total wrist arthroplasty
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
7 likes•2,481 views
This document contains references to 5 sources that relate to wrist arthrodesis and replacement. The sources include journal articles on health outcomes after total wrist arthrodesis for posttraumatic arthritis and outcomes for wrist arthrodesis for osteoarthritis with a minimum 4 year follow up. Also referenced are an information page on wrist replacement from the University of Maryland and an AAOS page on wrist joint replacement. The final reference is to an orthopedic page from Salt River Medical Center.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Physiotherapy management of some common knee problems
This talk looks a few common knee disorders including ACL tears, patellar tendinopathy,and Osteoarthrits and meniscal tears, and looks at Physiotherapy management and some of the associated evidence. The talk was a 30 minute for Doctors unfamiliar with management options and was semi-technical in nature. It provides several patient handouts for practitioners to use. Videos describing exercises were also included in the talk but not available in Slideshare.
Transfemoral protheses
This document discusses transfemoral prostheses. It begins with an introduction to transfemoral amputation, which is the amputation of the leg between the knee and hip. It then covers the rehabilitation process for individuals with a transfemoral amputation, including exercises and management of the residual limb. Finally, it describes the components of transfemoral prostheses, including different socket designs, suspension methods, knee and foot options. The goal of rehabilitation and prosthetic training is to help individuals regain mobility and independence.
Wrist arthroplasty
This document summarizes the key points of a procedure for total wrist arthroplasty. It begins with indications and contraindications. It then describes the implant components and surgical steps involved in implantation. The procedure involves resection of the distal radius and proximal row of carpal bones, followed by insertion of radial and carpal prosthetic components with a polyethylene bearing surface. Postoperative rehabilitation aims to achieve pain relief and functional range of motion of the wrist. Complications can include loosening and instability of the prosthetic components.
Spinal orthosis dr.aliaa
Spinal orthosis by Dr. Aliaa El-Hady (MD. Physical medicine, rheumatology & rehabilitation-Mataria teaching hospital)
Taping in Physiotherapy
Kinesio tape was developed in the 1970s by a Japanese chiropractor and aims to enhance sports performance and treat orthopedic and neurological conditions. It is applied to the skin over muscles and joints to provide support without restricting range of motion while stimulating the sensory motor system to increase blood flow and facilitate or inhibit muscle contraction depending on the taping technique used. Studies have shown Kinesio taping can provide pain relief and faster recovery for various injuries like groin pain, back pain, and ankle sprains when applied by a certified physiotherapist.
Quadriceps inhibition
This document discusses quadriceps inhibition, including its causes and treatment using electrotherapy. It begins with an overview of quadriceps anatomy. Common causes of quadriceps inhibition include fractures of the femur, meniscal injuries, traumatic knee synovitis, and soft tissue injuries around the knee. The treatment procedure involves examining and preparing the patient, setting up the electrotherapy apparatus, placing electrodes on the thigh, and administering a current to contract the quadriceps muscle and reduce inhibition. The treatment is administered with the patient in a half-lying position with the knee flexed at 15 degrees.
Lower Limb Orthotics - Dr Rajendra Sharma
This document provides information on lower limb orthotics. It defines an orthosis and describes their clinical objectives in treating conditions like pain, deformities, abnormal range of motion, etc. It discusses different types of orthoses like foot, ankle-foot, knee-ankle-foot orthoses. Principles of bracing like distributing forces over large areas and applying forces to control joints are covered. Characteristics of an ideal orthosis in terms of function, comfort, cost are outlined. The document also discusses shoes, foot orthoses, ankle-foot orthoses made of plastic, metal and patellar tendon bearing designs.
Upper Limb Orthotics - Dr Sanjay Wadhwa
This document summarizes a presentation on upper limb orthotics. It begins by defining orthotics as externally applied devices that modify the neuro-musculoskeletal system. It then discusses objectives of orthotics like support and correction. Various upper limb conditions that may require orthotics are listed, along with types of orthotics. Design features, examples of specific orthotics, and evidence-based research on orthotics effectiveness are also summarized. The presentation aims to provide an overview of upper limb orthotics for rehabilitation purposes.
Recommended
Physiotherapy management of some common knee problems
This talk looks a few common knee disorders including ACL tears, patellar tendinopathy,and Osteoarthrits and meniscal tears, and looks at Physiotherapy management and some of the associated evidence. The talk was a 30 minute for Doctors unfamiliar with management options and was semi-technical in nature. It provides several patient handouts for practitioners to use. Videos describing exercises were also included in the talk but not available in Slideshare.
Transfemoral protheses
This document discusses transfemoral prostheses. It begins with an introduction to transfemoral amputation, which is the amputation of the leg between the knee and hip. It then covers the rehabilitation process for individuals with a transfemoral amputation, including exercises and management of the residual limb. Finally, it describes the components of transfemoral prostheses, including different socket designs, suspension methods, knee and foot options. The goal of rehabilitation and prosthetic training is to help individuals regain mobility and independence.
