This document discusses different types of toothbrushes, including classifications based on length, bristle diameter, and head and bristle designs. It also covers modifications to toothbrush handles and heads over time. Sonic and ionic toothbrushes are described as using high frequency vibrations or charged ions, respectively, to aid in plaque and bacteria removal. The document recommends replacing toothbrushes every 3 months and discusses various methods for disinfecting toothbrushes, including chemical treatments and UV light sanitization. Finally, it reviews several studies that have compared the plaque removal effectiveness of worn versus new toothbrushes and high versus low brushing forces.
Ada specification for toothbrush, bristle, dentistry, how to choose a toothbrush, ionic toothbrush, manual toothbrush, modifications of toothbrush, parts of a toothbrush, properties of an ideal toothbrush, toothbrush, types of toothbrush, ultrasonic toothbrush
A look at the new toothbrush technologies seminarDr. Ritu Gupta
This seminar includes the newer technologies in toothbrushes, ADA specifications, brushing techniques, powered toothbrushes, amabrush, ufunbrush, unico smartbrush, hibrush, environment friendly brushes, genius 9000 and sonicare diamond clean smart etc.
Ada specification for toothbrush, bristle, dentistry, how to choose a toothbrush, ionic toothbrush, manual toothbrush, modifications of toothbrush, parts of a toothbrush, properties of an ideal toothbrush, toothbrush, types of toothbrush, ultrasonic toothbrush
A look at the new toothbrush technologies seminarDr. Ritu Gupta
This seminar includes the newer technologies in toothbrushes, ADA specifications, brushing techniques, powered toothbrushes, amabrush, ufunbrush, unico smartbrush, hibrush, environment friendly brushes, genius 9000 and sonicare diamond clean smart etc.
Introduction
Definition
Methods to control plaque
History
Mechanical plaque control
Chemical plaque control
Biological method of plaque control
Conclusion
References
The second phase of a root canal treatment.
This presentation covers the most basic techniques of root canal shaping.
provides the reader with a concise overview of the big picture.
Plaque Control is the most essential step towards maintaining a proper and a healthy Oral Environment.
Also it is the removal of microbial plaque and the prevention of its accumulation on the teeth and adjacent gingival tissues.
Ultrasonic scaling .
Tooth cleaning is usually accomplished by the non-surgical technique of scaling, sometimes called “root debridement.” It's typically a relatively painless procedure in which small dental instruments are used to physically remove deposits from the surfaces of teeth
For more information, you can book an appointment at
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Introduction
Definition
Methods to control plaque
History
Mechanical plaque control
Chemical plaque control
Biological method of plaque control
Conclusion
References
The second phase of a root canal treatment.
This presentation covers the most basic techniques of root canal shaping.
provides the reader with a concise overview of the big picture.
Plaque Control is the most essential step towards maintaining a proper and a healthy Oral Environment.
Also it is the removal of microbial plaque and the prevention of its accumulation on the teeth and adjacent gingival tissues.
Ultrasonic scaling .
Tooth cleaning is usually accomplished by the non-surgical technique of scaling, sometimes called “root debridement.” It's typically a relatively painless procedure in which small dental instruments are used to physically remove deposits from the surfaces of teeth
For more information, you can book an appointment at
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Tissue response to cd and preventing and treating the abused tissuesDr. Vanshree Sorathia
Description about types of Abused Tissues/ Tissue response, direct and indirect consequences of denture wearing, their Preventive Measures and Treatment Modalities. Selective grinding. Summary for better understanding and added references for further readings.
Kaveri Baruah et al. A Review on Toothbrushes and Tooth Brushing Methods. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention. Volume 6 Issue 5 ‖ May 2017 ‖ PP. 29-38.
9th publication - Dr Rahul VC Tiwari - Department of oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences, Takkellapadu,Guntur, Andhra Pradesh - 522509. IJPSI
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
8. Sonic Toothbrushes
8
These types of toothbrushes produce high frequency vibrations
(1.6MHz)which leads to the phenomenon of cavitation and
acoustic micro streaming. This phenomenon aids in stain
removal as well as disruption of the bacterial cell wall
(bactericidal).
