The Philippine 3rd republic
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The Third Philippine Republic saw six presidents over its existence from 1946 to 1986. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948) had a pro-American policy and secured US aid in exchange for agreements like the Parity Amendment. Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953) helped the poor through rural banks and combatted Huk rebels. Ramon Magsaysay (1954-1957) defeated the Huk rebellion and established SEATO before dying in a plane crash. Diosdado Macapagal (1962-1965) established the national language and changed Independence Day, while also pursuing land reform. Ferdinand Marcos (1966-1986) initially promised to make the nation great again but eventually declared martial
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President of the philippines
This document provides biographical information and summaries of the presidencies of several leaders of the Philippines:
- Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president during the short-lived First Republic from 1899-1901.
- Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic from 1946-1948 and focused on rehabilitation after WWII.
- Elpidio Quirino was president from 1948-1953 and dealt with issues like the Huk rebellion and economic problems.
- Ramon Magsaysay was president from 1953-1957 and made reforms helping the masses while stopping the Huk rebellion. However, he died in a plane crash before finishing his term.
The Philippine During Martial law years
During Martial Law years in the Philippines, President Ferdinand Marcos initially ruled effectively during his first term from 1965-1969, increasing infrastructure development and modernizing the military. However, growing unrest due to a communist insurgency, student protests, and rising crime led Marcos to declare Martial Law in 1972, suspending civil liberties. Martial Law allowed Marcos to rule by decree and arrest opponents until 1981, though economic troubles emerged in its later years as foreign debt mounted and cronyism impacted industries. Martial Law was formally lifted in January 1981 ahead of the country's first election in over a decade.
Third republic
The document provides a historical overview of the Third Philippine Republic from its founding in 1946 until Joseph Estrada's presidency in the late 1990s. It describes the early post-war governments and their achievements, the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos in 1972, the human rights abuses and consolidation of power that followed, the People Power Revolution of 1986 that ousted Marcos, and the subsequent presidencies of Corazon Aquino, Fidel Ramos, and the cut short term of Joseph Estrada who was also ousted.
Manuel a roxas
Manuel Roxas served as the 5th President of the Philippines and the 1st President of the Third Republic from 1946 to 1948. He held several important political positions prior, including Speaker of the House. As president, his priorities included national reconstruction, relief efforts, and social reforms. However, some of his policies, such as agreements that benefited the US more than the Philippines, were controversial and faced opposition. Roxas' term as president was cut short when he suffered a fatal heart attack in 1948.
Roxas administration (DBS-Manila)
Manuel Roxas was the first President of the independent Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1948. His priorities included industrializing the Philippines and maintaining close cooperation with the US. However, his administration faced issues like graft and corruption and failing to end the communist Huk insurgency.
Elpidio Quirino was the second President from 1948 to 1953. His goals were economic reconstruction and restoring public faith in government. However, his administration struggled with continued graft and corruption as well as rising unemployment and inflation.
Ramon Magsaysay, the third President from 1953 to 1957, is known as the "President of the Masses." He helped defeat the Huks and restored confidence in government through
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Diosdado Macapagal served as president of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965. He promised to alleviate poverty, end corruption, and bridge the wealth gap. However, he struggled to achieve these goals due to opposition in Congress. His economic policies led to peso devaluation and high consumer prices, hurting many Filipinos. While he established some important reforms and agencies, Macapagal's presidency is viewed as unproductive and a contributor to long-term economic problems in the Philippines.
Manuel roxas
Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Philippine Republic after the country gained independence from the US in 1946. He faced many challenges as the country recovered from the devastation of WWII, including ruined farms and factories, bombed infrastructure, high unemployment, and a weakened education system. His policies focused on reviving the economy through increased production and employment, with assistance from US financial organizations. However, some of the agreements he signed, such as the Bell Trade Act and Parity Amendment, curtailed Philippine sovereignty by granting Americans equal rights to exploit the country's resources.
The third philippine republic
The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
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This document provides biographical information and summaries of the presidencies of several leaders of the Philippines:
- Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president during the short-lived First Republic from 1899-1901.
- Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic from 1946-1948 and focused on rehabilitation after WWII.
- Elpidio Quirino was president from 1948-1953 and dealt with issues like the Huk rebellion and economic problems.
- Ramon Magsaysay was president from 1953-1957 and made reforms helping the masses while stopping the Huk rebellion. However, he died in a plane crash before finishing his term.
The Philippine During Martial law years
During Martial Law years in the Philippines, President Ferdinand Marcos initially ruled effectively during his first term from 1965-1969, increasing infrastructure development and modernizing the military. However, growing unrest due to a communist insurgency, student protests, and rising crime led Marcos to declare Martial Law in 1972, suspending civil liberties. Martial Law allowed Marcos to rule by decree and arrest opponents until 1981, though economic troubles emerged in its later years as foreign debt mounted and cronyism impacted industries. Martial Law was formally lifted in January 1981 ahead of the country's first election in over a decade.
Third republic
The document provides a historical overview of the Third Philippine Republic from its founding in 1946 until Joseph Estrada's presidency in the late 1990s. It describes the early post-war governments and their achievements, the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos in 1972, the human rights abuses and consolidation of power that followed, the People Power Revolution of 1986 that ousted Marcos, and the subsequent presidencies of Corazon Aquino, Fidel Ramos, and the cut short term of Joseph Estrada who was also ousted.
Manuel a roxas
Manuel Roxas served as the 5th President of the Philippines and the 1st President of the Third Republic from 1946 to 1948. He held several important political positions prior, including Speaker of the House. As president, his priorities included national reconstruction, relief efforts, and social reforms. However, some of his policies, such as agreements that benefited the US more than the Philippines, were controversial and faced opposition. Roxas' term as president was cut short when he suffered a fatal heart attack in 1948.
Roxas administration (DBS-Manila)
Manuel Roxas was the first President of the independent Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1948. His priorities included industrializing the Philippines and maintaining close cooperation with the US. However, his administration faced issues like graft and corruption and failing to end the communist Huk insurgency.
Elpidio Quirino was the second President from 1948 to 1953. His goals were economic reconstruction and restoring public faith in government. However, his administration struggled with continued graft and corruption as well as rising unemployment and inflation.
Ramon Magsaysay, the third President from 1953 to 1957, is known as the "President of the Masses." He helped defeat the Huks and restored confidence in government through
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Diosdado Macapagal served as president of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965. He promised to alleviate poverty, end corruption, and bridge the wealth gap. However, he struggled to achieve these goals due to opposition in Congress. His economic policies led to peso devaluation and high consumer prices, hurting many Filipinos. While he established some important reforms and agencies, Macapagal's presidency is viewed as unproductive and a contributor to long-term economic problems in the Philippines.
Manuel roxas
Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Philippine Republic after the country gained independence from the US in 1946. He faced many challenges as the country recovered from the devastation of WWII, including ruined farms and factories, bombed infrastructure, high unemployment, and a weakened education system. His policies focused on reviving the economy through increased production and employment, with assistance from US financial organizations. However, some of the agreements he signed, such as the Bell Trade Act and Parity Amendment, curtailed Philippine sovereignty by granting Americans equal rights to exploit the country's resources.
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The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
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Diosdado Macapagal
Diosdado Macapagal was elected president of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965. He promised to end corruption and poverty, but ultimately failed to achieve these goals. His economic policies, including devaluing the peso and lifting restrictions on foreign imports, had negative impacts like increasing consumer prices and hurting local industries. While his intentions may have been good, Macapagal proved more effective at talking than taking meaningful actions that improved conditions for Filipinos. His presidency is now viewed as unproductive or the starting point of ongoing economic problems.
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Ferdinand Marcos served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his presidency, he faced challenges like corruption and smuggling. He reorganized several government agencies and pursued infrastructure projects. However, he eventually declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator. In 1986, Marcos claimed victory in a presidential election but the results were disputed and massive protests erupted, leading to his ouster. He fled to Hawaii in exile and died in 1989. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that Marcos could receive a hero's burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery, a controversial decision supported by President Duterte.
