This document discusses traction motors, which are electric motors that provide rotational torque, usually for converting into linear motion. Traction motors are used in electric rail vehicles. The document outlines key mechanical characteristics of traction motors such as robustness and small size. It also discusses important electrical characteristics like high starting torque and regenerative braking capability. Finally, it examines different types of traction motors including DC series motors and discusses factors driving increased global demand for traction motors.