9. Ionic Toothbrushes
9
Ionic toothbrushes change the surface charge of a tooth by
an influx of positively charged ions.
11. Brush Replacement
11
Frequent replacement recommended; every 3 months
Brushes need to be replaced before filaments become splayed or frayed
or lose resiliency.
Brush contamination occurs with use.
Patients who are debilitated, immunosuppresed, have a known
infection can be advised to disinfect their brushes or use disposable
brushes.
13. Modes of Disinfection
1. Chemical disinfectants.
2. Brush sprays.
13
3. UV light tooth brush sanitizers.
14. Chemical Disinfectants
Nelson et al. (1994)
1% sodium hypochlorite
0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate
Caudry et al.
1% Virkon,
Listerine,
Cepacol,
Scope
Plax
14
15. Brush Sprays
15
Brushtox is a disinfecting or decontaminating
solution, consisting of activated ethanol (40%) with
biocide parabens
16. Ultraviolet Sanitizers
16
These products eliminate the pathogens by a constant stream
of UV light for 3 min.
1. Steam cycle.
2. Dry heat cycle.
17. Brush Storage
17
Open air – upright position, apart from contact with other brushes.
Portable brush containers – with sufficient holes.
At least 6 feet away from the toilet.
19. Sforra N M et al.
19
J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27 : 212 -216
Impact of progressive wear of toothbrush on plaque control
Each individual is capable of maintaining good oral hygiene
with a low plaque index even by using a toothbrush that
shows evidence of wear.
20. Van Der Werjden et al.
20
J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31: 620 – 624
High & low brushing force in relation to plaque
removing efficacy & gingival abrasion.
Use of high force is less efficient in plaque removal as
compared to low force where as the difference in the
incidence of gingival abrasion was negligible when
comparing the two forces.
21. Guljot Singh et al.
21
Journal of Indian Society Of Periodontology, 2011 ; 15:210 –
214
Compare the efficacy of sonic & ionic toothbrushes
The sonic toothbrush was better than ionic toothbrush but
the difference was statistically insignificant.
22. Ross J. Bastiaan
22
J Clin Periodontol 1984:11:331-339
Comparison of the clinical effectiveness of a single &
double headed toothbrush
The double headed toothbrush was equally as
efficient as a single headed toothbrush in removing
dental plaque from the buccal surfaces but
significantly more efficient on the lingual surfaces.
34. 34
Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology, 10th edition
Primary Preventive Dentistry, Norman O Harris, 6th edition
Clinical Practice of The Dental Hygienist; Esther M. Wilkins
History of Periodontology ; Fermin carranza, Vincenzo Guerini
Essentials of preventive & Community Dentistry; Soben Peter
M.F. Timmerman et al. Comparitive analysis of high & low
brushing force in relation to efficacy and gingival abrasion. J Clin
Periodontol 2004, 31 : 620 – 624
35. 35
Ankola AV et al. How clean is your toothbrush ? Int J Dent Hygiene 7,
2009; 237–240
Ross J Bastiaan. Comparison of the clinical effectiveness of a single & a
double headed toothbrush. J Clin Periodontol 1984:11:331-339
Guljot Singh et al. Comparison of Sonic & Ionic toothbrush in reductin
in plaque & gingivitis. JISP 15 (3) : 210 – 214
Sforra et al. Plaque removal by worn toothbrush. J Clin Periodontol
2000; 27: 212 -216
Van der weijden et al. High & low brushing force in relation to efficacy
& gingival abrasion. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31 : 620 – 624
History – Gold toothpicks from mesopotamia in 3000 BC to the invention of first toothbrush by William Addis in the year1780…followed by the invention of the first nylon bristle toothbrush by DuPont in 1938 to the first electric toothbrush, Broxodent, in 1954…which was invented in switzerland.
Design of a toothbrush – parts included the handle, shank & the toothbrush head – the toothbrush head further included the toe, the heel, the bristles together forming tufts and the brushing plane i.e. the surface formed by the free ends of the bristles or filaments.
15 to 19 cm – adult
Soft bristle - 0.2mm (0.007inch)
Medium bristle - 0.3mm (0.012 inch)
Hard bristle - 0.4mm (0.014 inch)
Softer bristles are more flexible, clean slightly below the gingival margin & reacH farther onto the proximal surfaces.
