is right and what they are bound to do, even as the smaller character of Regine slightly
deals with the same issue.
Duty comes up in repeated cycles throughout the script of Ghosts, and the roles people are bound
to in their life relays to the role they act in society. The duty of Mrs. Alving is no soft tale, as we
are told of her husband s horrid affairs. The wife and mother of her nature and setting is duty
bound to protect her husband s reputation, no matter how unsavory he is, and to sacrifice
everything for her son. In return, the son must love his mother. In a way, we question the duty
of the mother and ask whether or not it was right of Mrs. Alving to cover her husband s actions
from her son, Osvald. Despite Ibsen s opinion of conspiracy, the cover up and how he writes the
script as if he supports the hiding and the sacrifice, the reader on their own must make a choice in
the matter. For Mrs. Alving to know her motherly duty and protect her son during his young years
was a courageous execution for the paths she found available. As said by George Bernard Shawin

Two Types Of Contraction
Types of contractions
Isometric: During isometric contractions, muscles stay in a static position and this helps
muscular endurance as you will be working on the muscles endurance on how long it will be
able to last whilst static. For example when you stop halfway through a press up or if you are
doing a plank, these are good examples as you have to stay in an isolated position. Also another
example of this would be dorsal raises in a static position, when you hold your head up and your
legs up when you are laid on your front. This type of muscle work is easy to undertake but it can
cause sharp increases in blood pressure as the blood flow is increased and it is also rapidly leads to
fatigue.
Concentric:
This occurs when a muscle shortens against ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of these contractions you will need specialised equipment to measure the rate of the
consistency of the work out. A practical example of isokinetic contractions would be bench
pressing at a low weight but a high repetition, this would be isokinetic as you would need to do it
at a constant speed so therefore you would need it at a suitable weight to do these contractions
correctly. If you had it at a high weight you would get worn out and start struggling at the end of
the set of repetitions. An everyday example of isokinetic example would be doing your teeth as
you would be doing it at the same pace and contractions and shortenings would take

Literary Analysis Of Out-Out, By Robert Frost
The poem, Out Out , by Robert Frost, is a rather peculiar poem that primarily may be tricky to
understand. Nonetheless, it is intriguing and full of key examples of complex poetic terms,
vocabulary, and structure. A key part of any literary work, the purpose, can be drawn from Out Out
, that being to show that deathcalls to many people at any given time, and that no one dwells on
the death of people or cares about others at all, and should. The first part of the purpose of the
poem Out Out is to show that death calls to many people at any time. Evidence for this can be
easily located on lines 1, 7, and 8 of the poem, where it says, The buzz sawsnarled and rattled in
the yard... the saw snarled and rattled snarled and rattled As it ran light, or had to bear a load.
(Frost 1, 7, and 8). This bit from the poem shows a repetition pattern that the buzz saw is being
worked hard and is under stress, and rattling is a sign that something isn t working right in any
tool. This could allude or lead up to a deadly accident, key word being dead(death), showing that
the saw could be an allusionto a death, or the calling of death. More evidence can be seen on lines
15 20, and 31 32 where it says, ... To tell them Supper. At the word, the saw As if it meant to
prove saws knew what supper meant, Leaped out at the boy s hand, or seemed to leap He must
have given the hand... Neither refused the meeting... Half in appeal, But half as if to keep the life
from spilling... since they

Results And Discussion On Weight Loss
3 Results And Discussion 3.1 Wear Test Figure 4 shows the results of loss in weight for the
samples as a function with the applied load. It has been found that the wear behavior of
unreinforced alloy is higher compared with the composites. This behavior back to the hard
ceramic material protects the surface from the severe contact [30 32]. The results given in
figure 5 show that the weight loss decreases as the percentage of the nano SiC particles increases
from 0.5% to 4.5%. This could be occurred because the ceramic material on the composite
surface protects the matrix from severe contact. Figure 4 reveals also, that when the applied
load increases, the wear rate of all investigated samples increases. Conditions of the severe wear
were clearly seen from the rate of weight loss. The recognized pattern is steady with that
perceived by Alpas and Zhang [33] they propose the wear rate increment bit by bit with the
connected load in the gentle wear area. Then again, at a discriminating load that relies upon
sliding speed, the wear rate suddenly increments reflect the condition termed serious wear. From
figure 6 we can see that the composites weight loss is less than that of matrix alloy. The obtained
weight loss results show that no single, unique wear mechanism operates over the wide range of
the used weight (0 4.5%). Rather, there are several mechanisms while the change in their relative
importance as both the weight % of nano ceramic particles was varied and the

How Companies Are Managing The Foreign Exchange Risk...
1.Executive Summary
This paper discusses how companies are managing the foreign exchange risk through the use
currency options. For instance, some companies who didn t not take risk management seriously
had resulted in inefficient use of capital, increased liabilities, and reputation risk. Moreover, a
lack of certainty can cause confusion as to what a company s acceptance of risk is, such as a level
of acceptance. Without risk management, a company can become overconfident in its methods,
which could lead to a financial crisis. The failure to objectively take risks leads to bad results like a
company taking inappropriate risks not in the best long term interests of the firm. Furthermore,
poor risk management in finance could amount to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to minimise the effect of the potential losses due to foreign currency exchange rate, it
essential to understand the use of financial instrument.
Foreign exchange risk consists of three main types of exposures. First, transaction exposure is
when a firm has a contractual obligation under which it supposed to receive or pay a certain
amount in a currency that is different than its home currency. Transaction exposure has an effect of
the firm s income statement because the accounts payables or receivables can be affected by
currency exchange rates. Second foreign exchange exposure is the translation which impacts the
balance sheet of the firm. It occurs when consolidating financial statements of foreign units into a
company s home currency. The third type of foreign exchange exposure is the economic which
influences a firm s cash flows when exchange rates change. This type of exposure can impact
assets, liabilities, or any type of anticipated foreign currency cash exchange.
The starting point of any foreign exchange risk management plan is to identify the exchange
exposure faced. In controlling the foreign exchange risk, currency options have attained acceptance
as very helpful tools due to their exclusive nature. They are very critical and convey a much wider
range of hedging alternatives. Call options provide the right to the buyer to purchase the

Malcolm Gladwell Idea Of Success Essay
1.Judge the irony of the description on the back cover of the book as self help when the book is
all about how one cannot help themselves when becoming successful. 2.Malcolm Gladwell makes
the idea of success confusing. He is constantly pointing out individuals who have it and do not yet
all individuals have do different things in their lives that might be construed as successful. What
makes Gladwell s mother as successful as Bill Gates? Explain Gladwell s ideas of success.
3.Figures show that those who go to good colleges with poor grades are just as successful. Debate
the pros and cons of affirmative action based on Gladwell s arguments in the book.
4.Marita is very self sufficient and spends more time on her homework than doing normal kid
stuff. Gladwell says that this will make her successful in the future, but school teachers have told
me that hard worker good habits worsen as time goes along due to stress. Explain your take on the
ideal.
5. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Based on the book, success is not just a matter of personality traits. Success also includes where
you come from. How much of being a successful is dependent on one s background and how much
is based on one s personality (smarts, ambition, hustle, hard work)?
6.Gladwell says the reason Chris Langan never reached his full potential because he was not
raised in an environment that taught him how to socialize in order to get what he wants. Do you
believe in Gladwell s perception of Langan or do you think, with what he was given, he was
successful in his own right? Explain.
7.The author focuses and generalized a lot on race. Do you support his beliefs that personality traits
can be passed down through whole nationalities such as Chinese and Jewish

