The document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Philippine nationalism in the 19th century. Mexico's independence in 1821 and the opening of the Philippines to world trade in 1834 exposed Filipinos to liberal ideas from Europe and America. The secularization movement, Cavite Mutiny of 1872, and martyrdom of GomBurZa further fueled nationalist sentiments. Prominent propagandists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena established organizations like La Solidaridad and La Liga Filipina to advocate for reforms, though this failed and led to Bonifacio founding the Katipunan movement.

1. Development of
Philippine
Nationalism

2. CAUSES
OF
FILIPINO REVOLTS

3. The Desire to regain our lost Freedom

4. • The Spanish Abuses/Oppression

5. The loss of Filipino Lands.

6. Two reasons why the revolts against the
Spain failed:
Absence of Nationalism.
Lack of National Leaders.

7. Nationalism
Love of Country.
People of the nation become united and
work together for common aims.
Devotion to one’s country or fighting
for it’s independence.

8.  In the 19th Century, Philippine Nationalism
was born.
 People of a Nation become united and work
together for common aims.
 They wanted to be independent of Spain.

9. Liberalism from Europe
 Origins of 19th Century Liberalism
The word was first used when the term was adopted
by the Spanish political party, the Liberales, in 1812.
1868-1870- the revolt in Spain, which had deposed
Isabella II, succeeded in establishing a Provisional
Republic, which for about two years put liberalism in
control.
General Carlos Maria de la Torre, a fierce liberal,
brought liberalism in the Philippines and was
appointed to be the Governor-General.

10. Factors that contributed to the
birth of Philippine
Nationalism

11. Mexico
 In 1821, Spain has lost their precious trade jewel
in the Pacific, Mexico.
 A revolution erupted and independence was
declared.
 The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) was the
first and largest provider of resources for the
Spanish Empire.

12. The Opening of Philippines to the
World Trade in 1834
 The Philippines was opened by Spain to the World
Trade.

13. The Influx of liberal ideas from Europe
 Liberal ideas contained in books and
newspaper, shipped from Europe and
America.
 It also contained the thoughts of different
political philosophers.

14. The Opening of Suez Canal
 Built by Ferdinand De Lesseps
 It made the Philippines closer to the World trade,
communications, and travel.
 The Canal is 103 miles long, and connects the Red
Sea and Mediterranean Sea.

15. Secularization Movement
 Two kinds of priests that served the Catholic
Church in the Philippines
Regular Priest -
• A priest that belongs to religious order
• A priest living according to a rule
Secular Priest –
• A priest that does not belong to any religious order.
• A priest who does not live according to any rule of
a religious order, society , or congregation of
priests.

16. Cavite Mutiny of 1872
 Gov-General Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutierrez
replaced Gov. de la Torre in 1871 .
 He discarded the liberal measures by restoring the
“old order” of the Philippines.

17. January 20,
1872
 About 200 Filipino soldiers and dock workers of
Cavite, under the leadership of Sergeant La Madrid,
Mutinied and killed their Spanish Officers.
 It was suppressed and La Madrid and 41 others were
executed in Bagumbayan (present- Luneta) .

18. The Martyrdom of GOM-BUR-ZA
 Father’s Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto
Zamora were accused of treason to Spain and tried in
an unfair trial.
 They were sentenced to death by Garrote on
February 17, 1872 in Bagumbayan (Luneta)

19.  The Filipino people deeply resented the
unjust execution of GOM-BUR-ZA
 Father’s Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora was
acclaimed to be the true Martyr’s of their
Fatherland.
 The execution of GOMBURZA speed up the
development of Philippine Nationalism.

21. The demanded reforms were:
1. Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before
the law;
2. Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular
province of Spain;
3. Restoration of the Philippine
representation in the Spanish Cortes (the
Parliament);
4. Filipinazation of Parishes;
5. Human Rights for Filipinos.

22. The
Leading
Propagandists

23. Jose Rizal – Dimasalang & Laong Laan

24. Marcelo del Pilar – Plaridel

25. Mariano Ponce –Naning

26. Antonio Luna – Tagalog

27. Jose Maria Panganiban – Jomapa

28. • Graciano Lopez Jaena
 In 1889, he
established La
Solidaridad in
Barcelona, Spain.
 He died of
tuberculosis.

29. La Solidaridad
 Organ of the
Propaganda
Movement
 was established in
February 15, 1889 –
October 13, 1889
On December 1889,
M.H del Pilar became
the editor of La
Solidaridad

30. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo
Realonda
 Jose P. Rizal
 The most
outstanding among
the propagandists.
 Rizal was shot by
firing squad at
Bagumbayan
(Luneta) on Dec.
30, 1896.

31.  Rizal was the greatest writer of the
propaganda movement.
 Noli me Tangere
 El Filibusterismo

32. La Liga Filipina

33.  In 1892, Jose Rizal returned to the
Philippines and proposed the establishment
of an organization called “La Liga Filipina.”
On July 3, 1892, the following were elected
as its officers:
 Ambrosio Salvador as president:
Agustin dela Rosa, fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo,
as treasurer;
and Deodato Arellano, as secretary.
Rizal as its adviser.

34.  “La Liga Filipina” aimed to:
1. Unite the whole country
2. Fight Violence and Injustice
3. Support Education, and implement reforms
 “La Liga Filipina” had no intention of rising
up in arms against the Spanish Government,
but the Spanish Officials still felt threatened.
 On July 6, 1892, Jose Rizal was arrested and
was deported to Dapitan, where he would stay
until 1896, shortly before the outbreak of the
revolution

35.  With the failure of the Propaganda Movement, the
Filipinos gave up the last hope to peaceful means.
 Andres Bonifacio, led the Filipinos to a new phase of
Social and Political awareness marked by the
founding of KATIPUNAN