The document discusses four main types of air pollution: acid rain, smog, the greenhouse effect, and depletion of the ozone hole. Acid rain is caused by pollution from industries and vehicles which increases the acidity of precipitation and harms plants, humans, and buildings. Smog results from burning coal, vehicle emissions, and industrial fumes and can cause respiratory issues. The greenhouse effect occurs as greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb and re-radiate solar energy, warming the lower atmosphere and surface. Depletion of the ozone hole is also discussed as a type of air pollution.