The Reality as Opposed to the Disney Versions of Snow...
Presently, many books and fairytales are converted movies and often, producers alters the original
tales to grasp the attention of a large audience. However, some of these interpretations hide the
primary interpretation. The original interpretations of the Disney classics Snow White and Sleeping
Beauty are greatly reinvented from the original fairytales Sun, Moon, and Talia and Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs because of the brutal nature of the treatment women in these original forms.
Although there are differences in certain aspects from the original tales to the movies, there are
many issues that are influential to the young girls who are still watching the Disney version. I
realize this when my youngest niece, Anella asks me, Why can t... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although Talia s father tries his best to vanish any type of spindle in his home until she was a
young lady, she somehow finds a spindle and pricks herself with it. He fears that his daughter
will lose her purity and innocence by pricking her needle or giving her up to marriage. Talia
immediately dies to fulfill the prophecy. The father is so distraught that he sent Talia s body
away in one of his country homes and abandons the place because he can t cope with his loss.
Sometime later, while a King is hunting, he finds Talia, dead, in the country house. The King,
however, already has a wife of his own. Although Talia is really dead, her beauty is perpetual. He
immediately raped her because of her irresistible beauty. Doesn t that show that princes can use
women, especially when they are vulnerable? The King is infatuated with Talia who is passive.
After he is finished pleasuring himself with Talia, he leaves. The King disposes of Talia after is
done using her. The lesson once can take away is that it is permissible to have a woman and
throw her away when you re done. What s worse is that the King had lifted the curse with his
action. Talia becomes pregnant and when one of the twins sucks the thumb she is pricked, Talia
finally wakes up. Coincidentally, the King is lustful and finds her again. This time, the King
confesses what he has done and Talia reacts to her rape and defilement

The Importance Of The National Anthem
The decision, made by Colin Kaepernick and a handful of other NFL players, to kneel or sit down
during the playing of the American Nation Anthem is an immature and disrespectful gesture to this
country and to our flag. There are better more respectful ways to protest and put out word about
your cause. While it is our first amendment right to not stand up for the National Anthem, it is my
opinion that kneeling for the flag shows disrespect for this country, our armed forces, and the flag
itself.
The flag has a section of code in the U.S. law books called the flag code. This was adopted on
June 14, 1923, by the National Flag Conference which Navy and Army representatives attended.
Title 4 chapter 1 section 9 states, All other persons present should face the flag and stand at
attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their
right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. While there are no legal
repercussions to violating these codes, it shows a great disrespect to the flag and to the country.
This section of code also states that citizens of other countries should stand in attention to show
respect for the nation.
A great example of a foreign athlete showing respect to the United States National Anthem would
be Usain Bolt. During a trackside interview that was being conducted with Mr. Bolt, the U.S.
National Anthem started to play at the 2012 London Summer Olympics, Usain politely interrupted

Compare And Contrast Edwards Vs Aguillard
In the late nineteen eighties, Edwards v. Aguillard argued that a Louisiana law was against the First
Amendment of the Constitution. This law prohibited public schools from teaching about evolution
and the evolutionary processes unless the topic was taught alongside religious based creation
theories. More specifically, this law imposed on public schools was argued to have broken the
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. This clause simply says that absolutely no law can
establish or support a religion ( Establishment Clause , 2011). Many people challenged the state s
law including local parents and teachers as well as men and women with religious affiliations.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court found that the state s act was unlawful according to the
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment due to the fact that there was no non religious basis
to the act. The creation theories are entirely based around the idea that an all powerful god created
the human race. Therefore the state is promoting this religious teaching. Although it was argued
that the act was to give students more opportunities to learn, the point was made that the teachers
lost the power to make decisions in his or her own classroom. Furthermore, the law inhibits the
learning of children by banning the teaching of evolution unless creation is also taught in the
classroom. The law... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aguillard. I agree with the verdict of this case. Louisiana s law was clearly put into place to
diminish the validity behind the evolution theory. This is in clear violation of the Establishment
Clause of the First Amendment. The First Amendment is fairly clear, but the Establishment Clause
is even more straightforward. This clause is absolute, saying that no law can be in place supporting
any establishment of religion or religion itself ( Establishment Clause ,

Informative Essay On Marilyn Monroe
Jacy Pringle
Mrs. Peter
11th LA
October 9, 2017
It is hard for a person to stay quiet when everyone knows your name, for Marilyn Monroe this
was the case; Monroe was everyone s new trend. Since her first breath Monroe was destined to
have fame and fortune, just from her looks. Life carried on for her in a less luxurious way then
expected, her story is essentially a reflection of Cinderella. As connections formed at a young age
and talent was already recognized, life kicked in like a rocket for Monroe from the moment she
was born. Doors of opportunity were constantly being opened for her. Singing Happy Birthday for
JFK, and being Hugh Hefner s first model are only things that Monroe can be responsible for
(Jackson, Denny). Marilyn Monroe s career may seem as if she made it all by herself; instead, she
already had strong connections to Hollywood through her mother s career, and the Kennedy s
family name.
The iconic sex symbol of the 50 s has history unlike any other Hollywood superstar. Marilyn
Monroe was born into an unstable family, and soon later given up for adoption. However, two
points don t add up. Her mother Gladys Pearl Baker was involved in the film industry during her
pregnancy with Monroe (Jackson, Denny). Why would a film star abandoned her soon to be
superstar daughter? The un luxurious life of Norma Jeane Baker, a.k.a Marilyn Monroe, took
place in foster homes and oddly old parents . Monroe was unclear that connections through
Hollywood were brewing as

How To Write An Essay About The Holocaust
The Holocaust
Everyone looks at the Holocaust as just a time in history to be remembered. That was exactly my
perspective, until actually looking into this topic. After reading these many articles, ID cards, and
oral histories, my view was instantly switched; almost too much. As most people don t like to think
about the past and bad things that have happened, I think everyone needs to take a few minutes just
to understand the holocaust. The people of the Jewish community during this time had it hard.
They were attacked for no reason and were treated like dirt when they are the same as anyone else.
Imagine being abused just for your ethnicity, or anything else you don t have control over. Nazi
Germany, under the rule of Hitler was putting a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Life in the ghettos was constantly crowded and was hardly suitable living conditions. The
Germans would not let up, they ...deliberately tried to starve residents by allowing them to
purchase only a small amount of bread, potatoes, and fat. (Possible citation) People lacked
adequate clothing and could barely make it through most days. Being locked up in these small
areas without proper living spaces, nor conditions really takes a toll on mindset and sanity. Many
ghettos were destroyed during this time reasons know and unknown. At one point, ...the Nazis
decide to destroy the Lodz ghetto. By then, Lodz is the last remaining ghetto in Poland, with a
population of about 75,000 Jews. (Citation) Some ghettos attempted to even revolt against the
Germans causing the burning of the Warsaw ghetto of 1943. Nazi concentration camps were so
cruel no one can begin to put themselves in their shoes nor feel empathy for these victims.
Jewish civilians were worked to the ground constantly. Prisoners were color coded for easy
identification of their background, for example purple for witnesses and pink for homosexuals.
These prisoners were starved and left in the cold to die. German officers did not care enough to
give proper care to sick