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Elpidio quirino(1948 1953)
Elpidio Quirino was the second president of the Philippines, serving from 1948 to 1953. He was elected to Congress in 1919 and helped secure Philippine independence from the US in 1934. He became vice president in 1946 and assumed the presidency in 1948 upon Manuel Roxas' death. As president, Quirino oversaw postwar reconstruction but faced challenges like corruption and a communist insurgency. He lost reelection in 1953 due to his handling of these issues.
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During the Martial Law years from 1972-1981, President Marcos issued Proclamation 1081 placing the Philippines under martial law, citing threats from communists and anti-Marcos demonstrations. He arrested opposition leaders and activists and established a constitutional convention to frame a new constitution concentrating power in the presidency. Some achievements included educational reforms but he also censored media. After lifting Martial Law in 1981, Marcos retained power through a controversial election in 1986 and the assassination of opponent Ninoy Aquino. Large protests erupted after the disputed election results, leading to Marcos' exile and Corazon Aquino's induction as president.
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A Filipino politician was born on November 4, 1896 in Talibon, Bohol. He studied law at the Philippine Law School and married Leonila Dimayuga, with whom he had a daughter named Linda. The politician passed away on June 14, 1971 in Quezon City.
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Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
Chapter 18 ni mardita
The Philippines was an American colony from 1898 to 1946, with interruptions during wartime. Under American rule, the territory of the Philippines changed and expanded. The Americans established civilian rule and gradually increased Filipino participation in government. This included the creation of an elected Philippine Assembly in 1907 and the Philippine Legislature in 1916. The Filipinos cooperated with and remained loyal to the Americans with the understanding that independence would be granted.
Martial law
On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law in the Philippines, suspending civil rights and imposing military authority. Marcos justified this decision by citing threats from communist and Muslim rebel groups that he claimed endangered national security. While initially supported due to promises of reforms, martial law led to widespread human rights abuses including 30,000 detentions and a crackdown on the media and political opposition. Growing unrest and the assassination of Benigno Aquino strengthened resistance, culminating in Marcos' ouster in 1986 after a snap election installed Corazon Aquino as the new president.
PRES. RAMON MAGSAYSAY
Ramon Magsaysay was the seventh president of the Philippines, serving from 1953 to 1957. He was born in 1907 in Iba, Zambales and graduated from Jose Rizal College with a degree in commerce. During World War II, he led guerrilla forces against the Japanese occupation. After the war, he was elected to Congress and later appointed Secretary of National Defense. Elected president in 1953 as a reform candidate, his initiatives included land reform, fighting corruption, and establishing collective defense agreements. However, his presidency was cut short when he tragically died in a plane crash in 1957 at the age of 49.
Marcos administration
Ferdinand Marcos served as president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his first term, he outlined infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and power plants. He also sought to strengthen the judiciary, national defense, and combat corruption. However, his regime became increasingly authoritarian and corrupt over time. Large sums of money were embezzled, and he declared martial law in 1972. Growing unrest and the assassination of Benigno Aquino led to the People Power Revolution in 1986 that ousted Marcos into exile.
American period
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history during the American period from 1898 to 1946. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the US. This led to the Philippine-American War as Filipinos resisted American rule. The US established a military government and then an Insular Government. Filipino nationalist movements grew and the US passed laws gradually granting more autonomy, leading to a Commonwealth period and full independence being established after World War 2.
Phil. commonwealth
The Philippine Commonwealth was established on November 15, 1935 after the passage of the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934. This act established a 10-year period of self-governance for the Philippines before full independence. Manuel Quezon was elected as the first President of the Commonwealth. Key accomplishments during this period included establishing new government departments and offices, granting women's suffrage, promoting social justice reforms, and improving the Philippine economy. The Commonwealth government worked towards preparing the country for full independence.
Uragon na Presidents.pptx
The document summarizes the history of leadership in the Philippines from independence to present day. It describes the establishment of the First Commonwealth in 1935 and lists the secretaries under President Emilio Aguinaldo. It then discusses the different periods of government including the Second Republic under Japanese occupation, the Third Commonwealth after independence in 1946, and presidents up to Rodrigo Duterte. Key events mentioned include the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos and the People Power revolutions.