Wrist arthroplasty
This document summarizes the key points of a procedure for total wrist arthroplasty. It begins with indications and contraindications. It then describes the implant components and surgical steps involved in implantation. The procedure involves resection of the distal radius and proximal row of carpal bones, followed by insertion of radial and carpal prosthetic components with a polyethylene bearing surface. Postoperative rehabilitation aims to achieve pain relief and functional range of motion of the wrist. Complications can include loosening and instability of the prosthetic components.
Spinal orthosis dr.aliaa
Spinal orthosis by Dr. Aliaa El-Hady (MD. Physical medicine, rheumatology & rehabilitation-Mataria teaching hospital)
Taping in Physiotherapy
Kinesio tape was developed in the 1970s by a Japanese chiropractor and aims to enhance sports performance and treat orthopedic and neurological conditions. It is applied to the skin over muscles and joints to provide support without restricting range of motion while stimulating the sensory motor system to increase blood flow and facilitate or inhibit muscle contraction depending on the taping technique used. Studies have shown Kinesio taping can provide pain relief and faster recovery for various injuries like groin pain, back pain, and ankle sprains when applied by a certified physiotherapist.
Quadriceps inhibition
This document discusses quadriceps inhibition, including its causes and treatment using electrotherapy. It begins with an overview of quadriceps anatomy. Common causes of quadriceps inhibition include fractures of the femur, meniscal injuries, traumatic knee synovitis, and soft tissue injuries around the knee. The treatment procedure involves examining and preparing the patient, setting up the electrotherapy apparatus, placing electrodes on the thigh, and administering a current to contract the quadriceps muscle and reduce inhibition. The treatment is administered with the patient in a half-lying position with the knee flexed at 15 degrees.
Lower Limb Orthotics - Dr Rajendra Sharma
This document provides information on lower limb orthotics. It defines an orthosis and describes their clinical objectives in treating conditions like pain, deformities, abnormal range of motion, etc. It discusses different types of orthoses like foot, ankle-foot, knee-ankle-foot orthoses. Principles of bracing like distributing forces over large areas and applying forces to control joints are covered. Characteristics of an ideal orthosis in terms of function, comfort, cost are outlined. The document also discusses shoes, foot orthoses, ankle-foot orthoses made of plastic, metal and patellar tendon bearing designs.
Upper Limb Orthotics - Dr Sanjay Wadhwa
This document summarizes a presentation on upper limb orthotics. It begins by defining orthotics as externally applied devices that modify the neuro-musculoskeletal system. It then discusses objectives of orthotics like support and correction. Various upper limb conditions that may require orthotics are listed, along with types of orthotics. Design features, examples of specific orthotics, and evidence-based research on orthotics effectiveness are also summarized. The presentation aims to provide an overview of upper limb orthotics for rehabilitation purposes.
Assessment and Management of Frozen Shoulder
The Arm Clinic's Mr Mike Walton presents his thoughts on assessment and management of Frozen Shoulder. Presentation for The Arm Clinic educational event #stiffshoulder at The Wilmslow Hospital, 29th April 2016.
Meckenzie approach
The McKenzie approach is a system of assessing and treating spinal and extremity pain syndromes through controlled movements and positioning. It aims to reduce pain through centralization of symptoms. There are three main syndromes - postural, dysfunction, and derangement. Postural syndrome involves pain from sustained positions, dysfunction from shortened tissues, and derangement from disrupted structures. Examination involves assessing posture, movements, and repeated movements to classify the syndrome. Treatment matches the syndrome and progresses forces from patient-generated to therapist-generated. Evidence supports McKenzie's classification system and eccentric exercises for tendonitis rehabilitation.
Upper limb prosthesis (pmr)
Upper limb prostheses are designed to replace missing limbs and restore function. A successful prosthesis is comfortable, easy to use, lightweight, durable, cosmetically pleasing, and mechanically sound. Prosthesis type depends on amputation level, expected use, patient factors, and resources. Terminal devices can be passive hooks/hands or myoelectric hands. Wrists, elbows, and shoulders provide anatomical movement. Suspension systems secure the prosthesis comfortably. Control mechanisms may be body-powered cables or electric switches/signals. Prosthesis components and design vary according to the amputation level and length of residual limb.
Kinesio taping
Kinesio taping is a therapeutic taping method that uses elastic tape to enhance muscular, joint, and circulatory functions. It can be applied for up to 3-5 days. The tape is designed to lift the skin slightly and provide support without restricting movement. Taping can be used to relieve pain, improve joint stability, prevent injury, and correct biomechanics. Different taping techniques are used for specific purposes like lymphatic drainage, pain relief, and positional correction. Proper assessment, skin preparation, and tape application technique are important for effective results. Kinesio taping is intended to complement treatment and rehabilitation rather than replace it.