The Endogenous Growth Theory Developed A Little Over Two...
The endogenous growth theory developed a little over two decades ago puts technological
innovation at the vanguard of explanations of differences in living standards across economies
and time. This calls attention to features such as imperfect competition, economies of scale,
creative destruction, and produce widespread policy implications. Using empirical analyses and
literature gathered from various resources, I aim to try and address the problem of scale effects
on growth. As it is the most visible result of increasing returns, tests of the theory tend to focus on
the scale effect prediction of the models proposed by Romer (1990), Grossman and Helpman
(1991), and Aghion and Howitt (1992) (R GH AH). A scale effect in per capita
... Show more content
New ideas, И¦, are also produced using labour and the existing stock of knowledge: И¦/A =
ОґLA(2) In the R GH AH model, each unit of research effort can produce a proportionate increase
in the stock of knowledge. Finally, to close this simple model, we assume that a constant fraction s
of the total labour force L works in research, so that LA = sL and LY = (1 в€’ s) L, with 0 s 1. With
these assumptions, it is easy to see that the growth rate of output per worker, defined as gy, is
given by: gy = бєЋ/Y Д№/L = ОґsL (3) Permanent transformations in research intensity, s, in turn
follow enduring changes in growth in this model. However, the growth effect of scale is also
apparent: with exponential population growth, the growth rate of per capita income in this simple
model is itself growing exponentially. Amongst many who criticized the issue, the most noticeable
critique was presented by Charles Jones (1995b) himself. He pointed out that this prediction
originates from the assumption that the productivity growth rate is proportional to the specialist
labour engaged in R D. He also documented that the assumption was inconsistent with the time
series data on R D

Literature Review On Theme Park
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter presents the literature review which explains theme park features and introduce the
concept and dimension of service quality. This literature review research also shows some research
on the theme park products, and also determinants of service quality towards visitors intention to
revisit. These ideas were highlighted by Kotler (1994) and also Swarbrooke (1995).
2.2 THEME PARK
Theme park can be defined as a place that provides facilities and landscape based on a particular
theme which offers other services, such as food, drinks, merchandising and often accommodation
that are usually connected to the theme (Daneshku, 1995).
Among all of the sectors the industry, theme park are considered as key player as it play ... Show
(Parasuraman 1985). Responsiveness also defined as the ability to help visitors at the moment of
time or person s behaviour during an interaction with target person (Fitszmmons,2006)
Knowledge: Staff uses a different level of product knowledge and interpretation skills to interpret
new information and theme park details at the same time also sharing experiences with all visitors.
2.5 SERVICE QUALITY
Service quality has become a main idea for student academic to study in many industries especially
in hospitality industry. In Wilson et al (2008), service can be discussed in the terms of below four
characteristics:
CharacteristicsDescription:
1.IntangibilityService cannot be seen, touched smelled and tasted.
2.InseparabilityServices are generally produced and consumed simultaneously. It is usually link
the provider and consumer when the service is being provided as both are part of service process.
Both service and consumer are cannot be separated.
3.HeterogeneityQuality of service cannot be the same because they are performed by different
service provider. It is hard to performance same standards of

Pros And Cons Of Having A Professional Code Of Ethics
Pros and Cons of Having a Professional Code of Ethics
Introduction
A professional code of ethics acts as a guide concerning ethical conduct in a given profession.
However, over time, it has been termed as an impediment to intellectual and moral developments.
This way or another, there are advantages as well as disadvantages that emanate from applying the
professional code of ethics depending on the context of practices. For this reason, this paper
discusses both sides: positive and negative effects of adopting professional standards. For the
purpose of this assignment, it is important to mention that a professional code of ethics comprises
of pros and cons that need serious intervention. Professionally, organizations tend to implement
ethical practices that guide workers through legal frameworks, which violate the very definition of
ethics. In line with this argument, it is clear that specific principles that cultivate human behavior
have their weaknesses leading to the debate on whether or not codes of ethics are appropriate for
organizational development. In extension, an attempt to codify standards through substantial
agreement contradicts the principles of ethics, which define individuals as self directed and moral
agents. In fact, attaching the code of ethics to the workplace reflects intellectual confusion about the
roles of the predetermined standards. However, its weaknesses do not imply that the professional
code of ethics is irrelevant to organizations, so it

Irene Winter s Thesis
2.1. What is Irene Winter s thesis or main argument?
The main argument is about the problem posed for the modern viewer by the eroticized body of
the political ruler, which wasn t a problem for the ancient Mesopotamians; that sexuality was
inextricably linked to potency to male vigor and manly vigor to dominance and authority. In other
words, Irene Winter s thesis is about sexuality signifying rule in ancient times.
2.2. What attributes does Narim Sin possess that make him appear to be a ruler?
Neck beard: signifying protection
He stands in the way such that he s right body is perfectly visible
Narim Sin s beard, breadth of chest and virile stance
Beautifully proportioned body and lithe along with his griddle tied seductively over his ... Show
The purpose of such votive statuary placed in temples was to urge the donors might to remain in a
state of everlasting prayer. For example, The relief scene beneath Ur Ningirsu s bare feet, of
kneeling men bearing full baskets, may represent bearers of ritual offerings.
3.2 Describe the head of Ur Ningirsu and identify similarities with representations of his father
Gudea (as noted in the article and based on your observations).
Head of Ur Ningirsu:
Head of Ur Ningirsu is beardless and large, rather cubic shaped that sits on shoulders without much
of a neck.
It has large, heavy lidded eyes.
The curving eyebrows meet on the bridge of the nose and are accentuated by incised lines in a
herringbone pattern.
It also has a prominent nose, a closed mouth with nicely shaped lips
The strong jaw is very similar to that seen on the rare intact statues of his father, Gudea, portraying
an actual physiognomic family trait.
3.3 Describe the challenges in trying to bring together the head of Ur Ningirsu at the Metropolitan
Museum in New York and the body of Ur Ningirsu at the Musee du Louvre in

Compare And Contrast Owens And The Ohio State University
Owens and The Ohio State University
Owens achievements on the track in high school were so phenomenal that he caught the attention
of several Big Ten universities, including The Ohio State University and the University of
Michigan. It came down to which school had the best offer, and in the end, OSU s proposal that
Owens could work part time as a freight elevator operator at the State House while training and
going to classes was the winning one. After passing a series of exams that summer to qualify him
to enter college (he was a few credits shy of graduating from high school), Owens started classes at
OSU in the fall of 1933.
At the time of Owens matriculation, The Ohio State University had only one men s dorm, and
Owens was barred from it because of his race. He instead shared a boarding house with several other
African American students on East 11th Avenue, where they cooked their own meals and
sometimes ate in the student union. No restaurant along High Street would serve them, nor were
they allowed to go to most movie theaters. Owens, though, made the best of the situation, focusing
on his studies and training with the OSU track team under coach Larry Snyder. ... Show more
He also altered Owens long jump style, teaching him to move his legs in mid air. By May 1935,
Owens was showing the nation a glimmer of what was to come at the 1936 Olympic Summer
Games: That month, at the Big Ten Finals in Ann Arbor, he set world records in the 220 yard dash,
the 220 yard low hurdles and the long

Eradication Of The United States Of America
Eradication of polio in the United States of America
Name
Institution
Abstract
Poliomyelitis (polio) is an infectious disease caused by the polio virus and is spread from person to
person through faecal oral transmission which means; stool entering the mouth or consumption of
food containing stool from an infection person. The poliovirus resides in the intestinal tract and
mucus in the nose and throat. Contact with infected respiratory secretions or even saliva can cause
poliovirus transmission. This mode of transmission is known as oral oral transmission. Polio
became prevalent in the United States of America (U.S) in the 1940s and 1950s.this was followed
by outbreaks of the disease that crippled tens of thousands in North America. Polio eradication is
aimed at reducing the global incidence of polio to zero through deliberate efforts to a point that it
requires no further control. Polio eradication is to be achieved through interruption of endemic
transmission of poliovirus through vaccination. This saw the wide use of the inactivated polio virus
(IPV) that was administered orally (OPV); oral polio vaccine. Polio free U.S Polio eradication is
defined as the reduction to zero of global incidence of poliomyelitis through deliberate efforts to a
point that it requires no further control measures. High rates of vaccination are at the center of
polio eradication in the U.S. Vaccinations help eradicate polio through interruption of endemic
transmission