Philippine history during the spanish colonial times
1. Spain colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in the 16th century, converting most of the population to Catholicism and establishing Manila as the capital.
2. The United States took control of the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War and promised independence, though this led to conflict with Emilio Aguinaldo's rebel forces.
3. Japan occupied the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 during World War II, subjecting the population to harsh treatment until American and Filipino forces could liberate the country with the help of General MacArthur.
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Diosdado Macapagal
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The 3rd republic
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During the Martial Law years from 1972-1981, President Marcos issued Proclamation 1081 placing the Philippines under martial law, citing threats from communists and anti-Marcos demonstrations. He arrested opposition leaders and activists and established a constitutional convention to frame a new constitution concentrating power in the presidency. Some achievements included educational reforms but he also censored media. After lifting Martial Law in 1981, Marcos retained power through a controversial election in 1986 and the assassination of opponent Ninoy Aquino. Large protests erupted after the disputed election results, leading to Marcos' exile and Corazon Aquino's induction as president.
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Carlos Garcia administration
A Filipino politician was born on November 4, 1896 in Talibon, Bohol. He studied law at the Philippine Law School and married Leonila Dimayuga, with whom he had a daughter named Linda. The politician passed away on June 14, 1971 in Quezon City.
Malolos republic
This document provides an overview of the discovery of the Katipunan secret society and the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos. It lists the names of 10 individuals and identifies if they were members of the Katipunan or Reform Movement. The rest of the document discusses the key events and developments of the Malolos Republic, including Aguinaldo being proclaimed president, the establishment of the dictatorial government, the declaration of independence, and the ratification of the Malolos Constitution. It also mentions several important figures that played roles in the revolutionary period like Apolinario Mabini and educational and diplomatic activities of the new republic.
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
Chapter 18 ni mardita
The Philippines was an American colony from 1898 to 1946, with interruptions during wartime. Under American rule, the territory of the Philippines changed and expanded. The Americans established civilian rule and gradually increased Filipino participation in government. This included the creation of an elected Philippine Assembly in 1907 and the Philippine Legislature in 1916. The Filipinos cooperated with and remained loyal to the Americans with the understanding that independence would be granted.
Martial law
On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law in the Philippines, suspending civil rights and imposing military authority. Marcos justified this decision by citing threats from communist and Muslim rebel groups that he claimed endangered national security. While initially supported due to promises of reforms, martial law led to widespread human rights abuses including 30,000 detentions and a crackdown on the media and political opposition. Growing unrest and the assassination of Benigno Aquino strengthened resistance, culminating in Marcos' ouster in 1986 after a snap election installed Corazon Aquino as the new president.
PRES. RAMON MAGSAYSAY
Ramon Magsaysay was the seventh president of the Philippines, serving from 1953 to 1957. He was born in 1907 in Iba, Zambales and graduated from Jose Rizal College with a degree in commerce. During World War II, he led guerrilla forces against the Japanese occupation. After the war, he was elected to Congress and later appointed Secretary of National Defense. Elected president in 1953 as a reform candidate, his initiatives included land reform, fighting corruption, and establishing collective defense agreements. However, his presidency was cut short when he tragically died in a plane crash in 1957 at the age of 49.
Marcos administration
Ferdinand Marcos served as president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his first term, he outlined infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and power plants. He also sought to strengthen the judiciary, national defense, and combat corruption. However, his regime became increasingly authoritarian and corrupt over time. Large sums of money were embezzled, and he declared martial law in 1972. Growing unrest and the assassination of Benigno Aquino led to the People Power Revolution in 1986 that ousted Marcos into exile.
American period
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history during the American period from 1898 to 1946. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the US. This led to the Philippine-American War as Filipinos resisted American rule. The US established a military government and then an Insular Government. Filipino nationalist movements grew and the US passed laws gradually granting more autonomy, leading to a Commonwealth period and full independence being established after World War 2.
