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Top 10 Greatest Benefits of Capitalism 
JED & RACHAEL NUNNO DECEMBER 24, 2010 
After the death of feudalism in the 19th century, a choice was 
presented to the world: would the new politico-economic system be 
capitalism, communism, the “Third Way” or an obscure alternative? 
Communism sounded great on paper but never really worked as 
intended, and the most well-known group within the Third Way 
movement was the Nazi party, whether the rest of the movement liked 
it or not. 
Fortunately, the country in which you are living today is almost certainly 
capitalist, and in this article we will investigate the numerous benefits 
that democratic capitalism provides: an equal, happy, healthy society 
where you can have almost anything you want, for a price. 
10Health 
With capitalism, more choice is provided 
than ever before. You can eat low fat food, 
organic food, free-range food… and you 
know exactly what you’re getting due to the 
statistics on the packet. There are plenty of 
diets easily accessible and gyms with top of 
the range equipment, unparalleled in other 
countries. There is greater awareness than 
ever of the importance of fitness due to government campaigns. All of 
these contribute to an extremely fit society, and, in desperation, one 
can always resort to liposuction or some other sort of surgery. Which is 
why everyone is thin and healthy – on the front of magazines, at least. 
9Social Good 
It might seem at first glance that everyone is 
selfishly working for their own money, but dig a 
little deeper and it becomes apparent that every 
job has a benefit for someone else. Factory 
workers produce the products that we can’t live 
without; hairdressers perform a service that 
benefits us body and soul; and the police work to protect us and make 
sure we live in a lawful society. Even unpopular and ‘overpaid’ 
professions such as city bankers and sportsmen have a positive effect 
on society, whether it is helping us manage our money, entertainment 
or something else. The bottom line is that no matter the job; highly or 
poorly paid, glamorous or dirty, competitive or ‘easy’; everyone can 
have the satisfaction that they, as much as the well-known public 
figures, are doing their bit for society.
8Equality 
No matter where you start in life, everyone has an 
opportunity to make it big. The basic principle is 
that the harder you work, the greater your reward. 
Arguably no one epitomizes this better than Li Ka-shing, 
who fled China in 1940 and entered Hong Kong with next to 
nothing. His father having died, Li left school at the age of 14 and 
laboured 16 hours every day in a plastics trading company, where his 
sheer hard work and attention to detail allowed him to found Cheung 
Kong Industries in the 1950s, after which he never looked back. Li’s net 
worth today is $26.5 billion. 
7 
Human Nature 
One of the most common arguments that capitalists 
use is that capitalism works perfectly with human nature 
or, more specifically, greed. And it does. Greed is 
rewarded duly with large amounts of money and the 
entire economy is fuelled by people working hard to furnish their own 
needs. In addition, greed causes competition, which is an essential 
part of advancing the human race. The power of competition is shown 
during wars, where huge technological achievements are made. For 
example, the Jeep was invented by the Allies during WWII. Though 
greed and competition often damage society, one cannot deny that 
these traits have moved forwards mankind at a rapid pace. 
6Being the Best 
But what about the other aspects of human 
nature: altruism, patience and kindness? These 
have their place, too, in the capitalist world. 
Left-wing politicians like to claim that an 
extensive, expensive welfare system is the only 
way to provide a safety net for the poor, but in actual fact there are 
tens of thousands of registered charities providing not-for-profit 
activities, from The National Alliance to End Homelessness to Save the 
Rainforest. Centrally planned altruism is completely unnecessary and, in 
fact, limits what people would otherwise give on their own initiative.
5Freedom 
Most of you reading this list will have grown up 
in a world-class education system and taken it 
for granted that you can choose whatever 
career you want. At school you selected your 
favourite subjects and could study them as far as you wanted, 
followed by applying to a job you chose from the widest variety ever 
seen in history. This is capitalism at its finest: freedom to live your life the 
way you want. 
However, some argue that advertising infringes on one’s freedom. 
Don’t like advertising? Don’t switch on the TV or the radio and don’t 
walk around large towns or cities and you will never meet any. That is 
the beauty of freedom. 