Upper extremity orthotics
This document discusses upper extremity orthotics for restoring mobility and quality of life. It covers common orthotic components for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, fingers and thumb. Static orthoses are used for positioning and prevention of deformities while functional orthoses provide assistance for tasks using internal or external power sources. Fracture/post-operative orthoses provide compression and positioning for proper healing. The document reviews specific orthotic designs for various conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.
Biomechanics of cane, crutch and walker
Walking aids such as crutches, walkers, and canes are used to assist with locomotion by reducing pressure on injured tissues and compensating for loss of mobility. They work by transmitting body weight through the hands and arms to provide stability, support, and assist with propulsion during walking. The proper selection and fitting of an assistive device, along with training in safe usage techniques, can help ensure users experience the physiological and psychological benefits of increased mobility while minimizing forces placed on the body.
Hand rehabilitation following flexor tendon injuries
hand rehabilitation following flexor tendon injuries include introduction, clinical anatomy, tendon nutrition, tendon healing, post op. management, special cases, summary
IPOP (part 3).pptx
An Immediate Post operative Prosthesis (IPOP) or Immediate Post-surgical fitting is a device that is applied before or after wound closure that protects the suture site and allows limited weight bearing and gait training. It serves as a bridge between surgery and a definitive prosthesis. IPOPs can be custom fabricated or prefabricated and are commonly used at the transtibial and transradial levels. Advantages include reducing phantom limb pain and sensations, earlier weight bearing and rehabilitation, and shorter recovery times. Air splints are a type of non-custom IPOP that provide uniform pressure distribution, easy inspection of incision sites, and partial weight bearing ability.
Shoulder Instability
This document discusses shoulder instability, including definitions, anatomy, evaluation, and treatment. It defines instability as the inability to maintain the humeral head in the glenoid fossa, ranging from dislocation to laxity. Static stabilizers include the labrum and ligaments, while dynamic stabilizers are the rotator cuff and scapulothoracic muscles. Evaluation involves history, exam, and imaging to classify instability by direction, degree, and etiology. Treatment depends on classification but may include immobilization, rehabilitation, or surgical repair of labral tears or bone defects.
Patellar fractures & Physiotherapy
Patellar fractures can be classified as displaced or nondisplaced. Treatment depends on the type of fracture and may include casting, open reduction and internal fixation, or partial/total patellectomy. The rehabilitation goals are to restore full range of motion, improve muscle strength and balance especially of the quadriceps, and normalize gait. Long-term considerations include the potential for loss of correction, degenerative changes, quadriceps shortening, knee flexion contractures, and chondromalacia patella.
Taping
The document provides information about taping techniques used in physiotherapy. It discusses:
1) The principles and purposes of taping, which include immobilizing joints to reduce pain and aid recovery while allowing some functional mobility.
2) The various materials used for taping like tape, underwrap, adhesive remover, scissors, powder, pads, and adhesive spray.
3) Different taping techniques like Kinesio taping, McConnell taping, Mulligan taping and their specific applications and characteristics.
4) Guidelines for proper taping including cleaning the skin, applying underwrap to sensitive skin, and positioning the joint in its range of motion.
Orthosis of hand ppt
This document provides information on various types of hand orthosis including their objectives, indications, and principles. It describes static and dynamic orthosis used to immobilize, support, correct deformities, and facilitate motion of the wrist, fingers, and thumb. Examples include cock-up splints, gauntlet immobilization splints, and dynamic wrist extension splints. Biomechanical principles like three point pressure and stress distribution are discussed. Contraindications and importance of physical therapy evaluation and training are also summarized.
Isokinetic exercises
it contains all the information related to isokinetic exercises and dynamometers used in isokinetic exe
Postural analysis
The document discusses the importance of postural analysis in physiotherapy. It defines posture as a dynamic pattern of reflexes, habits, and responses to resist gravity and other challenges. Poor posture develops from genetics, injuries, jobs, aging, and other factors and can lead to injuries. Assessing posture is important for treatment and includes visual observation, measurements, and advanced methods. While posture may be associated with pain, much of poor posture results from long-term biological adaptation that is difficult to change. Earlier evaluation and correction of posture can help maintain fitness and physical capability.
Spinal orthosis
Spinal orthotics are external devices that limit spinal motion, correct deformities, reduce loading, or improve spinal function. They include flexible braces made of fabric or elastic and rigid braces made of thermoplastics or metals. Cervical collars come in soft and hard varieties and are used for neck injuries or post-operatively. Thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthoses (TLSO) and lumbosacral corsets (LSO) are used for lumbar injuries or fractures. The halo cervical orthosis provides the greatest cervical immobilization using pins in the skull. Drawbacks of orthotics include discomfort, skin issues, and decreased function with prolonged use.
Upper limb orthosis
The document discusses upper limb orthosis, devices used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the upper limb. It covers the objectives of upper limb orthosis including protection, correction, and assistance. It also discusses the classification, biomechanics, principles, and assessment of upper limb orthosis and provides descriptions and examples of specific upper limb orthoses including shoulder orthoses, arm slings, arm abduction orthoses, elbow/forearm/wrist orthoses, and elbow or wrist mobilization orthoses.