Phil. commonwealth
The Philippine Commonwealth was established on November 15, 1935 after the passage of the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934. This act established a 10-year period of self-governance for the Philippines before full independence. Manuel Quezon was elected as the first President of the Commonwealth. Key accomplishments during this period included establishing new government departments and offices, granting women's suffrage, promoting social justice reforms, and improving the Philippine economy. The Commonwealth government worked towards preparing the country for full independence.
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Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
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Uragon na Presidents.pptx
The document summarizes the history of leadership in the Philippines from independence to present day. It describes the establishment of the First Commonwealth in 1935 and lists the secretaries under President Emilio Aguinaldo. It then discusses the different periods of government including the Second Republic under Japanese occupation, the Third Commonwealth after independence in 1946, and presidents up to Rodrigo Duterte. Key events mentioned include the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos and the People Power revolutions.
Philippine history during the spanish colonial times
1. Spain colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in the 16th century, converting most of the population to Catholicism and establishing Manila as the capital.
2. The United States took control of the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War and promised independence, though this led to conflict with Emilio Aguinaldo's rebel forces.
3. Japan occupied the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 during World War II, subjecting the population to harsh treatment until American and Filipino forces could liberate the country with the help of General MacArthur.
BEGINNING-OF-THE-PHILIPPINE-THIRD-REPUBLIC.pptx
The document summarizes the restoration of the Commonwealth government in the Philippines after World War 2 and the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos in 1972. It discusses the presidents of the Third Philippine Republic from Manuel Roxas to Diosdado Macapagal and their achievements. It also outlines the human rights abuses during Marcos' dictatorship, the factors that led to his downfall in 1986, and the return of democratic government under Corazon Aquino.
WEEK 7- Quarter 1 – Module 7.pptx
The document provides an overview of the evolution of politics and governance in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It discusses the different forms of government under Spanish rule, the American regime, the Commonwealth, Japanese occupation, and independence. Key figures like Emilio Aguinaldo, Manuel Quezon, Ferdinand Marcos, Corazon Aquino, and Rodrigo Duterte who served as President are also mentioned along with brief descriptions of their administrations.
The Philippine Commonwealth
Quezon arrived in Washington D.C. in December 1933 to negotiate independence for the Philippines. In January 1934, he proposed either independence within 2-3 years with limited free trade, or independence in 6 years with autonomy and special trade relations after. The Tydings-McDuffie Act was passed in 1934, establishing a 10 year transition period to full independence for the Philippines in 1946 and a new constitution was ratified in 1935. Quezon and Osmena were elected as the first president and vice president of the new Philippine Commonwealth. However, economic difficulties emerged as the country struggled with inadequate education systems and unfulfilled promises of land reform during this interim period of self-governance.
Political Development of the Presidents from Roxas to Marcos (1946-1986)
This document provides a summary of topics covered in a module on Philippine history and government from 1946-1973. It outlines the administrations of 10 Philippine presidents during this period and highlights some of their key political and economic achievements. It also discusses the 1973 constitution, the constitutional convention that drafted it, its ratification process, and some important amendments made to it. The summary focuses on the overall timeline and topics covered rather than delving into detail on any single administration or political event.
Clea
The document summarizes key economic and political issues in postwar Philippines from 1945-1972. It discusses the destruction caused by WWII, collaboration issues, economic crises in 1949 and the late 1960s/early 1970s, and policies of presidents Quirino, Roxas, Magsaysay, Macapagal, Garcia, and Marcos. It also covers the origins and growth of the Hukbalahap movement and effects of neo-colonial relations between the Philippines and US during this period.
Clea
The document discusses the postwar economic problems and economic crises faced by the Philippines after World War II and under various presidential administrations. It also examines the Hukbalahap movement and neo-colonial relations between the Philippines and the US. The key points are:
1) The war caused tremendous destruction, poverty, and losses to industries and infrastructure. Economic crises occurred in 1949 and the late 1960s-early 1970s.
2) Presidents implemented measures like import controls, spending, and foreign investment incentives to address the crises.
