Ticks are small arachnids that feed on the blood of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They have a fused cephalothorax and abdomen that provides support and protection. Ticks use their capitulum, chelicerae, and hypostome to pierce the host's skin and feed on blood. They can be found worldwide in humid environments and transmit dangerous diseases like Lyme disease. Ticks have four life stages - egg, larva, nymph, and adult - and reproduce sexually either on or off the host.