4Built on Democracy 
One of the greatest things about capitalism is 
that it works perfectly with democracy: 
everyone gets 1 vote, and thus equal power 
politically, whatever their race, political views or 
gender. In Britain, recent legislation has even allowed some prisoners to 
vote. Once you reach a certain age, you have as much power to 
choose the new government as everybody else above that age – 
whether that be your father, your boss or Bill Gates. Right? 
3Growth 
Capitalism allows the economy to grow 
exponentially. It is a basic fact of economics 
that the more money a firm makes, the more it 
can invest in production, and the more it invests in production, the 
more money it makes. So long as no unfortunate events befall the firm, 
this growth can, obviously, continue indefinitely. Many see a problem 
arising with this: there are only a finite, or ‘scarce’ amount of resources 
on Earth, so this huge growth of production will one day run to a halt.
However, as argued by Julian Simon, the rarer a resource, the greater 
its monetary value, which leads to innovation. For example as oil 
begins to run out we are seeing significant increase in prices, which has 
increased the reward and made it economically viable to search for 
new oil fields. Sites that were previously too expensive to profitably drill 
have now become available; and we are also developing new 
methods of harnessing alternative energy such as wind, solar and 
nuclear power. The oil scarcity isn’t particularly our problem, anyway, 
since by the time it is depleted, our generation will be long gone. 
2Viable Alternatives 
Perhaps the strongest argument working in 
favour of democratic capitalism is that there 
is no alternative politico-economic system 
that has proved itself to work in our modern 
age. Almost every attempted 
implementation of communism has failed (for 
example, look at China – they abandoned total communism long ago 
and are slowly creeping towards capitalism) and any central 
government risks large amounts of corruption. What’s more is that if, for 
example, America became socialist and imposed many strong 
measures on corporations to regulate their behaviour, the largest 
companies (Trans-National Corporations) would most likely move their 
industry elsewhere, and potential entrepreneurs would be scared to 
invest in capital, irreparably damaging America’s economy. So as you 
can see, changing the economic system isn’t even an option. 
1 
Happiness 
If you look at this happiness map published by 
scholars from the University of Leicester, you 
can clearly see that the foremost democratic, 
capitalist countries like the USA, Canada, New 
Zealand and the whole of Europe are the 
happiest in the world. This is because in these 
countries, thanks to the free-market, whatever products people want, 
they can get. Where do all these thousands of products come from? 
Well, the less happy countries like the Asian Tiger economies tend to be 
the main exporters of consumer goods. In conclusion, all these 
unhappy countries need to do is start consuming more than they 
produce, like Europe, and the wealth and happiness will start flowing 
in.

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Top 10 greatest benefits of capitalism

  • 1. Top 10 Greatest Benefits of Capitalism JED & RACHAEL NUNNO DECEMBER 24, 2010 After the death of feudalism in the 19th century, a choice was presented to the world: would the new politico-economic system be capitalism, communism, the “Third Way” or an obscure alternative? Communism sounded great on paper but never really worked as intended, and the most well-known group within the Third Way movement was the Nazi party, whether the rest of the movement liked it or not. Fortunately, the country in which you are living today is almost certainly capitalist, and in this article we will investigate the numerous benefits that democratic capitalism provides: an equal, happy, healthy society where you can have almost anything you want, for a price. 10Health With capitalism, more choice is provided than ever before. You can eat low fat food, organic food, free-range food… and you know exactly what you’re getting due to the statistics on the packet. There are plenty of diets easily accessible and gyms with top of the range equipment, unparalleled in other countries. There is greater awareness than ever of the importance of fitness due to government campaigns. All of these contribute to an extremely fit society, and, in desperation, one can always resort to liposuction or some other sort of surgery. Which is why everyone is thin and healthy – on the front of magazines, at least. 9Social Good It might seem at first glance that everyone is selfishly working for their own money, but dig a little deeper and it becomes apparent that every job has a benefit for someone else. Factory workers produce the products that we can’t live without; hairdressers perform a service that benefits us body and soul; and the police work to protect us and make sure we live in a lawful society. Even unpopular and ‘overpaid’ professions such as city bankers and sportsmen have a positive effect on society, whether it is helping us manage our money, entertainment or something else. The bottom line is that no matter the job; highly or poorly paid, glamorous or dirty, competitive or ‘easy’; everyone can have the satisfaction that they, as much as the well-known public figures, are doing their bit for society.