The offset and angled offset keep the bristles in line with handle.
evaluated a brush with a 17-degree angulation handle and compared it with the same brush with straight handle. A significant improvement in plaque removal was found out by the angulated one.
Long handle brushes > Short handle brushes
Colgate 360° is an advanced design manual toothbrush which includes the following bristle features: cleaning tips on the heel and toe of the brush for cleaning in hard to reach areas; polishing cups to hold toothpaste against the teeth; and vertical tapered bristles for interdental cleaning.
Philips Sonicare is based on patented sonic technology.
Sonicare achieves its bristle velocity through a combination of high frequency and high amplitude bristle motions. These motions create dynamic cleaning action that drives fluids deep into the tight spaces between your teeth and along the gum line, which results in a cleaner, healthier mouth.
Bristles are placed at precise angles to maximize coverage. Finally, it uses extremely soft bristles that are rounded at the top by a diamond grinding wheel, to create a safe and gentle brush head that effectively delivers a powerful clean.
Dual Charging System: Charging glass and travel case.
Sensitive Mode: Gentle teeth and gum cleaning
The plaque with a similar charge is thus repelled from the tooth surface & is attracted by the negatively charged brush.
Instead of cleaning the teeth, it might be contaminating it.
As clinicians, one must take utmost care in our daily disinfection procedures for our instruments and working environment. However, one often neglects to disinfect the one that is used to clean our mouth daily, that is, toothbrush.
Clean thoroughly after each use.
Hold brush under strong stream of warm water from faucet to force particles, dentrifice and bacteria from between the filaments.
Tap the handle on the edge of sink and completely remove the excess water.
Use one toothbrush to clean another brush.
C. albicans, Mycobactrium, M. Bovis & Streptococcus mitis.
Virkon and Listerine
killed all the test species and virtually all microorganisms on
toothbrush bristles. Soaking toothbrush in Listerine for 20 min
is sufficient to eliminate bacterial contamination.
purebrush, germ terminator and essensia
Steam cycle starts automatically when you add water. Your toothbrush is being sanitized when you see and hear steam filling the chamber.
Dry heat cycle follows automatically and keeps your toothbrush sanitized in the clean chamber until your next brushing.
However, costs are a little prohibitive.
Under usual conditions of storage, tooth brushes can be a source or a vector for transmission or reinfection of diseases such as herpes or periodontopathogenic microorganisms and coliforms from bathroom environment
enteric bacteria dispersed via aerosols from toilet flushing
Plaque removal by worn toothbrush…3 month double – blind study…20 students selected…12 teeth selected one molar , one premolar & one incisor in each quadrant.
3 times a day. Two groups.
No significant difference.
35 subjects selected….baseline index…brushed by hygeinist in two randomly selected contra-lateral quadrants for 60s wither either a low force 1.5N or High force 3.5N…the alternative force was used in opposing quadrant.
Significant difference seen in force…but not in abrasion.
22 subjects selected…single blind split mouth study over a period of 45 days was carried out…PI…GBI…GI…recorded after every 15 days…subjects advised to brush twice daily for 3 minutes.
3 way blind cross over study method carried out with 39 patients
the most stylish and futuristic toothbrush/toothpaste contraption on the market today. The toothpaste is self dispensing and easily refillable by turning the handle one direction which creates a suction, bringing the toothpaste into the handle. There is a nozzle below the bristles that delivers toothpaste by turning the end cap the other way– and of course the top is a watertight cap which doubles as a rinsing cup.
Massage gums, teeth whitening, kids to old age patients, bristles are replaced by sponge
This toothbrush incorporates a toothpaste deposit; before you brush your teeth, just twist the grip to push up the toothpaste onto your toothbrush.
This Steward Oralcare toothbrush by Emami comes with toothpaste, mouthwash and floss.
This high-tech toothbrush comes integrated with a camera and a UV system; while you brush your teeth the camera takes the images that are displayed on the side screen on the mirror simultaneously. The UV light keeps your toothbrush clean while the camera lets you know the state of your teeth.