Si joint dysfunction
This document discusses sacroiliac joint dysfunction. It begins by describing the anatomy of the sacroiliac joint, including its ligaments, muscles that stabilize it, and typical movements. It then discusses causes of sacroiliac dysfunction like trauma, mechanics issues, and systemic diseases. Common clinical signs are described along with examination tests like the Faber test. Various types of sacroiliac dysfunctions are outlined such as rotational issues, sacral torsions, and shearing. Treatment approaches mentioned include manual therapy, exercises, and in severe cases, surgery. Proper sleeping position is also recommended for sacroiliac joint pain.
Biomechanics of wrist joint
The document provides information on the biomechanics of the wrist joint. It discusses the basic anatomy including the ligaments and muscles. It describes the two joints of the wrist complex - the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints. It details the range of motion of the wrist in flexion, extension, ulnar deviation, and radial deviation. It explains the osteokinematics and arthrokinematics of wrist movement including the convex-concave rule and how the bones roll and slide during flexion, extension, ulnar deviation, and radial deviation.
Acl injury
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is commonly ruptured in the knee. It occurs from a twisting force on a bent knee and often accompanies injuries to other knee ligaments and meniscus. The ACL attaches the femur to the tibia and prevents anterior tibial displacement. Diagnosis involves physical exams like the Lachman and pivot shift tests and MRI. Treatment options are conservative rehabilitation or surgical reconstruction, with surgery recommended for athletes or those with instability. Reconstruction uses grafts fixed in the knee with screws or buttons. Post-op rehabilitation is needed to regain strength and function.
CYRIAX TECHNIQUES.pptx
Dr. James Cyriax developed Cyriax techniques in the early 1900s as a systematic approach to soft tissue injuries. The techniques involve selective tissue tension testing to diagnose lesions, followed by treatments like deep friction massage, passive movements, and active exercises. Deep friction massage uses longitudinal or transverse forces to separate tissue fibers and relieve pain. Passive movements can be graded from low-force range-of-motion to high-velocity small-amplitude thrusts. Active exercises prevent immobilization effects and maintain tissue integrity. Together, Cyriax techniques aim to accurately diagnose and beneficially treat soft tissue disorders.
Total elbow arthroplasty
This document discusses total elbow arthroplasty. It provides an overview of the different types of elbow implants, including fully constrained, semi-constrained, and unconstrained designs. Semi-constrained implants are most commonly used. Patient selection criteria and contraindications are outlined. Post-operative care involves restricting motion and weight-bearing initially. Common complications include instability, polyethylene wear, osteolysis, loosening, and infection. Revision surgery may be needed in cases of painful or failed elbow replacements.
Shoulder arthroplasty & Physiotherapy
Dr. Satyendra Bhattacharyya's document discusses the history and procedure of shoulder arthroplasty. It begins with the first documented shoulder replacement in 1894, but focuses on developments starting in 1951 by Dr. Charles Neer, who created the first hemi-arthroplasty and total shoulder replacement. The document then discusses factors that influence arthroplasty outcomes, indications for the procedure for conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and details each step of the surgical procedure. It concludes by describing postoperative rehabilitation protocols.
More Related Content
What's hot
Assessment and Management of Frozen Shoulder
The Arm Clinic's Mr Mike Walton presents his thoughts on assessment and management of Frozen Shoulder. Presentation for The Arm Clinic educational event #stiffshoulder at The Wilmslow Hospital, 29th April 2016.
Meckenzie approach
The McKenzie approach is a system of assessing and treating spinal and extremity pain syndromes through controlled movements and positioning. It aims to reduce pain through centralization of symptoms. There are three main syndromes - postural, dysfunction, and derangement. Postural syndrome involves pain from sustained positions, dysfunction from shortened tissues, and derangement from disrupted structures. Examination involves assessing posture, movements, and repeated movements to classify the syndrome. Treatment matches the syndrome and progresses forces from patient-generated to therapist-generated. Evidence supports McKenzie's classification system and eccentric exercises for tendonitis rehabilitation.
Upper limb prosthesis (pmr)
Upper limb prostheses are designed to replace missing limbs and restore function. A successful prosthesis is comfortable, easy to use, lightweight, durable, cosmetically pleasing, and mechanically sound. Prosthesis type depends on amputation level, expected use, patient factors, and resources. Terminal devices can be passive hooks/hands or myoelectric hands. Wrists, elbows, and shoulders provide anatomical movement. Suspension systems secure the prosthesis comfortably. Control mechanisms may be body-powered cables or electric switches/signals. Prosthesis components and design vary according to the amputation level and length of residual limb.
Kinesio taping
Kinesio taping is a therapeutic taping method that uses elastic tape to enhance muscular, joint, and circulatory functions. It can be applied for up to 3-5 days. The tape is designed to lift the skin slightly and provide support without restricting movement. Taping can be used to relieve pain, improve joint stability, prevent injury, and correct biomechanics. Different taping techniques are used for specific purposes like lymphatic drainage, pain relief, and positional correction. Proper assessment, skin preparation, and tape application technique are important for effective results. Kinesio taping is intended to complement treatment and rehabilitation rather than replace it.
