The document discusses different types of sentences:
1. It defines a sentence and its basic parts - subject and predicate.
2. It describes three types of subjects: simple, complete, and compound subjects.
3. It also describes three types of predicates: simple, complete, and compound predicates.
4. Sentences are further classified by purpose into declarative, imperative, interrogative, negative, exclamatory and optative sentences.
5. Finally, it discusses four sentence structures: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.
English Language Terminology - Phrases, Clauses and SentencesCool
This clear and concise presentation explains phrases, clauses and sentences as well as covering word structure and words and meanings.
The topics covered are: phrases, noun phrases, adjectival phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, clauses, adverbials, clause types, simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, sentence moods, morphemes, inflection, derivational affixes, denotations, connotations, lexical fields, hyponyms, hypernyms, synonyms and antonyms.
The simple explanations will clarify any misunderstandings, with the help of clear bullet points, concise definitions, and examples.
The presentation is perfect for English Language A Level at both AS and A2.
English Language Terminology - Phrases, Clauses and SentencesCool
This clear and concise presentation explains phrases, clauses and sentences as well as covering word structure and words and meanings.
The topics covered are: phrases, noun phrases, adjectival phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, clauses, adverbials, clause types, simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, sentence moods, morphemes, inflection, derivational affixes, denotations, connotations, lexical fields, hyponyms, hypernyms, synonyms and antonyms.
The simple explanations will clarify any misunderstandings, with the help of clear bullet points, concise definitions, and examples.
The presentation is perfect for English Language A Level at both AS and A2.
Sentence combining is the process of joining two or more short sentences to make one longer sentence. A theory-based approach to sentence combining, influenced by Noam Chomsky's transformational grammar, emerged in the U.S. in the 1970s.
Sentence combining is the process of joining two or more short sentences to make one longer sentence. A theory-based approach to sentence combining, influenced by Noam Chomsky's transformational grammar, emerged in the U.S. in the 1970s.
What is sentence?
Sentence is a group of words, minimal has subject and predicate, which expresses a thought in written or spoken form.
Types of Sentences
1. Types of Sentences according to their purpose.
2. Types of Sentences according to their syntax
3. Types of Sentences according to their form
4. Types of Sentences according to completeness
5. Types of Sentences according to what kind of category occurs in the predicate position of the sentence.
Types of Sentences according to their purpose
A declarative sentence makes a statement. Since we usually make statements that declare something, most of your sentences are declarative. All declarative sentences are ended with a period.
Examples:
The dodgers won the first inning.
The tallest animal in the world is a giraffe.
This document gives detail about very basics of the sentence. It tells about letter, alphabet, word and sentence. It gives a brief detail about the different types of sentence.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
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The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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2. WHATIS SENTENCE?
• A group of words with the subject and a verb that express a complete thought
EXAMPLE
Pakistan is a nuclear power
My sister is learning the piano
The mam asked us for directions
3.
4. PARTS OF SENTENCES
A sentence basically consists of two parts only that are:
Subject (A subject is the person or thing that is doing an action, or the
person or thing that is the focus of the sentence)
Predicate (The predicate of the sentence is the part that contains the
action)
5. KINDS OF SUBJECTS
There are three kinds of subjects which are following:
Simple Subjects
Complete Subjects
Compound Subjects
6. SIMPLE SUBJECTS
“The keyword in the complete subject is called simple
subject.”
Examples:
A good student works hard.
The girl washed the clothes.
Mercury is the hottest planet in our solar system.
7. COMPLETE SUBJECTS
“The complete subject includes all the words that name the person,
place, thing, or idea the sentence is about.”
Examples:
The students in the classroom worked hard.
The roaring of the lion frightened him.
A healthy activity always pleases us.
8. COMPOUND SUBJECTS
“ A compound subject consists of two or more words which are joined
by using conjunction.”
Examples:
Eating, sleeping and reading are enjoyable activities.
Baked goods or fried foods are not healthy for you.
Either fish or chicken is served at the cafeteria daily.
9. PREDICATE
“The predicate of the sentence is the part that contains the
action.”
Kinds of Predicate:
Simple Predicates
Complete Predicates
Complete Predicates
10. SIMPLE PREDICATES
“ A simple predicate is the keyword that shows the
action in a sentence.”
Examples:
A good student works hard.
God helps the needy.
They laughed
11. COMPLETE PREDICATES
“A complete predicate is going to be all the words that modify and further
describe the verb.”
Examples:
They built a new house.
Ali wrote a letter.
All roads lead to Rome.
12. COMPOUND PREDICATES
“A compound predicate consist of two verbs which are joined by
conjunction.”
Examples:
He wrote a book and published it.
She must weep, or she will die.
He visited not only Lahore, but also Karachi.
13.
14. Classification By Purpose
According to their purpose sentence may be classified as :
• Declarative
• Imperative
• Interrogative
• Negative
• Exclamatory
• Optative
15. Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes assertion or states an idea without expecting a
reply .
It make a declaration .
This kind of sentence ends with a period.It is written in the present tense .
Examples
• London is the capital of England.
• He goes to school daily.
• I want to be a writer.
16. Imperative Sentence
Imperative sentence gives a command ,makes a request or express a piece of
advice.
This type of sentence always takes the second person (you) for the subject but
most of the time subject remains hidden.It can end in a period (full stop) or an
exclamation marks depending on the forcefulness of the command.
Example:
• Tidy your room!
• Open the door.
• Bring me a glass of water.
17. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings of joy , sorrow
and wonder.
And is always followed by exclamation mark !
18. EXAMPLES
Hurrah ! we have won the match.
Oh! I have lost my pen.
Alas! He is dead.
19. NEGATIVE SENTENCE
A negative sentence is used to negate something.
EXAMPLES
It is not my pen.
He is not reading a book.
We did not write a letter.
20. OPTATIVE SENTENCE
The sentence which expresses a prayer, keen wish, etc. is called an optative
sentence.
This kind of sentence generally starts with 'may' and 'wish'. Sometimes, 'may' remains
hidden.
For Example:
1) May You live long !
2) God save the king !
3) Wish you a happy journey Together !
4) May ALLAH Almighty Help you in this tragedy!
21. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE :
An interrogative sentence asks a question and is always followed by a
question mark.
EXAMPLES:
Where do you live?
Do you have your homework ready?
Have you attended the classes?
Are you ready to go?
23. SIMPLE SENTENCES
A simple sentence has one independent clause and no subordinate clause and it has only
one subject and one verb.
Examples:
He went to school.
We played cricked.
I wrote my first novel last year.
It has been raining since morning.
24. SIMPLE SENTENCES
A simple sentence structure contains one independent clause and
no dependent clauses.
I run.
This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains
one subject, I, and one verb, run.
The girl ran into her bedroom.
This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one
subject, girl, and one predicate, ran into her bedroom. The predicate is a verb
phrase that consists of more than one word.
25. COMPOUND SENTENCES
A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses but no subordinate
clause. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a
coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
Examples:
I came and he went.
We played hockey and they played cricket.
Ali waited for the train, but the train was late.
Consumers buy fewer goods when prices rise.
26. COMPLEX SENTENCE
• A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent and at least one
dependent clause.
EXAMPLES
He is the man who stole my pen.
He said that he had never visited the zoo.
27. COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCE
• A compound complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more
subordinate clauses.
• It is also called multiple sentence.
EXAMPLES
I went to my village and met my old friends who reminded me my childhood.