3) The Hukbalahap movement empowered peasants against landlords but the government cracked down on it. Neo-colonial relations saw the US
Clea
The document summarizes postwar economic problems and political issues in the Philippines from 1946-1972. It discusses the destruction caused by WWII, the US-backed economic policies of presidents like Roxas and Quirino, the Huk rebellion and agrarian issues, and the emergence of neo-colonial relations with the US. Key events included the 1949 economic crisis, Marcos' martial law declaration in 1972, and the US support of leaders who promoted American interests in the country.
Former Philippine President Manuel Roxas - reporting
Thank you for the quiz questions. I've summarized the key details from the document, but do not have answers to the specific quiz questions.
Republika ng pilipinas
The document provides biographies and achievements of the presidents of the Philippines from Emilio Aguinaldo of the First Republic in 1899 to Rodrigo Duterte of the current Fifth Republic. It discusses the contributions and accomplishments of each president, including establishing new constitutions, improving economic conditions, enacting reforms, and other achievements. Key events like periods of martial law and the People Power Revolution that ousted Ferdinand Marcos are also summarized.
Philippines American Colony
The document summarizes the American colonial period in the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. It discusses three key points:
1. The Americans implemented a military then civil government and promised to establish democracy and independence. They developed the economy and infrastructure.
2. The Filipinos resisted occupation through literature, peasant revolts, and a political campaign for independence. This led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935.
3. The Commonwealth existed as a semi-independent government until 1946, though World War 2 interrupted this when the Philippines fell under Japanese occupation from 1942-1944.
Presentation1
Elpidio Quirino was a Filipino politician who served as the sixth President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953, succeeding Manuel Roxas. Quirino had a long career in politics prior to becoming president, serving as a representative, senator, and cabinet member under Manuel Quezon. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines and the fifth president overall from 1946 until his sudden death in 1948. Upon Roxas' death, Vice President Elpidio Quirino succeeded him to become the sixth president.
GE8_Constitution_GR7-1 RPH.pptx
The document provides an overview of the constitutions that have governed the Philippines, including the 1987 Constitution that remains in effect today. It summarizes the key provisions and history of the 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution, the 1943 Constitution of the Second Philippine Republic under Japanese occupation, the 1986 Freedom Constitution established after the People Power Revolution, and the current 1987 Constitution ratified in 1987. It also briefly profiles some of the Philippine presidents that governed under earlier constitutions like Manuel Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, and Carlos Garcia.
Ramon magsaysay and the philippines at its prime
1. Ramon Magsaysay was a Filipino president known for his populism and agenda to enact agrarian reform. As defense secretary, he helped defeat the communist Huk rebellion and was elected president in 1953.
2. As president, Magsaysay emphasized service to the people and established agencies to address public complaints and enact land redistribution. He also helped negotiate reparations from Japan and supported anti-communism through the SEATO alliance.
3. Magsaysay unexpectedly died in a plane crash in 1957, cutting short his presidency and leaving a lasting legacy as a reformer dedicated to serving ordinary Filipinos.
History report about American and Japan Colonization.pptx.pdf
The document summarizes the history of Spanish and American colonization in the Philippines from 1521 to 1946. It discusses how Spain established colonial rule in 1565 and introduced Christianity and centralized government, but also exploited the indigenous peoples. The Philippines gained independence from Spain after the Spanish-American War in 1898, but the US then took control of the islands as a new colonial ruler. The US established democratic institutions but also pursued policies that favored American interests. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in 1935, gaining self-governance and paving the way for full independence by 1946.
pptx_20221005_180955_0000.pptx
Ferdinand Marcos was elected president in 1965 and instituted martial law in 1972. His administration saw increased infrastructure development but also human rights abuses. Corazon Aquino came to power in 1986 after the People Power Revolution ousted Marcos. As president, Aquino abolished Marcos' constitution and restored civil liberties while facing challenges in reforming government institutions and the economy.
Philippine History :The Philippine achieve independence after ww2 to cory Aqu...
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from independence from the United States in 1946 to the Marcos era. It discusses how the Philippines achieved independence on July 4, 1946. Manuel Roxas became the first president of the independent republic. However, the Philippine economy remained dependent on the US. It also describes the rise and fall of the communist Huk rebellion and the successful campaign against them under President Ramon Magsaysay. The document then provides brief overviews of subsequent Philippine presidents and the country's relationship with the US.