Upper extremity orthotics
This document discusses upper extremity orthotics for restoring mobility and quality of life. It covers common orthotic components for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, fingers and thumb. Static orthoses are used for positioning and prevention of deformities while functional orthoses provide assistance for tasks using internal or external power sources. Fracture/post-operative orthoses provide compression and positioning for proper healing. The document reviews specific orthotic designs for various conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.
Biomechanics of cane, crutch and walker
Walking aids such as crutches, walkers, and canes are used to assist with locomotion by reducing pressure on injured tissues and compensating for loss of mobility. They work by transmitting body weight through the hands and arms to provide stability, support, and assist with propulsion during walking. The proper selection and fitting of an assistive device, along with training in safe usage techniques, can help ensure users experience the physiological and psychological benefits of increased mobility while minimizing forces placed on the body.
Hand rehabilitation following flexor tendon injuries
hand rehabilitation following flexor tendon injuries include introduction, clinical anatomy, tendon nutrition, tendon healing, post op. management, special cases, summary
IPOP (part 3).pptx
An Immediate Post operative Prosthesis (IPOP) or Immediate Post-surgical fitting is a device that is applied before or after wound closure that protects the suture site and allows limited weight bearing and gait training. It serves as a bridge between surgery and a definitive prosthesis. IPOPs can be custom fabricated or prefabricated and are commonly used at the transtibial and transradial levels. Advantages include reducing phantom limb pain and sensations, earlier weight bearing and rehabilitation, and shorter recovery times. Air splints are a type of non-custom IPOP that provide uniform pressure distribution, easy inspection of incision sites, and partial weight bearing ability.
Shoulder Instability
This document discusses shoulder instability, including definitions, anatomy, evaluation, and treatment. It defines instability as the inability to maintain the humeral head in the glenoid fossa, ranging from dislocation to laxity. Static stabilizers include the labrum and ligaments, while dynamic stabilizers are the rotator cuff and scapulothoracic muscles. Evaluation involves history, exam, and imaging to classify instability by direction, degree, and etiology. Treatment depends on classification but may include immobilization, rehabilitation, or surgical repair of labral tears or bone defects.
Patellar fractures & Physiotherapy
Patellar fractures can be classified as displaced or nondisplaced. Treatment depends on the type of fracture and may include casting, open reduction and internal fixation, or partial/total patellectomy. The rehabilitation goals are to restore full range of motion, improve muscle strength and balance especially of the quadriceps, and normalize gait. Long-term considerations include the potential for loss of correction, degenerative changes, quadriceps shortening, knee flexion contractures, and chondromalacia patella.
Taping
The document provides information about taping techniques used in physiotherapy. It discusses:
1) The principles and purposes of taping, which include immobilizing joints to reduce pain and aid recovery while allowing some functional mobility.
2) The various materials used for taping like tape, underwrap, adhesive remover, scissors, powder, pads, and adhesive spray.
3) Different taping techniques like Kinesio taping, McConnell taping, Mulligan taping and their specific applications and characteristics.
4) Guidelines for proper taping including cleaning the skin, applying underwrap to sensitive skin, and positioning the joint in its range of motion.
Orthosis of hand ppt
This document provides information on various types of hand orthosis including their objectives, indications, and principles. It describes static and dynamic orthosis used to immobilize, support, correct deformities, and facilitate motion of the wrist, fingers, and thumb. Examples include cock-up splints, gauntlet immobilization splints, and dynamic wrist extension splints. Biomechanical principles like three point pressure and stress distribution are discussed. Contraindications and importance of physical therapy evaluation and training are also summarized.
Isokinetic exercises
it contains all the information related to isokinetic exercises and dynamometers used in isokinetic exe
Postural analysis
The document discusses the importance of postural analysis in physiotherapy. It defines posture as a dynamic pattern of reflexes, habits, and responses to resist gravity and other challenges. Poor posture develops from genetics, injuries, jobs, aging, and other factors and can lead to injuries. Assessing posture is important for treatment and includes visual observation, measurements, and advanced methods. While posture may be associated with pain, much of poor posture results from long-term biological adaptation that is difficult to change. Earlier evaluation and correction of posture can help maintain fitness and physical capability.
Spinal orthosis
Spinal orthotics are external devices that limit spinal motion, correct deformities, reduce loading, or improve spinal function. They include flexible braces made of fabric or elastic and rigid braces made of thermoplastics or metals. Cervical collars come in soft and hard varieties and are used for neck injuries or post-operatively. Thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthoses (TLSO) and lumbosacral corsets (LSO) are used for lumbar injuries or fractures. The halo cervical orthosis provides the greatest cervical immobilization using pins in the skull. Drawbacks of orthotics include discomfort, skin issues, and decreased function with prolonged use.
