The document discusses employee training and development in organizations. It defines training as the acquisition of capabilities to help achieve organizational goals. It also defines employee orientation as the introduction of new hires to their jobs, coworkers, and company. The overall goal of orientation is to help new employees learn about the organization so they can quickly start contributing. Training programs aim to increase productivity, reduce turnover, improve effectiveness, and foster favorable impressions. Assessment tools for development include assessment centers, psychological testing, and performance appraisals. In-house development approaches include management coaching, committee assignments, job rotation, and mentoring.