Jeremiah Mcclure s Wonderful Dream
Henry was having a wonderful dream. In the dream, Charity and the children were running and
playing along the banks of a river; their smiling faces warmed his heart. Just as he focused on
Charity s face and was walking toward her, someone banging on the bars of the cell he shared
with the old man awakened him. It was time to get up and go back to work. Henry sighed
heavily. The old man, whose name he learned, was Jeremiah McClure, had been sick for several
days; Henry had been trying to do the work of both he and the old man and it was getting the best
of him. Jeremiah, he learned, had been born in St. Augustine, Florida. He said that his folks had
come to the Americas from Ireland, as indentured servants. When Henry questioned him about his
raising and how he came to be where he was, the old man seemed to welcome the chance to talk
about it.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I reckon my folks was good, honest, hard working folks, he said. I surely would be ashamed fer my
pa to see me now, added

Pros And Cons Of Enhancing Competitive Markets
Increasing Competition There is no such thing as free markets . That is why I call them
competitive markets . All real markets are political institutions in which some form of market
masters, usually government, regulate economic competition among different groups within a
society. On August 31st 1910 Republican Theodore Roosevelt delivered a fiery speech in
Kansas. The former president celebrated the extraordinary new commercial power but also gave
warning that America s industrial economy had been taken over by a handful of corporate giants
that were generating an unparalleled wealth for a small number of people are exercising a
growing control over America s politics. Roosevelt cautioned that the county founded on the
principle of equal opportunity was in danger of becoming a land of corporate privilege, and
pledged to do whatever he could to bring the new giants under control. In the 1970 s the U.S.
reduced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The government should pursue policies that encourage and facilitate business formations,
operations and competition. Local and National governments need to reduce or maintain low
barriers to the formation of new businesses thereby encouraging entrepreneurship. The government
can also play a key role in entrepreneurship by improving the environment for entry and operations.
All government policies need to limit hindering incentives, initiative, innovation, productivity,
investment, research and development. The government always needs to continually simplify tax
laws and regulations in other words, red tape in order to facilitate the business market place.
Regulators should not over regulate the good but instead look more for the bad and increase their
punishments. Government needs to insure a level playing field in the business marketplace to
insure fair

Essay about Caso Hamptonshire Express
9 698 053
REV: AUGUST 30, 2002
V.G. NARAYANAN
ANANTH RAMAN
Hamptonshire Express
Problem #1
Anna Sheen, upon graduating from a Boston area university with a degree in journalism and
operations research, returned to her hometown of Hamptonshire, Pennsylvania, to start a daily
newspaper. The Hamptonshire Express emphasized local news which Sheen believed was not
adequately covered by big city newspapers such as the The Philadelphia Inquirer, Pittsburgh
PostGazette, and The New York Times.
Sheen daily wrote stories and articles around news and feature material that she gathered from
around town, and typeset the newspaper using desktop software and a PC leased from a large
Pittsburgh area retailer. She estimated her lease cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
# hours invested daily in creating the profile section for a particular day
# hours invested in creating the profile section on a given day
The function in Figure 1 can be expressed as a simple equation: D пЂҐ 500 пЂЈ пЂ§ h пЂҐ 500
пЂЈ 50 h , where D is daily demand for The Hamptonshire Express, and h the number of hours
Sheen has invested in creating the profile section.
As before, Sheen forecast demand for the following day s newspapers every evening based on the
quality of the profile section, and used her demand forecast to determine her stocking quantity.
a.
How many hours should Sheen invest daily in the creation of the profile section? Assume the
opportunity cost of her time (based on other employment opportunities in Hamptonshire) to be $10
per hour. Try different values for h in the spreadsheet Hamptonshire Express:
Problem #2. (To make your life easier, optimal stocking quantity, Q, is computed by the spreadsheet
based on the newsvendor formula for your choice of h .)
b.
What explains Sheen s choice of effort level h ? Do not spend more than 10 minutes thinking about
this question. (Hint: Sheen would choose h to equate marginal cost of effort with marginal benefit.
The marginal cost of her effort is $10 per hour; that is, the opportunity cost of her time, the
marginal benefit of her effort is
2

0.8 * 50

Political Regimes And Degree Of Pluralism
Introduction
The decolonization process after the Second World War brought a new hope for a more democratic
world. In Africa, however, the process did not provide the results expected by the West as most of
the African states turned rapidly into various forms of authoritarian regimes with only a few
adopting more democratic rule. Reasons for that are manifold. Authoritarianism, in the African
context, is defined by a lack of state and ruling elites capacity to transform [...] power into
effective political, economic, and cultural policies thus undermining the presence of an
overarching authority and being often, but not always, repressive (Fatton Jr, 1988, p. 255). The
differences in political regimes and degree of pluralism can be analysed during the transition
period in early post independence years, determined by ways in which leaders centralized power
differently across Africa (Bratton Van der Walle, 1994, p. 468). While some argue that colonial
legacies have laid the ground for the prevalence of authoritarianism after independence, others
would see this explanation as reductionist and simplistic, failing to consider other historical, social
and cultural aspects. This essay will review some of the structural limitations that emerged in the
colonial period and were reinforced by other factors such as the international environment and
informal politics, upholding authoritarian practices and corruption across almost all of the Sub
Saharan Africa (SSA). First, I will

Olive Oil Chromatography Lab Report
The experimental densities were quite close to the true/theoretical densities throughout all the
solids. Aluminium had an experimental value of 3g. and a theoretical value of 2.7
(Coolmagnetman.com, 2017), causing it to have an 11% percentage error. This percent error is
invalid as it is over 10%, therefore not precise enough to draw accurate and reliable conclusions
from. This consequently means that the experimental and theoretical density do not represent each
other. The percent error in the experiment (11%) is due to random error/s as it is lower than the
percent uncertainty (80%). Random errors are due to uncontrollable variables in the experiment
such as restrictions of the measuring apparatus, but can be reduced by a higher number of... Show
Olive oil both had an experimental density of 0.92and theoretical density of 0.92
(Hypertextbook.com, 2017). As a result, olive oil had an exceptionally accurate percentage error
of 0%, and means that the experimental and theoretical density precisely represent each other.
Therefore, this data is highly valid (0 5%) and can be used to draw accurate and reliable
conclusions from. Due to the lack of percentage error, there is no random or systematic errors
present. Although this data may in fact be inaccurate as there is a wide range of different brands
and versions of olive oil, and both the experimental and theoretical data weren t based on the exact
bottle of olive oil. Both density experiments could have been completed at different climates
/temperatures at the time of data collection. Additionally, the data was rounded at many points
throughout the experiment to obey the rules of significant figures, losing the accuracy of the data.
Ethanol (rubbing alcohol), obtained an experimental density of 0.76 and a theoretical density of
0.78 (Ausetute.com.au, 2017). Subsequently, ethanol received a small percentage error of 2.6%
because, even though the difference in density was 0.02, in ratio it is larger due to the small
density. This data is highly valid as it is between 0 5% percentage error, meaning it can be used to
draw very close to accurate and reliable conclusions from. The percentage error (2.6%) is smaller
than the percent uncertainty (7.9%) and therefore means that the error was due to a random error.
Random errors result from uncontrollable elements/variables unavoidable in the experiment, which
in this case would be the limitations of the measuring apparatus. It can never be fully eliminated but
can be reduced by an increased number of trials. However, the experimental and theoretical densities
may have been accomplished at different temperatures and the densities