Mico2
The document provides biographical information on several Philippine presidents from Emilio Aguinaldo to Corazon Aquino. It includes their personal details like date of birth, place of birth, parents, spouse and children. It also mentions their term as president and some of their key contributions or policies during their presidency.
Jamico
The document provides biographical information on several Philippine presidents from Emilio Aguinaldo to Corazon Aquino. It includes their personal details like date of birth, place of birth, parents, spouse and children. It also mentions their term as president and some of their key contributions or policies during their presidency.
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Philippine history during the spanish colonial times
Philippine history during the spanish colonial times
Political Development of the Presidents from Roxas to Marcos (1946-1986)
Political Development of the Presidents from Roxas to Marcos (1946-1986)
Former Philippine President Manuel Roxas - reporting
Former Philippine President Manuel Roxas - reporting
History report about American and Japan Colonization.pptx.pdf
History report about American and Japan Colonization.pptx.pdf
Philippine History :The Philippine achieve independence after ww2 to cory Aqu...
Philippine History :The Philippine achieve independence after ww2 to cory Aqu...
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Powepoint econ
The document discusses fiscal policy and government spending. It defines fiscal policy as using government spending and tax policies to influence the economy. It also discusses how John Maynard Keynes advocated for more government spending on labor-intensive projects to boost jobs and reduce unemployment. Additionally, it provides examples of types of government expenditures like current operating expenditures and capital expenditures as well as categories of expenditures such as economic services, social services, and security or defense.
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This poem describes scenes from Congo, Africa through three sections. The first section depicts savage rituals and dances of black Africans. It mentions the Congo River and "skull-faced, lean witch doctors." The second section envisions a fantastical "negro fairyland" with cakes walks and celebrations. Witch doctors sing a warning of "Mumbo-Jumbo." The third section tells of a revival meeting where Africans find religion. They have visions of angels coming down and defeating Mumbo-Jumbo. The forest is redeemed and paradise is created, though at the end the warning of Mumbo-Jumbo is whispered one last time.
Commonwealth survey
The document discusses the Commonwealth Survey conducted in 1936 in the Philippines. The Commonwealth era from 1935 to 1945 was a transitional period as the country moved towards independence from the U.S. under the terms of the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934. The Commonwealth Survey made recommendations to improve the educational system, including emphasizing adult education, agricultural education, character and citizenship training, vocational education, women's education, addressing language problems and the curriculum, and policies towards non-Christian Filipinos.
Commonwealth Survey
The document summarizes the Commonwealth Survey of 1936 which examined the Philippine education system and made recommendations for improvements. The Survey evaluated areas like adult education, agricultural education, character training, language issues, education for non-Christian Filipinos, vocational education, and women's education. It also recommended stricter standards for private colleges and universities. Additionally, it proposed a three-year vocational curriculum after seven years of elementary school for a total of ten years of education, though this recommendation was not implemented. Most other recommendations from the Survey were adopted.
Joan of Arc and Gabriela Silang
“Gabriela Silang”
• She was forced by his father to marry a rich old man (Don Thomas Millian) who died shortly after the wedding leaving his wealth to his young widow.
• Diego Silang- A young dashing mail carrier between Vigan and Manila. The second husband of Gabriela although unblessed by child.
• Well known for her pious and charitable character.
• September 1762 the raging seven years war in Europe reached the Philippine shore.
• September 22, 1762 the British enter Manila Bay.
• September 24, 1762 the siege of Manila.
• October 5, 1762British captured Manila.
• December 14, 1762Independence of free Ilocos and the capital is Vigan.
• May 28, 1763 Miguel Vicos assassinated Diego Silang.
• Nicolas CariñoDiego Silang’s uncle
• They were driven out of Vigan by the superior forces of Spain, she retreated with the remnants of her lamented husband’s army to Pidigan which was later became the capital of free Ilocos.
• She received more freedom fighters and tried to recapture Vigan.
• Launched Guerillas attacks on the Spanish garrisons on the coastal towns.