Upper limb orthosis
The document discusses upper limb orthosis, devices used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the upper limb. It covers the objectives of upper limb orthosis including protection, correction, and assistance. It also discusses the classification, biomechanics, principles, and assessment of upper limb orthosis and provides descriptions and examples of specific upper limb orthoses including shoulder orthoses, arm slings, arm abduction orthoses, elbow/forearm/wrist orthoses, and elbow or wrist mobilization orthoses.
Si joint dysfunction
This document discusses sacroiliac joint dysfunction. It begins by describing the anatomy of the sacroiliac joint, including its ligaments, muscles that stabilize it, and typical movements. It then discusses causes of sacroiliac dysfunction like trauma, mechanics issues, and systemic diseases. Common clinical signs are described along with examination tests like the Faber test. Various types of sacroiliac dysfunctions are outlined such as rotational issues, sacral torsions, and shearing. Treatment approaches mentioned include manual therapy, exercises, and in severe cases, surgery. Proper sleeping position is also recommended for sacroiliac joint pain.
Biomechanics of wrist joint
The document provides information on the biomechanics of the wrist joint. It discusses the basic anatomy including the ligaments and muscles. It describes the two joints of the wrist complex - the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints. It details the range of motion of the wrist in flexion, extension, ulnar deviation, and radial deviation. It explains the osteokinematics and arthrokinematics of wrist movement including the convex-concave rule and how the bones roll and slide during flexion, extension, ulnar deviation, and radial deviation.
Acl injury
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is commonly ruptured in the knee. It occurs from a twisting force on a bent knee and often accompanies injuries to other knee ligaments and meniscus. The ACL attaches the femur to the tibia and prevents anterior tibial displacement. Diagnosis involves physical exams like the Lachman and pivot shift tests and MRI. Treatment options are conservative rehabilitation or surgical reconstruction, with surgery recommended for athletes or those with instability. Reconstruction uses grafts fixed in the knee with screws or buttons. Post-op rehabilitation is needed to regain strength and function.
CYRIAX TECHNIQUES.pptx
Dr. James Cyriax developed Cyriax techniques in the early 1900s as a systematic approach to soft tissue injuries. The techniques involve selective tissue tension testing to diagnose lesions, followed by treatments like deep friction massage, passive movements, and active exercises. Deep friction massage uses longitudinal or transverse forces to separate tissue fibers and relieve pain. Passive movements can be graded from low-force range-of-motion to high-velocity small-amplitude thrusts. Active exercises prevent immobilization effects and maintain tissue integrity. Together, Cyriax techniques aim to accurately diagnose and beneficially treat soft tissue disorders.
What's hot (20)
Hand rehabilitation following flexor tendon injuries
Hand rehabilitation following flexor tendon injuries
Viewers also liked
Total elbow arthroplasty
This document discusses total elbow arthroplasty. It provides an overview of the different types of elbow implants, including fully constrained, semi-constrained, and unconstrained designs. Semi-constrained implants are most commonly used. Patient selection criteria and contraindications are outlined. Post-operative care involves restricting motion and weight-bearing initially. Common complications include instability, polyethylene wear, osteolysis, loosening, and infection. Revision surgery may be needed in cases of painful or failed elbow replacements.
Shoulder arthroplasty & Physiotherapy
Dr. Satyendra Bhattacharyya's document discusses the history and procedure of shoulder arthroplasty. It begins with the first documented shoulder replacement in 1894, but focuses on developments starting in 1951 by Dr. Charles Neer, who created the first hemi-arthroplasty and total shoulder replacement. The document then discusses factors that influence arthroplasty outcomes, indications for the procedure for conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and details each step of the surgical procedure. It concludes by describing postoperative rehabilitation protocols.
Total Elbow Arthroplasty As The Salvage procedure of Nonunion or Malunion of ...
This document discusses the use of total elbow arthroplasty as a salvage procedure for nonunion or malunion of distal humeral fractures. It summarizes that distal humeral fractures are challenging to treat due to the complex anatomy and common comminution. Nonunion or malunion can occur in 2-10% of cases after open reduction and internal fixation and result in pain, instability and loss of function. Total elbow arthroplasty can be considered for cases with poor bone stock or articular destruction when revision fixation is not possible. The document presents results from 12 patients who underwent total elbow arthroplasty with generally good pain relief, range of motion and function, though complication rates were high.
Wrist arthroscopy metsovo 2011
This document discusses wrist arthroscopy techniques and indications. It covers management of scapholunate ligament injuries, triangular fibrocartilage complex tears, and distal radius fractures. Key points include:
- Arthroscopic debridement and repair are used for acute vs chronic scapholunate ligament injuries.
- Central triangular fibrocartilage complex tears are debrided while peripheral tears can be repaired arthroscopically or openly.
- Ulnocarpal impaction syndrome is treated with wafer resection or ulna shortening osteotomy.
- Arthroscopy can aid reduction and detection of injuries for some distal radius fractures.