Similarities Between Greeks And Trojans
Greeks and Trojans
The Iliad is a book full of poems that talk about the history of Trojans and Greeks. Within the
Iliad, there is a strong urge to show a world in which was are tremendous and the gods have
direct hand in human events and these deities influence fate. The two leading gods, Achillies and
Aeneas, the reader can see the ways in which these two cultural problems entwine and try to
create an image of the ancient world which is at once barbarously real in terms of the depiction of
not just the glory, but also the horrors of war which are filled with supernatural and mystical
figures called the gods.
Each of the main characters are selected by the gods in some ways but however gained favor not
only because of who they are and of their birth but also are fated to prove themselves as a true
warrior and to fulfill certain expectations to prove to see if they are worthy or not.
The gods in the Iliad are manifested not just to have a direct hand in the lives of mortals, but
moreover to be picky about whom they would like to help. Greek religion held powers and fears
of all kinds so therefore the reasons behind their motivation and resolutions is not like the
modern Christian notion where they think that whoever deserves to have the honor will be it.
From what I have read to see, its gods were within the world, one that they did not create. Power
such as gods, spirits and nymphs did not die but yet were born. The Greek gods were immortal and
had a long life with all

Carter s The Bloody Chamber
The idea of the female only existing in relation to the male can also be evidenced in Carter s The
Bloody Chamber for example when the narrator recollects My satin nightdress had just been
shaken from its wrappings; it had slipped over my young girl s pointed breasts and shoulders,
supple as a garment of heavy water, and now teasingly caressed me, egregious, insinuating, nudging
between my thighs as I shifted restlessly in my narrow berth (2), this echoes Berger s claim that
The surveyor of womanin herself is male; the surveyed femaleas this quote shows the narrator is
describing herself as if to please a man, the fact that the night dress was given to her by the
Marquis shows how she is willing to see herself through his eyes as if... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Clegg s reactions such as blushing when he is asked by Miranda if he wants to kiss her or if he
is homosexual indicate that because his idealisation of her is that extreme he cannot touch her.
To touch Miranda would ruin his imaginary persona of her, he contents himself in taking
photographs of Miranda in different poses. The male gaze is prominent in the taking of the
photos, Clegg states, It was my chance I had been waiting for. I got the old camera and took
some photos, I would have taken more only she started to move a bit, so I had to pack up and
get out quick. (95). Mulvey s theory of the male gaze occurs when the audience is put into the
perspective of a man, when a scene focuses on such aspects as the curves of a female s body,
therefore putting the viewer in the eyes of a male. This is similar to what is happening when
Clegg is taking the photographs as he earlier states I took of her dress and her stockings and left
on certain articles, just the brassieres and the other so as not to go the whole hog. She looked a
real picture lying there (95), by doing this the reader is allowed insight to Clegg s perspective, it
is clear by his language that he is manipulating her, he changes her clothing and places her down in
a position that enables him to focus on her body in order to achieve the desired photographs.

Transitioning from Legacy Systems to an Enterprise...
Transitioning from Legacy Systems to an Enterprise Resource Planning System:
Benefits and Challenges
William Ward Lewis
CIS 537
Prof. R. Shi
June 16, 2008
Abstract:
As a result of technological advancements, modern businesses seek new and improved methods of
conducting their business processes. Systems have been designed to augment and manage core
business functions such as production, accounting, procurement, and human resources. However,
even with these systems in place, information is unreliable and inconsistent if they are on disparate
platforms. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software tackles this problem by integrating
business processes into a centralized system. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the information that was used to compose this paper was taken from prior ERP articles,
online reference tools, and ERP books.
What is an ERP System?
An ERP system integrates an organization s data and services in a single system. ERP systems
combine computer hardware and software during the process of integration. One thing most ERP
systems have in common is the use of a single database that is used to store information for
different system components. To obtain an ERP status, a given software package must successfully
function as at least two systems. For example, a software package can hypothetically be considered
an ERP system if it can execute human resources and financial functions.
Even though this will accomplish the function of an ERP system, ERP applications typically
support much larger business platforms (Wikipedia, 2007).
ERP, in its entirety, provides a single database that stores all the data for its individual modules.
Some of the modules an ERP system supports include, but is not limited to:
Manufacturing
Supply Chain Management
Financials
Projects
Human Resources
Customer Relationship Management
Data Warehouse
Table 1.1 summarizes the various modules that an ERP application supports and the business

functions that are carried out within each module.
Table1.1 ERP modules and supported business functions
ERP Module

Citric Acid On The Viscoelasticity Of Cornstarch
Effects of Citric Acid on the Viscoelasticity of Cornstarch Pastes
MADOKA HIRASHIMA, RHEO TAKAHASHI,
AND
KATSUYOSHI NISHINARI*
Department of Food and Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka
City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558 8585, Japan
The effects of citric acid on the rheological properties of cornstarch pastes were studied by steady
shear and dynamic oscillatory viscoelasticity, intrinsic viscosity measurements and microscopic
observation. The pH of cornstarch dispersion was adjusted between 6.0 and 3.0. The viscosity of
the pastes was increased by lowering the pH (between 5.5 and 3.6), while the viscosity of samples
with pH below 3.5 decreased further than that of the control (pH ) 6.3). Citric ... Show more content
After stirring the dispersions at 200 rpm for 30 min at 25 В°C, the cornstarch dispersions were
heated to 97 В°C, stirring at the same rate and maintained at 97 В°C for 60 min. Then, the hot
dispersions were poured into glass vessels and cooled in a water bath at 25 В°C equipped with a
temperature regulator, stirring with magnetic stirrers. The samples were also prepared, which were
then adjusted to the pH after heating and cooling the starch dispersions (i.e., after gelatinization of
starch). The final concentration of cornstarch was 3.0 wt %. Steady Shear and Dynamic
Oscillatory Measurements. Steady shear and dynamic oscillatory measurements of starch pastes
were carried out using a Fluids Spectrometer RFS II (Rheometrics Co. Ltd., Piscataway, NJ) with a
50 mm diameter plate geometry. The gap was adjusted to 1.00 mm. All measurements were made at
25.0 В°C. From these measurements, shear viscosity (О·Оі), storage modulus (GвЂІ), loss Л
modulus (G ), and complex viscosity (|О·*|П‰ ) (GвЂІ2 + GвЂІвЂІ2)1/2/П‰) were
Figure 2. Shear viscosity (О·Оі) of 3.0 wt % cornstarch pastes as a function Л™
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the cornstarch paste agitator. obtained. Strains for dynamic
oscillatory measurements were chosen in the plateau range of each sample on the strain
dependence measurements. Microscopic Observations. Microscopic observations were made using
OPTIPHOTO (Nikon Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) equipped with 2Dcolor CCD (1280 Г— 960 pixels).
Unheated cornstarch dispersions and

Manifest Destiny Thesis
In the early to mid 19th century, Manifest Destiny was one of the most core beliefs in the
American way of life. Manifest Destiny was the belief that it was America s duty to spread across
and conquer the continent, Atlantic to Pacific. However, as America inched west, purchasing and
fighting for land, one recurring problem was brought along with us, the issue of Slavery. From the
Constitutional Convention in 1786, to the Antebellum Period of the mid 1800 s, Slavery was an
issue that, in large, was repeatedly swept under the rug, being left to the next generation to decide.
As America gained new territories, agreements had to be made to keep the balance of Slave States
and Free States . Some politicians had the foresight to see that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sumner s strong word choice shows displays very clearly how deep the division in ideals truly is,
even though the nation was still years before the Civil War. Manifest Destinywas unstoppable, and
because of this, the debate over slavery was not going anywhere. Eventually, a final decision
would have to be made. This was said in the Whig journal, American Review, The natural
progress of events will undoubtedly give us that province [California] just as it gave us Texas.
While not directly speaking of the great division in the country, the idea that western expansion
could not be stopped, and that eventually, all the territory would be made into states, meaning that
the issue and divisions of slavery were not going to go away. The Senator and the American
Review make a very good argument. Manifest Destiny is unstoppable, as are the desires of both
Slave holding states, and Free holding states. As American Expands, so will the bitter division
between two starkly different ideals about the future of the American way of

