This document outlines and classifies various national health programmes in India. It divides the programmes into categories such as programmes related to communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, other welfare programmes, and social welfare programmes. For each category, it lists the relevant programmes and the ministry responsible for each one. The document provides an overview of over 50 specific programmes addressing health, nutrition, rural development, employment, and other social welfare issues across multiple Indian government ministries.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)Kavya .
Chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
It usually affects the skin and peripheral nerves
Long incubation period generally 5-7 years.
Classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary
permanent disability
Timely diagnosis and treatment of cases
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)Kavya .
Chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
It usually affects the skin and peripheral nerves
Long incubation period generally 5-7 years.
Classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary
permanent disability
Timely diagnosis and treatment of cases
A decentralized system of disease surveillance for timely and effective public health action with a focus on functional integration of surveillance components of various vertical programmes.
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
This ppt contains all the information about Revised NationalTuberculosis Control programme (RNTCP) It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved) and everyone who is interested in in knowing about it.
A decentralized system of disease surveillance for timely and effective public health action with a focus on functional integration of surveillance components of various vertical programmes.
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
This ppt contains all the information about Revised NationalTuberculosis Control programme (RNTCP) It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved) and everyone who is interested in in knowing about it.
world health day theme presentation
theme: vectro borne diseases
slogan : small bite; big threat..
symposium conducted on thrissur govt college of nursing by MSc nursing students...
National health programs are one of the measures taken by the government of India to improve the health status of the people.National health Programs useful to controlling or eradicating diseases which cause considerable morbidity and mortality in India
which are either centrally sponsored
Health problems in India, Community health nursingAKHILAPK2
Health problems in India
Problems related to communicable diseases
Problems related to Non-communicable diseases
Problems related to Improper nutrition
Problems due to environmental pollution
Problems related to population
Problems due to improper medical care
Epidemiology includes assessment of the distribution (including describing demographic characteristics of an affected population), determinants (including a study of possible risk factors), and the application to control health problems (such as closing a restaurant).
These lectures will help the students in understanding of basic principles, concepts, and definitions of the subject.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
5. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1 National Vector Borne
Diseases Control
Programme (NVBDCP)
Health and
Family Welfare
2 Revised National
Tuberculosis Control
Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
3 National Leprosy
Eradication Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
6. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
4 National AIDS Control
Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
5 Universal Immunization
Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
6 National Guinea worm
Eradication Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
7. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
7 Yaws Control
Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
8 Integrated Disease
Surveillance
Programme
Health and
Family Welfare
9. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1 NATIONAL CANCER CONTROL
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF HEALTH &
FAMILY WELFARE
2 NATIONAL IODINE DEFICENCY
CONTROL PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF HEALTH &
FAMILY WELFARE
3 NATIONAL BLINDNESS CONTROL
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF HEALTH &
FAMILY WELFARE
4 NATIONAL DIABETES CONTROL
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF HEALTH &
FAMILY WELFARE
5 NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF HEALTH &
FAMILY WELFARE
11. NO NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1
Vitamin A Prophylaxis
Programme.
Health and Family
Welfare
2
Prophylaxis Against
Nutritional Anaemia.
Health and Family
Welfare
3
IDDs Control Programme
Health and Family
Welfare
12. NO NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1 Special Nutritional
Programme
Social Welfare
2 Balwadi
Nutritional
Programme
Social Welfare
3 ICDS Programme Social welfare
13. NO NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1 Mid Day Meal
Programme
Education
15. NO NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1 National Family
Welfare
Programme
Health and
Family
Welfare
2 Reproductive and
Child Health
Programme
Health and
Family
Welfare
16. NO NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
3 National Water
supply &
Sanitation
Programme
Health and
Family
Welfare
4 Minimum Needs
Programme
Health and
Family
Welfare
17. NO NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
5 20 Points
Programme
Health and
Family
Welfare
19. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
1 INTEGRATED RURAL
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
(IRDP)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
2 TRAINING OF RURAL YOUTH FOR
SELF-EMPLOYMENT (TRYSEM)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
3 DEVELOPMENT OF WOMAN
AND CHILDREN IN RURAL AREAS
(DWCRA)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
4 NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT
PROGRAMME (NREP)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
20. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
5 DROUGHT-PRONE AREA
PROGRAMME (DPAP)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
6 SPECIAL EMPLOYMENT
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
7 INTEGRATED RURAL
ENERGY PLANNING
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
8 MAHATMA GANDHI
NATIONAL RURAL
EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE
ACT (MGNREGA)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
21. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
9 RAJIV GANDHI
GRAMEEN
VIDYUTIKARAN
YOJANA (RGGVY)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE
10 RURAL LANDLESS
EMPLOYMENT
GUARANTEE
PROGRAMME
(RLEGP)
MINISTRY OF
SOCIAL
WELFARE
22. No: NAME OF THE
PROGRAMME
MINISTRY
11 INDIRA AWAS
YOJANA
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL
WELFARE