  • 2. 8Equality No matter where you start in life, everyone has an opportunity to make it big. The basic principle is that the harder you work, the greater your reward. Arguably no one epitomizes this better than Li Ka-shing, who fled China in 1940 and entered Hong Kong with next to nothing. His father having died, Li left school at the age of 14 and laboured 16 hours every day in a plastics trading company, where his sheer hard work and attention to detail allowed him to found Cheung Kong Industries in the 1950s, after which he never looked back. Li’s net worth today is $26.5 billion. 7 Human Nature One of the most common arguments that capitalists use is that capitalism works perfectly with human nature or, more specifically, greed. And it does. Greed is rewarded duly with large amounts of money and the entire economy is fuelled by people working hard to furnish their own needs. In addition, greed causes competition, which is an essential part of advancing the human race. The power of competition is shown during wars, where huge technological achievements are made. For example, the Jeep was invented by the Allies during WWII. Though greed and competition often damage society, one cannot deny that these traits have moved forwards mankind at a rapid pace. 6Being the Best But what about the other aspects of human nature: altruism, patience and kindness? These have their place, too, in the capitalist world. Left-wing politicians like to claim that an extensive, expensive welfare system is the only way to provide a safety net for the poor, but in actual fact there are tens of thousands of registered charities providing not-for-profit activities, from The National Alliance to End Homelessness to Save the Rainforest. Centrally planned altruism is completely unnecessary and, in fact, limits what people would otherwise give on their own initiative.
  • 3. 5Freedom Most of you reading this list will have grown up in a world-class education system and taken it for granted that you can choose whatever career you want. At school you selected your favourite subjects and could study them as far as you wanted, followed by applying to a job you chose from the widest variety ever seen in history. This is capitalism at its finest: freedom to live your life the way you want. However, some argue that advertising infringes on one’s freedom. Don’t like advertising? Don’t switch on the TV or the radio and don’t walk around large towns or cities and you will never meet any. That is the beauty of freedom. 4Built on Democracy One of the greatest things about capitalism is that it works perfectly with democracy: everyone gets 1 vote, and thus equal power politically, whatever their race, political views or gender. In Britain, recent legislation has even allowed some prisoners to vote. Once you reach a certain age, you have as much power to choose the new government as everybody else above that age – whether that be your father, your boss or Bill Gates. Right? 3Growth Capitalism allows the economy to grow exponentially. It is a basic fact of economics that the more money a firm makes, the more it can invest in production, and the more it invests in production, the more money it makes. So long as no unfortunate events befall the firm, this growth can, obviously, continue indefinitely. Many see a problem arising with this: there are only a finite, or ‘scarce’ amount of resources on Earth, so this huge growth of production will one day run to a halt.
  • 4. However, as argued by Julian Simon, the rarer a resource, the greater its monetary value, which leads to innovation. For example as oil begins to run out we are seeing significant increase in prices, which has increased the reward and made it economically viable to search for new oil fields. Sites that were previously too expensive to profitably drill have now become available; and we are also developing new methods of harnessing alternative energy such as wind, solar and nuclear power. The oil scarcity isn’t particularly our problem, anyway, since by the time it is depleted, our generation will be long gone. 2Viable Alternatives Perhaps the strongest argument working in favour of democratic capitalism is that there is no alternative politico-economic system that has proved itself to work in our modern age. Almost every attempted implementation of communism has failed (for example, look at China – they abandoned total communism long ago and are slowly creeping towards capitalism) and any central government risks large amounts of corruption. What’s more is that if, for example, America became socialist and imposed many strong measures on corporations to regulate their behaviour, the largest companies (Trans-National Corporations) would most likely move their industry elsewhere, and potential entrepreneurs would be scared to invest in capital, irreparably damaging America’s economy. So as you can see, changing the economic system isn’t even an option. 1 Happiness If you look at this happiness map published by scholars from the University of Leicester, you can clearly see that the foremost democratic, capitalist countries like the USA, Canada, New Zealand and the whole of Europe are the happiest in the world. This is because in these countries, thanks to the free-market, whatever products people want, they can get. Where do all these thousands of products come from? Well, the less happy countries like the Asian Tiger economies tend to be the main exporters of consumer goods. In conclusion, all these unhappy countries need to do is start consuming more than they produce, like Europe, and the wealth and happiness will start flowing in.