Characteristics of Managers and Leaders
Characteristics of Managers and Leaders:
The concepts of leadership and management are viewed differently by different people though
managers and leaders are important in management. Some people view these terms as synonyms
and use them interchangeably in sentences and phrases while others consider them to be extreme
opposites. Actually, people who consider the terms as quite different argue that it s nearly
impossible to be a good leader and a good manager at the same time. Nonetheless, there are some
who stay in the middle ground since they believe that individuals can successfully navigate in both
with the right knowledge. Notably, today s organizations, groups, and teams require both effective
managers and effective leaders to function efficiently. As important people for effective functioning
of organizations, managers and leaders have similar and differing characteristics.
Leadership vs. Management: Leadership is a process with which a person influences a group of
people towards the accomplishment of a common goal. While there are various descriptions for
leadership, some of its central components include being a process, involving influence, functions
in the context of a group, and incorporates the achievement of a common goal (Ricketts, 2009).
However, the components play a minimal role in the utilized description or theory despite of how
leadership is operationalized. Since leadership involves the establishment of a new direction or
vision for a group, leaders

Neil Shubin s Your Inner Fish Essay
ReviewWith a writing style that is enabled by an obvious adoration of the subject, Neil Shubin
explores the predecessors of the human species in his book Your Inner Fish. Shubin draws upon his
unique background as a paleontologist, embryologist, and geneticist to trace defining phenotypical
traits that are inherent to humans to even the simplest of organisms. He delves into the difficult
details of evolutionthat have long remained mysteries until recent years, specifically analyzing the
transition from water to land, the rise of vision, basic body plans and scent. The magic of the book
is that although these discoveries required the brightest minds of the past two centuries, Shubin
unwraps them in a delightful manner that is interesting to both high school student and university
professor. Your Inner Fish is meant to be persuasive, to educate and formulate opinions. By tracking
these seeming complexities of humandevelopment, Shubin attempts to persuade a broad audience
in the veracity of the common ancestor. Although the premise of the book is based on evolution,
Shubin s purpose in writing the book cannot be defined by such broad terms. He is not interested in
simply proving that evolution occurs; in fact, he treats such a consensus as being already
understood. It is the actual mechanism that interests Shubin, the path that was taken by the
common ancestor that eventually whereon organisms diverged and became the human species. The
beginning of the book

A Study Of Personality Between Samsung, Samsung And Motorola
Against: ========= The inner characteristics, unique to individuals define their personality it
reflects the individual differences. Some individuals are very social, some are timid, some
adventurous and some methodical. While one s personality is often interpreted by those we
interact with, the person has their own vision of their personality this influences their buying
behaviour. Thus, a study of personality is very important for marketers, as it can help them
differentiate and segment consumers into separate groups on the basis of their personality
traits. Consumers associate they choices with their personality, physical activities, associations
with others and their interests. Thus their buying behaviour is mapped to their choices with
their psycographic measures (how they live, work and play). Personality of the buyer defines
the items that are more likely to be valued. Consumers are willing to pay a premium for items
that reflect their personality. Motorola did a spectacular job with the mobile Moto X . It is
Motorola s flagship phone, priced appropriately for a flagship device. Compare this to other
flagship devices from Samsung, Nokia, HTC or even LG, all these phones are competing on
higher specs of their flagship devices. But Motorola, with its Moto X did not play the specs game
like its... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In these transactions the consumer is no longer an individual but now are a committee in an
organization. It becomes more complex as each of the members can have varying attitudes towards
any brand, with different reasons for purchasing or rejecting a product. Unlike individual
consumers, companies seek to make long term relationships, as it impacts their entire business.
Thus brand loyalty is much higher, compared to consumer goods. An individual s perception is not
of as much of importance as the group

In Opening Skinner s Box By Lauren Navarrette Jr.
Part 1 a Navarrette s article give me a play by play
In Being Rejected: by a school does not make you a victim, Ruben Navarrette Jr. expresses his
point of view of Abigail Fisher and her tactics. Fisher filed for reverse discrimination for not being
accepted to University of Texas 2008. UT Austin has 52,000 students in 2016, 4.5 African
American and 22 percent Latino. Fisher poor grade scores was the reason for her rejection of the
university. The Supreme Courtruled in favor of the Texas University 8 years later, 2016. Instead
of accepting the rejection decided to do the extreme, people cope in different ways. Navarrette
believed that if the country as a whole would focus more on important national issues we would be
in a better place, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Skinner is the reason we train or try to train I should say your pets. Without knowing it, I was
skinnerizing while I taught my dog to potty train. Skinners study are very important to this day
in my opinion as we do it with out knowing especially with children. The choice you make to
reward over punishment to teach a new skill. Skinners view on self control is also a key
message, how much do you really control yourself, or is everything a action to things that come
before you in life, school, work, family, choices everyday causes you to do something whether you
plan it of not. He realized that long before you and I ever

Minority Report Research Paper
Minority Report
What s the best way to lower the homicide rate? By stopping homicides before they happen? At
least that s what the precrime police thought. Neuroin, a new drug introduced into society causes
major birth defects in children of moms that use it. Many did not survive, but three were saved.
They had an unwanted gift though. They could successfully predict future homicides by visions
they receive. These children, called precognitives or precogs, help the department of precrime to
completely stop murders in Washington D.C. for 6 years. The system was thought to be perfect,
until a prevision was seen predicting John Anderton, one of the heads of precrime, is predicted to
kill someone he hasn t even met yet. John takes off to try ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The security is higher, using a scan of the retina, which is more reliable than a fingerprint, a
signature or a pin number. The computers are highly advanced, no longer having touch screens,
but projections that can be maneuvered by hand motions. Cars that drive themselves in the far
future seem much safer, and more convenient. Minimal crashes will occur, and a person could do
other things instead of driving, say finishing a reaction paper... Although the precrime was a good
idea, it proved to be unreliable and manipulatable, the precrime police did decide to take it down
in the end, returning to more reasonable methods of fighting crime. With good always comes bad. I
mean, how would we define what is good without the evil? With the updated technologies came
things like new, more detrimental drugs, and attempts to get around these new technologies. The
removing or replacing of eyeballs is an example of a retaliation to these new technologies. But, you
have to expect people will find new ways to cheat the system and get around new securities. The
good, new technology overrides the bad things of society. Subsequently, I believe that the future
society is better than

Geocaching
Geocaching is an effective way to spend an afternoon, a day, or a weekend. This procedure seems
to be taking the rustic thru storm and is answerable for the rising reputation and availability of
GPS and auto navigation strategies available on the market in recent years. Many people don t
seem to be simply purchasing minimal strategies that data them to their coordinates with beeps and
blips alternatively investing in whole strategies that can provide much more useful tracking and
mapping utilities. Irrespective of whether or not or no longer you may well be purchasing the bare
minimum device on the subject of geocaching or investing in a perfect of the street auto navigation
device that has all kinds of bells and whistles, I am moderately certain you ll to search out that
geocaching is a great procedure for a number of reasons. Everyone who participates in this
procedure has something specific that they experience and acknowledge about it. Underneath you ll
to search out one of the vital important further usual reasons that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
You heard correctly, this is my private favorite reasons why to participate in geocaching. I have in
mind happening treasure hunts as a child and drawing out intricate maps and pretending for days,
even weeks on end that I was a pirate looking for some unusual treasure. That treasure in most
cases ended up being holly berries or a relatively large pinecone, but it was once the thrill of the
quest that was once crucial. Collaborating within the just right outdoor. Chances are you ll argue
that one can do that anytime and would no longer in reality need geocaching so that you can take
motion. You can be right kind, however, geocaching can take you mountaineering, biking,
swimming, and mountain hiking looking for one little prize stash. Most folks would no longer
tackle all the ones problems in the future of an afternoon. In numerous words this can be a method
to revel within the just right outdoor perfect