Wrist arthroscopy technique greek darlis
Instruments, set up and basic technique for wrist scopes (slides in Greek)
Darlis wrist arthroscopy ioannina 2012
State-of-the-art in wrist arthroscopy use for SL and TFCC repair. Detailed outline of options, indications and techniques
Osteotomies around the hip joint
Osteotomies around the hip can involve the femur or pelvis. Femoral osteotomies include intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric, and greater trochanteric osteotomies. Pelvic osteotomies involve the acetabulum. Indications include non-union of the femoral neck, osteoarthritis of the hip, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, and acetabular dysplasia. Specific procedures discussed include varus, valgus, extension, Pauwels, and periacetabular osteotomies. Complications can include non-union, heterotopic ossification, and loss of fixation.
Swan neck-deformity
Swan neck deformity is characterized by hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and flexion of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint. It results from intrinsic tightness and extensor tendon imbalance caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Management involves preventing further PIP hyperextension, restoring DIP extension, and addressing any underlying joint problems or deformities based on the classification and pathophysiology. Surgical options range from splinting to tendon procedures to joint replacement depending on the severity of the deformity and RA damage.
Osteotomies around the hip
Osteotomies around the hip are surgical procedures used to correct biomechanical alignment and load transmission across the hip joint. They involve removing a portion of bone. The goals are to improve femoral head coverage, containment, motion, relieve pain, and correct leg length discrepancies. Different types of osteotomies target the proximal femur or pelvis. Proximal femoral osteotomies are classified based on anatomical location and degree of displacement. Pelvic osteotomies aim to redirect the acetabulum and include Salter, Sutherland, Steel/Tonnis, and Ganz/Bernese procedures. Key considerations for each procedure include indications, approach, osteotomy cuts made, advantages/disadv
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamc
1. The document discusses various types of osteotomies performed around the hip joint to correct deformities and improve biomechanics. It describes pelvic osteotomies like Pemberton, Salter, and Ganz osteotomies which reorient the acetabulum.
2. Femoral osteotomies discussed include varus, valgus, and rotational osteotomies. Varus osteotomies elevate the greater trochanter medially to improve joint congruity. Valgus, or abduction osteotomies, tilt the distal fragment away from the midline to increase femoral neck angle.
3. The principles, indications, techniques and outcomes of
osteotomies around hip by dr gandhi
This document outlines details from a seminar on osteotomies around the hip presented by Dr. Vaibhav Gandhi at Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal. It includes definitions of osteotomy procedures, classifications based on anatomic location and indications, as well as overviews and details of specific osteotomies such as the Salter, Pemberton, triple innominate, Ganz, and shelf (Staheli) procedures. Force diagrams and biomechanical principles relating to the hip are also discussed.
Arthroplasty
1) The document discusses arthroplasty and physiotherapy management for arthroplasty procedures like total hip replacement and total knee replacement.
2) It covers topics like indications, types, surgical approaches, complications and post-operative physiotherapy management for regaining range of motion, strength and ambulation abilities.
3) The goal of physiotherapy is to achieve a pain-free and stable joint to allow for lower extremity weight bearing and functional activities.
Rheumatoid hands
The document discusses rheumatoid hand, providing information on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations, classification criteria and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It explains that rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the small joints of the hands and feet, causing synovitis, pannus formation and eventual joint destruction if left untreated. Treatment involves general measures, splinting, medications and sometimes surgery to manage symptoms and prevent deformities.
Deformities of hand in rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis can cause deformities of the fingers including intrinsic plus, swan neck, and buttonhole deformities. Swan neck deformity involves flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint and hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Buttonhole deformity is the reverse, with flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint and hyperextension of the distal interphalangeal joint. Both deformities result from muscle imbalance and can be caused by synovitis, tendon damage, or capsular changes within the finger joints. Surgical correction may involve synovectomy, tendon releases or reconstructions, and joint mobilization or fusion depending on the severity and chronicity of the
Mallet finger
This document discusses mallet finger injuries, which involve disruption of the extensor tendon mechanism at the distal interphalangeal joint. It covers the anatomy of the finger extensor mechanism, classification of mallet finger injuries, clinical evaluation, treatment options including nonsurgical management with splinting and surgical repair or fixation, and management approaches for different types of acute mallet finger injuries.
Ra hand
This document summarizes rheumatoid hand deformities. It begins by describing the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis which principally affects synovial joints and tendon sheaths, destroying ligaments and tendons. This can lead to several hand deformities including ulnar deviation of fingers, swan neck deformity of the fingers, andboutonniere deformity. Deformities of the thumb can also occur. Late stage deformities involve destruction of joints of the wrist and fingers. Several classification systems are provided to characterize the various deformities.
