The document explains the present perfect tense in English grammar, detailing its structure and usage for actions that began in the past and continue into the present, unspecified past actions, and recently completed actions. It provides examples for affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, as well as specific verbs used in context. Additionally, the document includes a reference to the song 'Have You Ever Seen the Rain?' by Creedence Clearwater Revival.

1. PRESENT PERFECT
Escola
Data: 00/00/00
Professora:
Aluna(o): – (série)

2. Regra
Sujeito + have/has + verbo principal no particípio +
complemento.
Ex: Susan has been to England. (Susan esteve na Inglaterra).
O presente perfeito pode ser usado para indicar:

3. Ações
1- Ações que começaram no passado e continuam até o presente.
• She has worked at the hospital since April.(Ela trabalha/ tem trabalhado no
hospital desde abril).
They have organized their wedding.(Eles têm organizado o casamento deles).
2- Ações que ocorreram em um tempo não determinado (indefinido) no
passado.
• I have been to the U.S.A. (Eu estive nos E.U.A.)
She has traveled to England. (Ela viajou para a Inglaterra).
3- Ações que acabaram de acontecer.
• They have just left. (Eles acabaram de sair).
Jane has just made the lunch. (Jane acabou de preparar o almoço).
I have just done the dishes. (Acabei de lavar a louça).
• Para as frases negativas, basta acrescentar o “not” após “have/has”.
E nas frases interrogativas, basta colocar o “have/has” no início da frase.

4. Negativa
I have not / I haven’t
You have not / you haven’t
He has not / he hasn’t
She has not / she hasn’t
It has not / it hasn’t
We have not / we haven’t
You have not / you haven’t
They have not / they haven’t
Interrogativa
Have I …?
Have you…?
Has he…?
Has she…?
Has it…?
Have we…?
Have you…?
Have they…?
Ex.: She hasn’t organized the house. (Ela não organizou a casa).
They haven’t painted their house yet. (Eles ainda não pintaram a casa deles).
Has she called Susan? (Ela ligou para a Susan?).
Has he watched a lot of movies? (Ele assistiu a muitos filmes?)

5. Have You Ever Seen The Rain?
• Someone told me long ago
There's a calm before the storm
I know
It's been coming for some time
When it's over, so they say
It'll rain a sunny day
I know
Shinin' down like water
I wanna know
Have you ever seen the rain?
I wanna know
Have you ever seen the rain
Comin' down on a sunny day?
Yesterday and days before
Sun is cold and rain is hot
I know
Been that way for all my time
'Til forever, on it goes
Through the circle, fast and slow
I know
It can't stop, I wonder
I wanna know
Have you ever seen the rain?
I wanna know
Have you ever seen the rain
Comin' down on a sunny day?
Yeah!
I wanna know
Have you ever seen the rain?
I wanna know
Have you ever seen the rain
Comin' down on a sunny day?
Creedence Clearwater Revival