Essay On Bacteriophage Therapy
According to CDC and EMA statistic the annual death toll due to multi drug resistant bacterial
infections is estimated at 23,000 in the US and 25,000 in Europe (Aminor). Western medicine
depends on antibiotics for everyday illnesses but, antibiotics are becoming a serious issue for future
healthcare. The United States is being propelled into an era of medicine where the effectiveness of
antibiotics is rapidly declining. In the United States, methicillin resistant S.aureus (MRSA)
infections alone account for more deaths than HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis combined (Abedon).
Investing in alternate approaches to medical treatment is necessary and because of that
bacteriophagetherapy is starting to gain interest. The problem that arises is that... Show more
Common names that are associated with the first investigation into the phenomenon of phages
are Frederick Twort, a medically trained bacteriologist from England, and Felix d Herelle, a
French Canadian microbiologist. The history of phage discovery and research is so complicated
that the scientific world has simply accepted referring to the discovery as the Twort d Herelle
phenomenon. Twort was the first to notice and describe the characteristics of lysis associated with
phage infection in 1915. However, Abedon states that it was d Herelle who identified the source of
this phenomenon and coined the term bacteriophage . D Herelle was also the first to use phages
therapeutically and successfully (2). Due to the limitations of the time, and the poor delivery of
phages where intended, most of d Herelle s work was scrutinized throughout the scientific
community.
Treatments throughout the world had mixed success from the very beginning. In one trial of phage
therapy in India, 1931, d Herelle observed a 90% reduction in mortality with 74 lethal outcomes in
the control group and only 5 in the experimental group. However, because of the lack of reliability
and other limitations that were present during the time period, phage therapy was widely dismissed
by most of western medicine, especially after the introduction of pharmaceutical antibiotics in the
1940 s (Lin, Koskella and Lin). Even though experimenting in the United States was

Proud of Living and Working in Jozi
Proud of living and working in Jozi
We all want to live in cities of which we can be proud. We all want smooth operating public
services, less traffic, new roads, attractive and functional buildings, secure public spaces and wealth
opportunities that can change lives for the better.
So why then do we expect local government and municipalities to do it alone?
Isn t it true that in the 128 year history of Johannesburg, the City reached more milestones than any
other city in the country, even more so than some of the bigger cities globally?
Isn t it true that most of the City s achievements were actioned by government and citizens alike,
working together towards a common goal?
And yet, we still demand and expect service delivery perfection every single day, notwithstanding
how difficult it must be to handle the logistics and mechanics of delivering services to a population
of over 8 million people.
Granted, we all pay taxes so the City can perform these functions, and sometimes it feels as if our
money is being wasted. But surely there is far more to it, like personal reputation, character and
pride?
It s human nature to want to live in a well governed, happy, safe place, our own Peach Blossom
Spring so to speak. The poem of the Peach Blossom Spring by ancient Chinese poet Tao
Yuanming, describes a discovery of an ethereal utopia where its dwellers led an ideal existence in
harmony.
It was written during a time of political instability and national

Conflict Theory And Symbolic Interactionism
Sociology is the function of the human society, and social problems among us. There are three
different theories that I will be discussing in this essay. The theories are symbolic interactionism,
The conflict theory and functional analysis perspectives. These perspectives help make up the way
society thinks as a whole. All three of these perspectives are alike, as much as they are different.
Symbolic interactionism helps explain both of our individual personalities and the ways the human
society is linked together (p.27). It also helps us differentiate social order and change through a
process. The teachings of symbolic interactionism comes mostly from George Herbert Mead
But,George was not the only one that influenced the thoughts and ideas of symbolic interactionism.
Symbolic interaction is theoretical perspective so it is still changing and evolving. It also has four
kinds of understandings in the population and environment. One of the understandings is that
symbolic interactionism is to understand why people engage or do not engage in social growth of
the population . Symbolic Interactionism assumes that people from different social backgrounds,
and different cultures may see different social issues within their social community. George
Mead,Charles Cooley and Herbert Blumer shaped symbolic interactionism on the predictions of
yourself causing you to behave a certain way so it becomes true. Structural functionalism is a
theory that explains why society

The Oklahoma Home Front
On April 6, 1917, the United States entered the Great War with the vast majority of the American
populace supporting the ingress. Although there were some dissenting opinions on America
intervening in the war. This dissent was typically seen from marginal groups of Irish and German
immigrants who either had harsh feelings toward Great Britain or felt uneasy about fighting
against family members in Germany. These demographics would be swayed by society to reform
their views, or in some extreme cases be forced to. Furthermore, several groups who were not
expected to support the war were given an opportunity to show their patriotism. Surprisingly, this
could be seen by groups of African and Native Americans who were wanting to gain credibility...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These sentiments could be seen across the country, and in worse cases citizens acted upon these
notions. As Farwell recalled, Those bearing German names were often molested, and in places
lynched. Because of this those bearing German names changed them and several towns did as well.
These views were commonly rooted in the belief that the German immigrants were spies, which
was a nearly identical assumption the Young Turks made against their Armenian demographic.
Nevertheless, these beliefs would dominate the American public throughout the war, and one
cannot help but to theorize that the excessive propaganda and government intervention caused
some of these biases to formulate in a small town like Tulsa. As it would be difficult not to want
to defend one s country if the enemy being presented is of a barbaric gorilla rapaciously clutching
onto a woman that symbolizes the Statue of Liberty. Even those who were illiterate in Tulsa would
be able to discern from this poster that the enemy they were facing was not to be shown mercy or
sympathy. Which in turn potentially caused perceptions of German Americans to be hyperbolized
and soured. No person of German heritage was thought. Even the renowned brewmaster Adolphus

Importance Of Clubbing And Nightlife
Clubbing is seen and experienced in different parts of the world and music is always a part of this
activity. Music is seen and experienced in various spaces based on interactions at a certain time
between agents and the place. As a result of ethnographic encounters in six dance clubs in Baguio
City, Philippines as well as interviews with actors clubbers, managers and musicians and the place,
this paper argues that there is a communicative value attached to musicking and experiencing music
in clubs, entangled with the social value attached to clubbing and music production and
consumption. The value and experience transcend beyond traditional notion of music and beyond
the quotidian understanding of music production and consumption. Musicking in nightclubs also
possess symbolic meanings associated with experience and value. The trajectories between the
agents of music production and consumption are seen to be interacting with one another, together
with the place. Despite the fact that they are independent with each other, they are also seen as a
holistic aggregation based on how they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They posited that a nightscape is considered as a cohesive circuit of culture consists of three
processes known as production, regulation and consumption. Hence, a unique pattern of
micronarratives that contributes to the macronarrative of the culture that is seen and made through
the experiences inside the nightclub is experienced in nightlife culture. Nightlife culture will,
however, be inexistent without the economic forces, in this case, the nighttime economy that is
driven by continuous production and consumption of tangible and intangible items. This research,
then, focuses on the production and consumption of an intangible item music and how it is valued
as seen in the lens of socio cultural communication inside and outside