Hand deformity in rheumatoid arthritis
This document discusses hand deformities that can occur in rheumatoid arthritis. It describes how persistent joint inflammation and destruction from RA can lead to articular cartilage erosion, tendon rupture, and capsular stretching, resulting in progressive joint instability and deformities. Common deformities include swan neck, boutonniere, and ulnar deviation of the fingers. The wrist can develop subluxation and collapse. Tenosynovitis is also common in RA and can cause tendon dysfunction and rupture over time. Early treatment is important to prevent permanent hand deformities.
Transtibial Static Alignment
This presentation by from the International Committee of the Red Cross describes problems and corrections for transtibial alignment in lower limb amputee prosthetic fitting.
Osteotomies around hip by dr rohit kumar
This document discusses various osteotomies around the hip joint. It begins with defining osteotomy and providing a brief history of important developments. It then explains the biomechanics of the hip joint and why osteotomies are effective. Several types and classifications of osteotomies are outlined. Specific procedures like McMurray's displacement osteotomy, Pauwel's varus osteotomy, and Schanz angulation osteotomy are described in detail. Contraindications and postoperative care are also mentioned.
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, Final
The document discusses reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA), including:
- The procedure reverses the ball and socket of the shoulder joint.
- It was approved for use in the US in 2004.
- The new design moves the center of rotation medially and inferiorly, increasing deltoid tension and function as the primary shoulder elevator.
- Indications include severe rotator cuff deficiency or previous TSA failure. Contraindications include infection or inadequate bone stock. Potential complications range from minor issues like stiffness or hematoma to more serious problems like prosthesis loosening or nerve damage.
Viewers also liked (20)
Total Elbow Arthroplasty As The Salvage procedure of Nonunion or Malunion of ...
Total Elbow Arthroplasty As The Salvage procedure of Nonunion or Malunion of ...
More from Gedo 3enony
Twins
This document discusses twins and twin pregnancies. It defines twins and identifies the different types. It notes that twins have a higher risk of premature birth, with over 60% of twins and 90% of triplets born prematurely. Premature birth increases the risks for the babies, including problems with organs not being fully developed. Twins also have a higher risk of being low birthweight. The document outlines potential complications of twin pregnancies like preeclampsia and placental abruption. It discusses the nursing management of twin deliveries and important topics to educate mothers of twins on like diet, weight gain, and fetal monitoring schedules.
Preterm labor
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
gestational diabetes mellitus GDM
A case study was conducted to analyze a situation. The case study examined the specific details and circumstances surrounding an event. In just a few sentences, the case study was able to convey key relevant information about the topic being studied.
Male breast cancer
Taghreed Eyuni underwent a modified radical mastectomy to remove her entire breast, some lymph nodes, and potentially part of her chest wall muscle due to breast cancer. Breast-conserving surgery involves removing only the area containing the tumor and some lymph nodes while conserving the rest of the breast. The document provides diagrams of the surgical procedures for a modified radical mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery.
ECT
Most people think life in mental hospitals is scary based on media portrayals of psychotic patients and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Media often shows patients in poor condition and ECT depicted as two nurses forcibly shocking awake, screaming patients. However, ECT in reality is administered under anesthesia and aims to effectively treat certain mental illnesses.
induction of labor
This document discusses labor induction, including its definition, reasons it may be done, risks, preparation, methods, duration, and outcomes. Labor induction is a procedure used to stimulate uterine contractions before spontaneous labor begins. It carries some risks but may be recommended if the mother or baby's health is at risk late in pregnancy. Common induction methods include stripping the membranes, dilating the cervix, intravenous oxytocin, or rupturing the amniotic sac. The duration of induction can vary from a few hours to a few days depending on the individual case. Outcomes include successful vaginal birth in most cases but may require a C-section in some situations.
Lithium
Lithium is commonly used to treat mania associated with bipolar disorder. It works by regulating manic episodes. Common side effects include tremors, nausea, and thinning hair. Lithium toxicity can occur if lithium levels in the blood become too high and symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, blurred vision, and irregular heartbeat. Nurses play an important role in monitoring lithium levels and educating patients to ensure proper dosing and prevent toxicity.
More from Gedo 3enony (7)
Recently uploaded
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Do you have abnormal smell after periods? It may be vaginitis. Do not worry, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help you get a cure.
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS). Parc Taulí. Sabadell
Ketone bodies and metabolism-biochemistry
This slide consists of all the topics of ketone . This can be used for exam purpose for writing about Diabetic keto acidosis etc . Thank you
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Recently uploaded (20)
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
total wrist arthroplasty
- 17. • Adey L, Ring D, Jupiter JB. Health status after total wrist arthrodesis for posttraumatic arthritis. J Hand Surg Am. 2005;30(5):932-936. • 2. De Smet L, Truyen J. Arthrodesis of the wrist for osteoarthritis: outcome with a • minimum follow-up of 4 years. J Hand Surg Br. 2003;28(6):575-577. • "Wrist Replacement." University of Maryland Information Page. http://www.wristreplacement.com/ . • "Wrist Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty)." AAOS. <orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=347&to category=Hand> . • star valely medical center “ orthopedic” http://www.saltriverortho.com/index.cfm?ID=80