Captain John Smith was an English soldier, explorer, and author who was involved in plans to colonize Virginia for profit in 1606. He sailed with three small ships to Virginia and helped establish the Jamestown settlement in 1607. The colony faced harsh weather, lack of resources, and attacks from the local Powhatan people. Smith was captured by the Powhatan in 1607 but was spared death, which he attributed to the actions of Pocahontas. Smith provided realistic accounts of challenges in Virginia and opportunities for economic development through industries like fishing, farming, and fur trading.