Free Trade Essay
Drawing upon the arguments for free trade, discuss if free trade is fair. Prepare your academic
paper that outlines the potential costs and benefits of adopting a free trade system in the textiles
industry. Also discuss if government policies to reduce these costs are justifiable given the gains
from free trade.
Figure 1.
Figure 1.
In this essay I shall consider the question if free trade is fair? I will be drawing up arguments in
order to answer what the potential costs and benefits of adopting a free trade system are in the
textile industry. Discussion will also be made on policies to reduce these costs and if they are
justifiable given the gains from free trade. From research on the topic I have come across many
different articles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The disagreement is that the number of people in the world is increasing at a rapid rate so
agricultural countries will grow in exports. Experts have found that for the agricultural countries it
is harder to mass produce in short amounts of time compared to say electronic goods. Reason
being why the poorer are getter poorer and the rich are getting richer.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
What is free trade? Free trade is the international trade left to its natural course without tariffs,
quotas or any other restrictions. The first time arguments came around about if free trade was
fair was in 1839 42 during the opium wars in China. British drug dealers were exporting roughly
a ton of opium per day over from India. The people of China grew more and more aggrieved at
the damage it was doing to their people and societies, to prevent this the Chinese tried to close
their borders. The British were callous in suppressing this small revolt of the drug disagreeing
nationalist china. So today is free trade fair? I would say this could be answered in many different
ways depending on many factors. There are many advantages for many people and countries
however for one person to gain advantage it must come at a cost of someone having to deal with
the disadvantage. An example of this

Giovanni Gabrieli Research Paper
Giovanni Gabrieli was a legendary composer of the 16th century. As the fundamental structure and
ideas of the Catholic Church were being challenged by the Protestant Reformation and the Counter
Reformation, Gabrieli s compositions were given the opportunity to be successful and influential to
music in the coming centuries. His works helped to transform not only church music of the Catholic
Church, but also secular music as well. Giovanni Gabrieli wrote significant works that ultimately
shaped the rise of the symphony, including the development of purely instrumental works, the art of
orchestration, and the concerto style. Without his innovations in composition, it is arguable that
instrumental music would not have developed as quickly, or developed... Show more content on
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This led to several rebellions, which were silenced for a short time until they could not be repressed
anymore. Finally, in 16th century, Martin Luther and other reformers challenged Roman Catholic
authority and their corruption of the church, which is now known as the Protestant Reformation.
The revolts happened in many different countries the western world, however, they all had
fundamental ideas in common. Two changes they called for were the end of the church s hierarchy,
and the emphasis of everyone being able to access and individually learn the original Biblical
scriptures in their vernacular language (Taruskin, pg. 207 208). Even though the focus of this
revolution was not about music, the ideals ended up influencing church music. Many composers,
including Martin Luther, endeavored to make music more accessible by translating it into the
common, everyday language, shifting the singing in church services to the congregation rather than
just having the choir sing, and making music simpler for everyone to grasp. Luther wrote music in
the form of chorales and strophic union hymns that were taken from Gregorian chant (Taruskin, pg.
206 210). In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Counter Reformation emerged out of the
Catholic Church. Music took on a more inspirational quality, and its primary goal was to affect the
listener. Polychoral music was very popular, in addition to the concerted style (Taruskin, pg.

Understanding The Terminology Of The Lgbt Community
Definition Understanding the terminology of the LGBT community is often complicated. LGBT,
which was once known as the gay community, is an acronym that describes different gender
expression or identities. The acronym was created to be more inclusive and have more diverse
groups. It allowed individuals of the LGBTcommunity to fully express themselves in different
ways. The first word of the acronym is lesbian. The word lesbian is defined as an individual who
identifies as a women and who are physically and emotionally attracted to other women (Huegel,
2011). People who identify themselves as lesbian may also choose an alternative word to identify
themselves as, gay. The term gay is often used to describe both homosexual men and women
however in reference to men, gay describes men who are physically and emotionally attracted to
other men (Huegel, 2011). Men more often use the term gay when identifying themselves than
women. According to Huegel (2011), bisexual is defined as people who are emotionally and
physically attracted to people of either sex (p.9). When an individual identifies as bisexual it can
often cause complications within and outside of the LGBT community. They are often told, they
are confused about who they are, or they just cannot make up their minds, however bisexuality has
been scientifically proven as a valid identity (Huegel, 2011). The last word in the acronym is
Transgender. Transgender is also another term that has to be broken down for

Why Is Catcher In The Rye Banned
The reasons to challenge these books are varied. The most common reason to challenge or ban a
book is because of its sexual content. The Catcher in the Rye is one such book that has been
challenged constantly because of its sexual content. It was challenged in Goffstown, New
Hampshire school in 1994 because of its sexual exploits. It was removed and then later reinstated
at Windsor Forest High School in Savannah, Georgia (2000) when in 1999, a parent complained
about the sex and violence in the book. It was also removed in Summerville, South Carolina
because a school board member said it was a filthy, filthy book.
Another reason books are challenged are because of their racial themes. To Kill a Mockingbird has
been a controversial book due ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a democracy, one is promised the freedom of speech, and any censorship of speech or
literature goes against that. Even as school boards and parents take to the court to ban books
from school libraries, in most cases, books and materials are not allowed to be censored.
However, it has been noted that there are books that might be too dangerous to be in print. One
such example of this that has been highly controversial through the years is the book, The
Anarchist Cookbook that was published in 1971 by William Powell in response to the Vietnam
war. In the book, Powell details instructions to manufacture explosives, illegal drugs and more
sinister objects. The purpose of the book is obviously to harm people and disrupt society. The
book was published freely until 1991, and then most recently again published in 2012, and it has
been documented to be the source for many different attacks. In 1976, the book was supposed to
have inspired Croatian Nationalists to hijack a plane and plant explosive devices at Grand
Central Station. It was also linked to the Oklahoma bombing and the Columbine high school
shooting. Even as recently as 2013, Karl Pierson, a high shooter in Colorado is said to have been
reading the book. Many users have posted updated versions of the book on the internet as well. In
light of such evidence, one must reexamine the idea of censorship more closely. While the idea of
censoring a book due to

Vittorio de Sica s The Bicycle Thief Essay
Vittorio de Sica s The Bicycle Thief
Since the beginning of its existence as a country, Italy has faced enormous challenges in
establishing itself as a unified political and social entity. The geographic, economic, and linguistic
differences between its various regions and the artificial manner in which they were amalgamated
created a legacy of internal divisions that continues to dominate the country s political climate to
this day. Italy s numerous historical fiascoes, such as its disastrous involvement in the two World
Wars and the rise of fascism, further escalated the domestic problems that had haunted it since the
Risorgimento. At first, the anti fascist Resistance movement, which dominated the end of World
War II, seemed to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Originally applied to the government of Agostino Depretis in the 1880s, transformismo quickly
became equated with any ethically questionable, self interested actions taken by public officials
purely for the sake of staying in office and maintaining power. This often manifested itself in the
creation of a smoke screen of reformatory rhetoric intended to satisfy the electorate, without a
subsequent introduction of any real reforms. The colonialist manner in which Piedmont annexed
the other regions to create a united Italy during the Risorgimento and the divisions inherent in the
new kingdom resulted in a historical compromise that made any deliberate social change very
difficult. Consequently, Italianleaders of the destra storica and sinistra storica (the first two eras of
Italian political history) shifted their focus from meaningful governance to the practice of
transformismo, permanently shaping the face of Italian political life. The prevailing motto of this
practice was captured perfectly in a line from Luchino Visconti s 1963 film, The Leopard: Things
must change in order to stay the same.
Attendismo, the other type of quasi action, was a tendency of the leftist Italian parties to passively
wait for change to occur from the outside, without taking any substantial revolutionary action on
their own. The Socialist Party s slogan No support, but no

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