• On last week of August 1763 Gabriela Silang together with her 200 men attack the 6000 army of Spain.
• On first week of September 1763 Mrs. Silang marched towards Vigan.
• She personally led the second attack after Nicolas Cariño died on the battle.
• They had captured by the Spanish and the brave men where hung one by one along the coastline and Gabriela Silang was brought to Vigan where she was hung publicly on September 20, 1763.
“Joan of Arc”
• In 1428 Joan listened to marriage plans being worked out by her parents.
• In December 1428 Joan went to Vancoulers to help his uncle’s wife and their new baby.
• Durrand Lassois- Joan’s uncle.
• She heard voices of Archangel MIchael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret. by their time only witches heard voices.
• She go to the King of France and help him reconquer his kingdom. By that time the English King was after the throne of France and the Duke of Burgundy was siding with him.
• May 8, 1429 The siege of Orleans.
• Robert de Baudricot granted her an escort to visit Chinon in male disguise.
• Charles VII was impressed with her.
• Yolande of Aragon Charles mother-in-law was financing a relief expedition that time.
• She then enjoyed a series of spectacular military successes, during which the King was able to enter Rheims and be crowned at her side.
• May 1430 She was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English while she was attempting to relieve Compiegne.
• A skirmish on May 23, 1430 led to her capture when her forces attempted to attack the Burgundians camp at Margny. When she orderd a retreat into the nearby fortifications of Compiegne after the advance of an additional force of 6,000 Burgundians she assumed the place of honor as the last to live in the field.
• Burgundians surrounded the rear guard and she was unhorsed by an archer and initially refused to surrender.
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The Philippine 3rd republic
- 1. The Third Philippine Republic
- 7. He died of a heart attack on April 15, 1948, while he was visiting Clark Air Base in Pampanga.
- 8. He had a very pro-American policy. He had no choice because the United States was the only country which could help us with the terrible problems then.
- 9. The Americans agreed to help the Filipinos. But there were strings attached to the American aid. The Filipinos agreed to ratify the Parity Amendment to the 1935 constitution. This was approved on March 11, 1947.
- 10. Clark Air Base
- 11. Subic Naval Base
- 12. Camp John Hay in Baguio
- 13. He asked the Congress to pass the law giving tenant farmers 70% of the rice harvest while the landlord got the 30% of it.
- 15. He helped the poor by starting rural banks in the provinces.
- 16. Huks or Red communists nearly brought down the government.
- 17. On April 28, 1949, the Huks killed Ms. Aurora Quezon beloved widow of President Quezon and her party on their way to Baler. The nation was shocked by the communist brutality.
- 19. He stopped the Huk or communist rebellion. Luis Taruc, Huk supremo or chief communist leader, surrendered to him.
- 20. We hosted the 1954 international conference at Manila to establish the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
- 23. 1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash site
- 24. Mt. Manunggal in Cebu
- 25. President Magsaysay died early on March 17, 1957
- 27. He made the Filipino First Policy.
- 29. He used the national language in passports, stamps, traffic signs, and typhoon names. He changed the Philippine Independence day from July 4th to June 12th. He claimed North Borneo as the pert of Philippine Teritory. Asked Congress to pass the first land reform law in 1963.
- 30. He helped to start the MAPHILINDO.
- 33. He promised, “This nation can be great again.”
- 34. Filipinos went to the Vietnam War as engineers and medical helpers. Manila hosted the international summit meeting of heads of seven democratic nations in October 1966.
- 35. Pope Paul VI become the first pope to visit the Philippines in November 1970.
- 36. Democracy died in our country from 1972 to 1986. (September 21, 1972)
- 37. On September 23, 1972, President Marcos dramatically announced: “My countrymen, as of the 21st of September, I signed Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire Philippines under martial law.”
- 38. Under the Martial law, the Philippines government was changed by President Marcos. These were changed by President Marcos. These were the changes during the martial law era: • A new constitution; • Death of democracy; • Reorganization of government; • Control by the Marcos family and cronies; and • Stronger military power.
- 40. Ariel Ureta